1、2011-2012学年度湖南省望城一中高一上学期期中考试英语卷 其他 阅读简答，阅读下列文章，回答问题。 Health experts have warned for many years that cigarette-smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. And officials say disease caused directly by smoking kill at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year
2、. But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop .The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette . The American Cancer Society wants to change this. Every year the group organizes a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette. On the Non-smoki
3、ng Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours .The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely .On that day the Cancer society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking. Some others also can call a special
4、telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors. Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking. Some companies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans who dont smoke are being asked to
5、 help just one person who is smoking during the 24-hour campaign. 【小题 1】 How many Americans die from smoking each year 不超过 4个单词 . 【小题 2】 Who set the Non-smoking Day 不超过 4个单词 . 【小题 3】 What is the purpose of the Non-smoking Day 不超过 7个单词 . 答案： 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： And officials say disease caused directl
6、y by smoking kill at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year.用阿拉伯数字是 at least 320， 000 【小题 1】推理题 ;从第一段的句子： The American Cancer Society wants to change this. Every year the group organizes a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette.可知这个组织是 The American
7、Cancer Society 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely .可知这个组织的目的是让人们戒烟。 阅读下列短文，用合适的单词填空， 每空只能填一个单词 When I was 19， I had got a job in my local bookstore. Living in the large city， I usually saw many strange customers(顾客 )， most of _【小题 1】
8、_ were teenagers. They didnt come often； I forgot all the customers _【小题 2】 two. One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for _【小题 3】 _ book with a boy. They seemed to find _【小题 4】 _ they wanted to buy. But _【小题 5】 _ they came to the counter（柜台）， the girl found she was a dollar or two short to b
9、uy the book， and she pulled out all her money to prove it. She looked so 【小题 6】 . Just then I remembered my discount(折扣 )card and it was still active， so I told the girl _【小题 7】 _ to worry. I put in my code（密码）， being happy that I could help them with this card. _【小题 8】 _ the book in her hand she ga
10、ve me a thankful smile，and then she and the boy got out of the store happily， leaving me feeling content，too. In fact sometimes a little thing can also make ones world beautiful. 答案： 1 Most of whom引导定语从句，修饰 customers， 2 句意是 ;除了两个人，别的顾客我都忘了。 3 这里是泛指一本书。 4 What引导的是宾语从句。意为：他们找到了想找的东西。 5 When引导时间状语从句。 6
11、 从前面的 the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book，说明女孩很失望或是不高兴。 7 Tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做 ” 8 With的复合结构， with+宾语 +介词短语，做伴随状语。 单项选择 * _ young man standing there looks strong and healthy; however, as _ matter of fact ,he has a serious disease. A The; the B A; a C The; a D A; the 答案：
12、 C 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填 the，特指那个年轻人，第二空填 a，考查固定词组： as a matter of fact“事实上 ”，选 C。 In fact, I dont like the way _ Mr. Wang deals with his students. A with which B by which C from which D in which 答案： D 这题考查定语从句的用法：先行词是 the way时，定语从句用： that/in which或者不用关系代词，句意是：事实上，我不喜欢王老师对付学生的方式。 选 D。 _ the voice of her fa
13、ther, she was happy and ran out of the room to greet him. A Heard B Hearing C Sounding D Sounded 答案： B Is this article _ you wrote for the magazine A that B this C it D the one 答案： D The earthquake made them lose everything _ they had. A whatever B which C that D all 答案： C How dare( 敢 ) you talk to
14、your teacher like that Well, now I regret _ that. A to do B to be doing C to have done D doing 答案： D What do you think of the book Its _ a book. It ser ves as (充当 )a really good guide to job hunters. A would like B more than C rather than D less than 答案： B The man _ house I have stayed in for two mo
15、nths has some money trouble. A whose B which C in whose D in which 答案： A Remember to introduce your friend Stone to me when he arrives, _ A will you B wont you C will he D doesnt he 答案： A Our English teacher suggested we _ English as much as possible in class. A must speak B may speak C spoke D shou
16、ld speak 答案： D My sister took a photo with Jay Chou last year. _. A So had I B So I had C So did I D So I did 答案： C These things are not useful to anyone, are they _. We can throw them away. A Yes, they are B Yes, they arent C No, they arent D No, they are 答案： C 这题考查前否后肯的反意问句的回答：这种问句是按实际情况回答：句意是：这些东
17、西对谁都没有用，答语是：我们可以把他们扔了。说明这些东西没用，选 C。 He, along with his sister, _ how serious the situation is. A havent realized B hasnt realized C dont realize D didnt realize 答案： B The snow is so deep. We can hardly get out of the house, _ A mustnt we B must we C cant we D can we 答案： D If youre a poor driver, you
18、 should not_ at night. A to try driving B try to drive C to try to drive D try driving 答案： D 完型填空 I ran into(偶然撞到 ) a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry ！ ”was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasnt even _36_ you.” we were very polite, this stranger and I. _37at home, we treat our loved
19、 ones differently. While I was cooking, my daughter came up to me quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked（撞） her _38_. “Get out of the way！ ”I barked（咆哮） . She ran away with her little heart broken. I didnt realize how _39_Id spoken. That night， as I lay awake in bed， Gods quiet voice spoke to me,
20、“While _40_ with a stranger， youre calm and polite, but with those you love, its easy for you to _41_. Go and look around on the kitchen floor. Youll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She picked them herself. She stood there _42_， and you never saw the t
21、ears in her eyes.” By this time， I felt sad and my own tears had begun to _43_. I quietly went and knelt by her bed, “wake up, my dear， ” I said， “ are these the flowers you picked for me？ ” I asked. She _44_， “ I found them out by the tree. I knew youd like them.”I said, “Im so sorry that I missed
22、them today. And I shouldnt have shouted at you that way.”She whispered， “ Mommy, thats okay.I still love you _45_.”I hugged （拥抱） her. Are you aware that: if you die tomorrow, the company that you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family will feel the _46_ for the
23、rest of their lives. We pour(倾注 ) ourselves more into our work 47 into our familiesan unbalanced investment （投资） indeed. 【小题1】 A noticing B knowing C following D understanding A And B So C As D But A off B down C up D at A quietly B clearly C difficultly D cruelly(残酷地 ) A dealing B seeing. C arguing
24、 D traveling A fight B excite C talk D mistake A quickly B excitedly C quietly D nervously A come B form C fall D fly A added B cried C smiled D agreed A seldom B anyway C however D therefore A loss B trouble C problem D care A same B more C as D than 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A
25、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 My basketball coach at Princeton used to say, On the court, you can tell who is selfish(自私的 ). When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family, she said to me, I want you to take him out to play, to see what ty
26、pe of man he is when hes not around me. So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine. I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy. We played a hard five-on-five. He was thin but not weak. He played extremely le
27、ft-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasnt the best guy out there or the worst guy. I liked the fact that he was confident but wasnt proud. Barack was very team-oriented (有团队精神的 ), very unselfish. He played as if he was one of us he wasnt trying to be president of Harvard Law Review. Bu
28、t the best part about it was that when we were on the same team, he did not pass me the ball each time. He wasnt trying to suck up to my sister through me. I was glad to give my sister the good news, Your boy is straight. He isnt selfish, which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a
29、 leader. America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient (有效率的 ) manner. Thats the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family. 【小题 1】 Why does the author begin the passage with his coachs words A He wants to remember and thank his coach. B He wants to
30、show that he is a basketball player. C He wants to tell his sister about the words. D He wants to use the words to test a person. 【小题 2】 Why did Michelle ask the author to take Barack to play basketball A To see whether he was confident. B To see whether he was good at sports. C To see whether he wa
31、s selfish or not. D To see whether he could get along with others. 【小题 3】 During the basketball game, Barack _. A played best all the time B was strong enough to play C was not confident D wanted to be the team leader 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. A please
32、 （使满意） B know about C help D look for 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A One day a rabbit ran into an elephant. Hello, said the rabbit. Fine day, isnt it The elephant stopped to look down at the tiny(小的 ) creature and shouted. Leave me alone. I dont have the time to waste on someone so small. T
33、he rabbit was shocked by the elephants words. Then he decided to ask the whale(鲸鱼 ) what she thought about the elephants rudeness. But the whale laughed at this tiny animal. The rabbit said, You think that I am weak, but in fact, I am strong! I can beat you at Tug-of-War (拔河比赛 ).The whale looked at
34、him for a moment before bursting into laughter. Very well, little one. Go and get a rope, she said.The rabbit ran off to find a strong and thick rope. Then he went to the elephant, Elephant, I will beat you at a game of Tug-of-War. The elephant laughed loudly, but agreed to challenge the tiny animal
35、. He tied the rope around his huge waist. The rabbit took the other end and ran away. He called back to the elephant, When I say pull, you start pulling. The rabbit took the other end of the rope to the whale, Tie this to your tail and when I say pull， you swim. The whale tied the rope to her tail a
36、fter laughing at the rabbits foolishness. Then the rabbit called out PULL! The elephant and the whale began pulling. After a while, they were too tired to continue. The elephant and the whale never knew how such a tiny creature could beat them. But from that day on, they said hello to the little rab
37、bit with great respect whenever they met. 【小题 1】 Why did the rabbit want a game of Tug-of-War A He wanted to show he was the best. B He knew that he could do well in this game. C He wanted to get respect from the elephant and the whale. D He wanted to prove he wasnt the tiniest animal. 【小题 2】 What d
38、o you think of the rabbit according to the story A Smart and brave. B Tiny and stupid. C Pride and naughty. D Poor and weak. 【小题 3】 Why did the elephant and the whale lose the game A They didnt prepare for it. B They were not as strong as the rabbit. C They were too impolite to the little rabbit. D
39、They actually fought with each other but not the rabbit. 【小题 4】 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A The elephant was pleased to talk to the rabbit at first. B It was the whale who suggested having a game of Tug-of-War. C The rabbit was stronger than both the whale and the elephant. D
40、The whale and the elephant began to respect the rabbit from then on. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D Our school library offers learning services, books and other things that help all members of the school to become good thinkers and clever users of information. It is linked (连接 ) to the larg
41、er library in the city and the World Wide Web. All these services are given according to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto (声明 ). School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given t
42、o those who are unable to use the main library services. Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clean and tidy. The main rules are as follows: 1. Opening and closing times: Monday Friday: 9 a.m. 9 p.m. during term time. Saturday: 9 a.m. 1p.m. throughout the
43、 year. 2. Admission (允许进入 ) and borrowing: Only people holding a library card shall be allowed in. Members can borrow 5 books at a time. 3. Behavior in the library: Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help member
44、s use the books and other things in the library. When the library workers and teachers work together, students will get better reading, writing, and problem-solving skills. 【小题 1】 What can students do in the school library A Get information from the Internet. B Read the Public Library Manifesto. C C
45、lean the library with workers. D Work together with the teachers. 【小题 2】 When can students read in the library A 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday. B 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturday. C 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Sunday. D 9 a. m. to 10 p.m. on Tuesday. 【小题 3】 What is the main aim of the school library services
46、A To help readers communicate with each other. B To help teachers work with the library workers. C To help students develop good behaviors in the library. D To help the users get more knowledge and skills. 【小题 4】 How many books can you borrow at a time A one B two C four D five 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B
47、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A推理题：从第一段的句子： It is linked (连接 ) to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web.和网络连接说明可以从网上得到信息。 【小题 1】 B细节题：从文章的 Saturday: 9 a.m. 1p.m. throughout the year. 说明周六的 10 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.是可以读书的。 【小题 1】 D推理题：从最后一段的句子： When the library workers and teachers work toget
48、her, students will get better reading, writing, and problem-solving skills.可知答案：是 D。 【小题 1】 D细节题：从文章的句子 Members can borrow 5 books at a time. 说明一次可以借 5本。 阅读填空 认真阅读下列短文 ,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意 :每个空格不超过 3个单词。 Some people think that the Internet is a necessary part of our getting an education, but others blame it for making people addicted (上瘾 ). This article will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of th
