1、2010-2011年云南省昆明一中高一下期末考试英语 单项选择 * The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable. A on B at C to D for 答案： C We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much than we are. A worse off B badly off C well off D better off 答案： A A terrible flood hit Gon
2、gshang in Yunnan province, 200 persons. A killed B killing C to kill D kill 答案： B It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over. A that B what C when D whether 答案： D he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A That B What C Whether D Where 答案： B The little
3、 boy_be very naughty, but he is very lovely. A must B should C can D shall 答案： C We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all. A where B why C which D that 答案： A This kind of stories instructive while stories of that kind harmful to children. A is; seems B are; seem C is; seem D are; see
4、ms 答案： C E-mail , as well as cellphones, _an important part in daily communication. A have played B play C are playing D is playing 答案： C What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game. . Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It just depends B Its up to you. C All ri
5、ght. D Glad to hear that. 答案： B He would rather his life rather damage done to state property. A lose; to see B to lose; see C to lose; to see D lose; see 答案： D Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides 答
6、案： C In this conflict, about 20 common people were killed. A gentle B violent C fundamental D harmful 答案： B The hotel is always full of people because it offers a friendly and personal service. A surface B atmosphere C system D appearance 答案： B youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of
7、it. A Now that B As if C Even if D As soon as 答案： A What prevented your plan A from being carried out B from carrying out C to carry out D to be carried out 答案： A Tom, yourself. Do you forget the school rules A achieve B believe C respect D behave 答案： D We may lose a lot of support, but thats the we
8、ll have to take. A bond B bet C chance D hazard 答案： C If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A come across B get over C come over D get the hang of 答案： B Please press the red button in case of A emergency B career C achievement D explanation 答案： A 完型填空 Charles R. Dr
9、ew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article _41_ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood _42_ there was no blood bank. When the United States entered the Second World War, it became
10、 _43_ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _44_ of the Red Crosss first blood bank. When the Red Cross _45_ blood banks to collect and store blood for men _46_ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At _47_ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was _48_ but
11、was stored in a _49_ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors _50_ that there was _51_ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, _52_ to separate black blood from white blood. After the war, Dr Drew was _53_ from Washingto
12、n with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went _54_ a ditch（深沟） and Dr Drew was _55_ hurt. He had lost _56_ blood by the time a passing car took him to the _57_ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “_58_him to t
13、he hospital for blacks.” No matter _59_ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the _60_ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood. 【小题1】 A of B on C for D in A though B if C because D and A possible B impossible C unimportant D necessa
14、ry A visitor B head C receiver D supporter A started B expected C promised D forbade A died B killed C wounded D fighting A most B least C first D last A received B accepted C lost D found A good B cool C hot D separate A discovered B invented C insisted D regretted A little B much C some D no A beg
15、an B refused C stopped D continued A driving B walking C arriving D running A from B into C along D off A hardly B nearly C badly D not A some B little C all D much A biggest B most modern C nearest D cheapest A Take B Bring C Send for D Find A how B what C where D who A colored B better C farthest
16、D same 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to
17、explore（探索） , enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazo
18、n jungle（丛林） village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touc
19、h our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置） for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park y
20、ou can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and
21、 stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 【小题 1】 The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors . A realize the importance of travelling B become familiar with mountain countries C learn how to make things such as fishi
22、ng nets D learn something about different places in the world 【小题 2】 If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit . A The Travel Pavilion B The Future Tower C The Safari Park D The Pyramid 【小题 3】 If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likel
23、y go A The Pyramid. B The Nature Park. C The Future Tower. D The Travel Pavilion. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A It is natural that children are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. As children
24、grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the th
25、ings that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业 ) in science. Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans,
26、 and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry. These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you r
27、un. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵 ) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carri
28、es to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute. Of course, scientists cannot answer all of o
29、ur questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.
30、But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, wh
31、ich of the following statements is true A People of different ages are interested in different things B People in different countries are interested in different things. C Men and women are curious about different things. D People are curious in the same way. 【小题 2】 Scientists who work with the biol
32、ogical sciences study_. A the earth , the oceans and the sky B plants and animals C man-made things D ocean water 【小题 3】 When you run, your muscles need _. A more nutrition and oxygen B more signals C more salt D water 【小题 4】 A rock cracks _. A in wet regions B in dry regions C at very high or very
33、low temperatures D when salty water falls in 【小题 5】 People are always curious because _. A they cannot explain many things B they know nothing about the world C they k now little about the world D they want to be scientists 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A Chocolate is good for your
34、heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate” Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据 ) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways
35、: A happier heart Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow These benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to p
36、revent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症 ) Better blood pressure If yours is high, chocolate may help Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly Muscle
37、magic Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼 ) In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks Better for your skin German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of specia
38、l cocoa every day After three months, the womens skin was moister(滑润的 )and smoother The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance Brain gains It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your me
39、mory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain 【小题 1】 Which of the following is wrong A Cocas chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation. B Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure. C People early know chocolate is good for their h
40、ealth. D chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving. 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph A Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk B Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired C Drinking milk can keep you ene
41、rgetic at work D We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard 【小题 3】 Whats the main idea of the text A Chocolate, a Healthy Food B More Chocolate, Less Health C Chocolate and Blood Pressure D Advice on Eating Chocolate 【小题 4】 The conclusion that cho colate may help lower blood pres
42、sure was brought out by A scientists at Harvard University B Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University C scientists at Indiana University D German researchers 【小题 5】 Whats the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph A Think of it B Speak up C Stop talking D Listen to it 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题
43、1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit , his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours and still the kids keep coming and coming , like ants at a picnic . As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化
44、 ) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen . The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaki
45、ng as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning ” Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控 ). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eye
46、s and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰 ) . When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and dont see o
47、ther children again. 【小题 1】 In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to . A businessmen B political leaders C organizers of the activities D Santa Clauses 【小题 2】 The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is . A well-paid B very hard C worth doing D dangerous 【小题 3】 According to the third par
48、agraph, Santas may sometimes be bl amed(责备 ) for . A doing something against the law B hanging around the dinner table C being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D not playing their roles as expected 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas B Is Santa Claus Really Alive C A Christmas Story D What Does Santa Claus Do for Children 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A Every year on my birthday, from the time I
