1、2010-2011山东潍坊三县高二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually
2、 fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates（暗示、表明） that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with
3、 stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.” So, what is a good nights sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount,
4、 though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be w
5、atching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “
6、concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.” 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one People shouldnt go to sleep immedi
7、ately but should take a break after working late in the night. _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some argum
8、ents from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words) _ _ _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important 【小题 1】 People who work late should try to give themselves a short break
9、and do something restful before going to bed. 【小题 1】 stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. 【小题 1】 Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 【小题 1】 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛，反而疲惫不
10、堪，难以面对新的一天。 单项选择 * I didnt make sense of _poem until I read it _ third time. A the; the B a; the C the; a D a, a 答案： C Sarah ， Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party. I have a test next Monday. Oh ， _ ！ Youre my best friend and you must be there！ A go ahead B come on C you neednt D it doesnt
11、matter 答案： B The village_ we visited yesterday is very beautiful. Yes, its the place I grew up. A where; where B which; which C which; where D where; which 答案： C Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. A what was it B why it was this C how that was D what it was that 答案： D H
12、ow can I wake up so early Set the alarm at 5 oclock, youll make it. A but B or C and D so 答案： C Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. A works B worked C has been working D had been working 答案： C Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light
13、 than human eyes. A brilliant B attractive C available D sensitive 答案： D Therere more than 100 elements found in nature, _ are metals. A most of which B most of them C most of that D most which 答案： A Tony ， you look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again. A turned over B turned on C turn
14、ed off D turned down 答案： D _ Father offers to us children is honesty and kindness. A Which B What C That D Whom 答案： B If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their supporters. A being cheered B be cheered C to be cheered D were cheered 答案： C I stayed there for o
15、nly two days but _ felt like two weeks. A it B what C when D which 答案： A Mr. Hu , have you finished correcting the papers Not yet, the papers _. You _ get the results from me by tomorrow. A are corrected; will B are being correcting; should C are being corrected; shall D are being corrected; would 答
16、案： C I like your new shoes! Thanks I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them A as B when C after D before 答案： D Unemployment in USA is likely to remain high in 2011, and _ for the next few years. A possibly B necessarily C gradually D normally 答案： A 完型填空 My uncle has a very beauti
17、ful umbrella. He has had it 16 and as he is very 17 it, it still looks as good as new. “That umbrella must have 18 you a great deal of money, Uncle.” I said to him one day. “No,” he replied, “ 19 ” “Was it a present ” I asked again. “No,” said he. “Then how did you get it ” I asked. “Well,” he answe
18、red, “it is a strange true story. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening 20 it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat and no umbrella. No buses ran through that street and there were no 21 in sight. As I was on my way to a party, I didnt want to get 22 . So I stood at
19、 a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. By and by it grew quite 23 .There wasnt a person around, and 24 it rained and rained. 25 a young man came to the place where I was standing, 26 a large umbrella over his head. 27 I hoped he would 28 me to walk to the next corner with him in order that I co
20、uld get a taxi, I stepped 29 the dark doorway where I had been standing, and said: “ 30 , where are you going with that umbrella ” 31 by my sudden appearance, the young man 32 the umbrella, which, Im afraid, he had just stolen, ran away, and 33 into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continu
21、ed my walk. I knew it would be 34 in this big city to try and discover the owner and so Ive kept it 35 .” 【小题 1】 A for months B for years C since childhood D for a few days 【小题 2】 . A satisfied with B afraid of C proud of D careful with 【小题 3】 . A given B cost C saved D made 【小题 4】 A very little B I
22、 dont know C not a penny D quite a lot 【小题 5】 . A when B though C because D after 【小题 6】 A bicycles B policemen C friends D taxis 【小题 7】 A tired B back C wet D away 【小题 8】 A dark B fine C dirty D dangerous 【小题 9】 A naturally B suddenly C always D still 【小题 10】 . A At once B At last C As usual D As w
23、ell 【小题 11】 A selling B carrying C moving D showing 【小题 12】 . A As B Although C While D If 【小题 13】 A order B persuade C allow D promise 【小题 14】 A into B out of C towards D along 【小题 15】 A By the way B Help C Excuse me D Stop 【小题 16】 A Punished B Discouraged C Warned D Frightened 【小题 17】 A raised B t
24、ook C dropped D forgot 【小题 18】 . A disappeared B lost C pulled D turned 【小题 19】 A endless B interesting C exciting D hopeless 【小题 20】 A ever since B for a while C for you D forever 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】
25、C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to
26、 learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in y
27、our whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Heres some advice fo
28、r you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断 ); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you
29、start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learni
30、ng methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard. 【小题 1】 The main goal of the article is . A to prove that learning is not difficult B to make the readers be interested in study C to tell th
31、e importance of self teaching D to tell the students how to study well 【小题 2】 The first thing to remember in studying is that . A you must like the subject B you must follow the teacher C you must enjoy learning D you must study hard 【小题 3】 We learn things because . A our parents want us to learn B
32、every student learns at school C we may use these things in the future D we like the subjects 【小题 4】 The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT . A To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study. B To study at any possible time and place. C To review and preview D To pay attention to
33、 the most important things. 【小题 5】 Among the following statements, _ is true. A The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning. C If you dont work hard, though you have a good learning method, you cant be good at stud
34、y. D Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “educat
35、ion” through games and other entertainment. A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. Call me Haiz, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to
36、 learn about advertising. Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids of that age are also a big market for advertisers. The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser
37、is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do. Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there
38、 are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level. The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marke
39、ting. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010. The FTC says children are important for three reason
40、s. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products. A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketin
41、g healthy foods for children. 【小题 1】 .The best title of the text may be . A The guide of Admongo B An education website for children C A popular online video game D An advertising website 【小题 2】 . The government started the website to . A attract the biggest market of buyers. B sell the products of
42、its company. C help children know about advertising. D advertise the video game for children. 【小题 3】 . Players in the website game can . A choose hair styles for their character. B travel to a supermarket. C eat in a fast-food restaurant. D play video games during the trip. 【小题 4】 . Children are imp
43、ortant for advertising because they are . A important for the society B the most potential buyers C easily influenced by ads D easily affected by poor products 【小题 5】 According to Michelle Obama, lots of food advertised for children are _. A healthy B of high nutrition C yummy D of low quality 答案： 【
44、小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me
45、. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we we
46、re leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became
