1、2011-2012学年广东省实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案 其他 语法填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分 ) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卷标号为 1 10的相应位置上。 Christmas or Christmas Day, _1_ is celebrated generally on December 25 as a religious and cultural holiday by billions of people around the world, is
2、 an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ. _2_ is celebrated as a major festival and public holiday in countries around the world, including many whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In some non-Christian countries, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration (e.g.
3、Hong Kong); in _3_, Christian minorities or foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday. Countries such as Japan and Korea, _4_Christmas is popular despite there being only a small number of Christians, have adopted many of the secular aspects of Christmas, such as gift-g
4、iving, decorations and Christmas trees. _5_ addition, a special Christmas family meal is _6_(tradition) an important part of the holidays celebration, _7_ the food which is served varies greatly from country to country. Some regions, such as Sicily, have special meals for Christmas Eve, _8_ twelve k
5、inds of fish are served. In England and countries influenced by its traditions, 9 standard Christmas meal would include turkey, potatoes, vegetables, sausages and gravy, _10_ (follow) by Christmas pudding or mince pies. In Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, fish often provides
6、 the traditional main course, but richer meat such as lamb is increasingly served. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 It 【小题 3】 others 【小题 4】 where 【小题 5】 In 【小题 6】 traditionally 【小题 7】 and 【小题 8】 when 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 followed 【小题 1】这里填 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子。 【小题 2】代词 It 用来指代上文的 Christmas or Christmas Day 。
7、 【小题 3】 in others是 “其他的 ” 【小题 4】 where引导定语从句，修饰 Countries such as Japan and Korea， where在定语从句中做地点状语。 【小题 5】 In addition“此外，还有 ” 【小题 6】这里用 traditionally副词修饰 be动词，句意是：特殊的家庭宴会传统上是圣诞节庆祝活动的重要部分。 【小题 7】 and引导两个简单句。 【小题 8】 when 引导定语从句修饰 Christmas Eve， when在定语从句中充当时间状语。 【小题 9】冠词 a修饰 standard Christmas meal，
8、表示泛指， “一顿标准的圣诞晚餐 ”。 【小题 10】 followed过去分词做状语， potatoes, vegetables, sausages and gravy其后是 Christmas pudding or mince pies.所以用过去分词 followed by. 完成句子（每空 1分，共 5分） . 请根据中文句子含义，把对应的英语句子的空缺部分补充完整。 【小题 1】 毫无疑问，这幅画是属于张大千的。 _ this painting belongs to Zhang Daqian. 【小题 2】 随着时间的推移，我们学会了更多解决问题的方法。 _, we have lea
9、rned more ways to solve problems. 【小题 3】 IOC 代表国际奥委会。但是老实说，我此前是不知道的。 IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. But _, I didnt know it before. 【小题 4】 一见到他那张滑稽的脸，所有在场的人都大笑起来。 At sight of his funny face, all people present_. 【小题 5】农讲所是广州的一个著名的文物 ,值得去参观一下。 The Peasant Movement Institute is a famou
10、s cultural relic of Guangzhou, which _. 答案：【小题 1】 There is no doubt that this painting belongs to Zhang Daqian. 【小题 2】 As time goes by, we have learned more ways to solve problems. 【小题 3】 IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. But to be honest, I didnt know it before. 【小题 4】 At sight of his
11、 funny face, all people present burst into laughter. 【小题 5】 The Peasant Movement Institute is a famous cultural relic of Guangzhou, which is worth a visit / is worth visiting / is worthy of being visited/ is worthy to be visited. 【小题 1】毫无疑问是： There is no doubt that ， that引导的是同位语从句。句意是：毫无疑问的是这幅画是张大千的
12、。 【小题 2】随着时间的推移 As time goes by,也可以说： with time going by 【小题 3】老实说 to be honest, 也可以说： to tell you the truth. 【小题 4】大笑起来 burst into laughter,也可以说： burst out laughing 【小题 5】值得去参观一下 is worth a visit / is worth visiting / is worthy of being visited/ is worthy to be visited. 或者： is worthy of a visit 单项选
13、择 * A bridge _ in the distance and its construction _ in a year. A is being built; will be finished B is built; has been finished C has been built; is being finished D is being built; is finished 答案： A 这题考查时态语态的用法，第一空是现在进行时的被动语态，第二空时间是 in a year，所以用将来时的被动语态，句意是：远处一座桥正在被建，建筑工作将在一年后完成。 The manager of
14、the supermarket was so impatient and even rude! I will never go shopping in that supermarket again and _. A nor will my friends go. B neither my friends will go. C nor my friends will go. D neither will go my friends. 答案： A 这题考查倒装句， so/neither/nor + be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语，表示 “ 也是 /也不是 ”， 句意是：超市的经理是如此不耐烦，甚
15、至粗鲁！我永远不会再到这家超市购物了，我朋友也不会。 English is a subject _ we should attach great importance. A which B that C to which D for which 答案： C 这题考查定语从句，从句中用了 attach great importance缺了介词 to，表示 “对 重视 ”，所以用 to which。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。 There are many ways in which you can improve your study. But _, you should work har
16、d. A after all B above all C for all D in all 答案： B 词组辨析 :after all毕竟 above all最重要的是 for all尽管，虽然 in all总共，根据句意：有很多方式可以提高英语，但最重要的是 ,你应该努力学习。 We study in a school _ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _ we can fully develop our potential(潜能 ). A which; where B whose; which C who; that D whose
17、; in which 答案： D 这题考查定语从句，第一空用 whose 指 the schools，第二空用 in which=where，句意是：我们在一个名气全国著名的学校，这是个我们能充分发挥潜能的学校。 I have bought two books recently, but _ interests my father. A neither of which B neither of them C both of which D both of them 答案： B 这题考查并列句的用法， but连接两个转折关系的简单句，并不是定语从句，所以 A、 C不能选，再根据句意和代词的用法
18、，用 neither of them.句意是：我最近买了两本书，可是爸爸都不感兴趣。 B正确。 These tress _ and also _. A need trimming(修剪 ); need to water B need to trim; need watering C need trimming; need watering D need be trimmed; need be watered 答案： C 考查 need的用法， need doing=need to be done“需要被 ”, 四个选项只有 C符合，句意是：这些树需要修剪也需要浇水。 _ that has ca
19、used the trouble and _ that we should scold(批评 ). A It was him; it was he B It is he; it is him C This was he; that is him D That is him; that was he 答案： B 这题考查强调句的用法，强调句的结构是 “It is/was+强调部分 +that” ，只能在A、 B里面选择，第一空是强调主语，用 he,第二空是强调宾语，用 him。句意是：是他惹了麻烦，该批评的是他。 _ has always been expected, he has finall
20、y achieved his dream, _ makes his parents so proud. A As; which B Which; which C Which; as D As; as 答案： A 这题考查非限制性定语从句，第一空 as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文，意思是 “正如 ”，第二空用 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文，意思是 “这、那 ”，句意是：正如大家预想的，他最终实现了目标，这使他父母很骄傲。 A fire _ in the factory nearby last night. Fortunately, the firemen came in time
21、to put it out. A broke up B broke down C broke away D broke out 答案： D 词组辨析 broke up分解，分手 broke down抛锚，破裂，崩溃 broke away脱离broke out爆发，所以选 D，句意是：昨晚附近的工厂着火了，幸运的是，消防队员及时来把它扑灭了。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4155 各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Never Save Something Beautiful fo
22、r That Special Day Years ago I was talking with a classmate in Sydney. At the time his wife had just passed away not too long ago. He told me while going through her things, he found a silk scarf _1 in a designer store when they had traveled to New York City. The scarf was beautiful, with elegant _2
23、 , and a high price tag still hanging. His wife begrudged wearing it; she was _3 it for a special day. He _4 at that moment; I didnt say anything either. After a long pause he said: “Never save something beautiful for that special day. Each _5 day is a special day.” Whenever I _6 what he had said, I
24、 would put down the things I was doing to grab a novel, turn on the music and lie down on the couch to _7 some time for myself. I would appreciate the glorious scenery of the Tanshui River through a French window, _8 the dust gathered on the glass. I would take my wife out to _9 , not thinking what
25、to do with the meal already cooked. Life should be the experience we truly cherish, not days we just have to endure. One time I shared the above conversation with a lady. When I saw her again, she told me that she no longer _10 the beautiful china in a cabinet. She had thought to save them for a spe
26、cial day, only to discover that it never _11 came. “Future”, “someday” are not contained in her _12 any more. If there are things that are pleasant or make her complacent, she wants to hear or see them now. We often hope to gather with old friends, but always say, “lets find a(n) _13 .” We often wan
27、t to hug our grown children, but always wait for the appropriate moment. We often want to write to our spouses to express our strong affection or to show our deep admiration, but always tell ourselves that there is no need to _14 . In fact, each morning when we open our eyes, we should tell ourselve
28、s that this is a special day. Each day, each minute is so incredibly _15 . 【小题1】 A bought B left C produced D sought A quality B design C material D trend A protecting B saving C admiring D paying A stopped B continued C responded D repeated A living B working C fortunate D busy A mentioned B notice
29、d C remembered D recognized A seize B spend C lose D enjoy A noticing B remembering C ignoring D watching A nature B dinner C society D entertainment A kept B sold C needed D cleaned A actually B fairly C immediately D slowly A memory B story C mind D vocabulary A challenge B opportunity C advantage
30、 D benefit A wait B hurry C give D expect A valuable B worthless C hard D easy 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1】考查过去分词做定语的用法，句意是，在设计师的商店购买的头巾。A 【小题 2】根据前面的 a designer store说明是优美的设计，选
31、 B design。 【小题 3】根据前面的 begrudged wearing it说明他妻子舍不得戴，省下来特殊的日子戴。还有第三段的 Never save something beautiful for that special day.也说明填 save， B 【小题 4】从后面这句话， I didnt say anything either. After a long pause说明他停了下来。 A 【小题 5】根据全篇意思，作者想表达活着是最重要的。选 A。 【小题 6】根据句意：当我想起他说的话，就会放下手头的事。选 C-remember。 【小题 7】根据前面这句 I was
32、doing to grab a novel, turn on the music and lie down on the couch，这些事都是享受的事，填 enjoy， D 【小题 8】根据： appreciate the glorious scenery说明作者想享受生活，忽略了窗上的灰尘，选 C。 【小题 9】 take sb out to dinner，带某人去吃饭，还有后面的 not thinking what to do with the meal already cooked. 都可以知道答案：是 B。 【小题 10】句意是，她把漂亮的瓷器保存在橱柜里，和后面的 save一致。选
33、 A。 【小题 11】副词词义辨析： actually实际上 fairly相当 immediately立即 slowly缓慢 这里想表达的是，特殊的日子实际是不会到来的。选 A。 【小题 12】前面提到的是 “Future”, “someday”这些都是 vocabulary， D 【小题 13】词义辨析 challenge挑战 opportunity机会 advantage好处 benefit利益。句意是：我们都想和老朋友聚会，但总说要找个机会。 【小题 14】 there is no need to hurry 没有必要着急。和全文意思符合。选 B。 【小题 15】 valuable 宝贵
34、的， worthless 无价值的，句意是：每分钟都是宝贵的。选 A 阅读理解 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washi
35、ng off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with di
36、rt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice
37、 neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell
38、the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the sprea
39、d of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家 )，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 【小题 1】 The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A they live
40、d healthily in a dirty environment B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C they believed disease could be spread in public baths D they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 【小题 2】 Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing _. A Afraid B Curious C App
41、roving D Uninterested 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in paragraph one is closest in meaning to _. A Attitudes to dirt are different in different times B Nothing is fixed for the attitudes to dirt C Attitudes to dirt never change D There isnt anything fixed for attitudes to dirt 【小题 4】 How does the p
42、assage mainly develop _. A By providing examples B By making comparisons C By following the order of time D By following the order of importance 【小题 5】 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage _. A To stress the role of dirt B To introduce the history of dirt C To call attention to the dan
43、ger of dirt D To present the change of views on dirt 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节题 ,从第二段的 as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.可知他们认为公共浴室会传染疾病。选 C。 【小题
44、 2】细节推理题，从第二段的 Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.说明他很害怕洗澡。选 A。 【小题 3】猜测句意： there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.这里 fix是确定的意思，在根据全文对灰尘的态度是在变的，所以选
45、 A。 【小题 4】归纳题：从文章提到的几个时间： In the early 16th century /By 1538 /since the 18th century可以看出这篇文章是以时间顺序写的。 C 【小题 5】主旨题，根据全篇文章和最后一段： Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.可见作者写作目的是想陈述对灰尘的不同的观点， D是正确的。 Its our hope that the calculator will promote action, awareness and empowerment by showing you t
46、hat one person can make a difference and help stop global warming. There are many simple things you can do in your daily lifewhat you eat, what you drive, how you build your homethat can have an effect on your immediate surroundings, and on places as far away as Antarctica. Here is a list of things
47、that you can do to make a difference. Use Compact Fluorescent Bulbs Replace 3 frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Save 300lbs (pounds) of carbon dioxide and $60 per year. Use Recycled Paper Make sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper. Save 5lbs of carbon
48、 dioxide per ream of paper. Take Shorter Showers Showers account for 2/3 of all water heating costs. Save 350 lbs of carbon dioxide and $99 per year. Buy Products Locally Buy locally and reduce the amount of energy required to drive your products to your home. Carpool When You Can Own a big vehicle？ Carpooling with friends and co-workers save
