1、2011-2012学年海南省洋浦中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The professor has _ 11-year-old boy who has_ gift for dancing. A a; a B an; the C an; a D the; 不填 答案： C -Will _be _to pick me up at 8:00am. at the airport on Sunday -No problem. You can call me at any time. A you; convenient B it; convenient for you C i
2、t; convenient of you D it; convenient with you 答案： B The message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible. A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 答案： A He was _ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him. A brought out B brought down C brought in D brou
3、ght up 答案： D Mr. Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. A happened B brought C occurred D struck 答案： C _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A Since B Unless C As D Although 答案： D Your hand i
4、s dirty. It needs _. A to wash B to be washing C being washed D washing 答案： D I couldnt do my homework with all that noise . A going on B goes on C went on D to go on 答案： A Would you please tell me the quickest way English well A to learn B A or D C how to learn D of learning 答案： B in a white unifor
5、m, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A Dressed B to dress C Dressing D Having dressed 答案： A His sister left home in 1998,and_ since . A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案： B After two hours of walking, they came to the camp site, _ . A hungr
6、y and tiredly B hungrily and tiredly C hungrily and tired D hungry and tired 答案： D _ that he managed to get the book Oh, his sister helped him. A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 答案： C Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty_. A earning living B earning his l
7、iving C to earn livings D to earn his living 答案： B After living in the city for 10 years he returned to the small village _ he grew up as a child. A which B where C that D when 答案： B 完型填空 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the ear
8、th, and natural 36 seemed to be unlimited. Today things are 37 . The world has become too 38 . We are 39 our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 40 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 41 to do this, human life on earth will not 42 . People realize today that if too
9、 many 43 are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 44 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 45 will disappear and nothing will 46 on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to 47 more and more tr
10、ees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 48 , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to 49 this. We also know that if the 50 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few ye
11、ars, there wont be enough food. What can we do to solve the 51 If we eat more vegetables and less 52 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to re
12、cycle them. The world population will not 54 so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we 55 people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. 【小题1】 A resources B sources C materials D matter A common B the same C changeable D dif
13、ferent A crowded B polluted C dirty D busy A producing B using up C reducing D making A protecting B saving C polluting D fighting A try B continue C stop D have A live B last C continue D survive A fish B seagulls C crocodiles D frogs A poles B boats C methods D ideas A mountains B the sea C crops
14、D forests A grow B plant C save D cut down A plant B cut down C save D burn down A Thus B However C Generally speaking D Therefore A encourage B neglect C stop D wake up A production B pollution C population D revolution A pollution B environment C questions D problems A fruit B meat C fish D grain
15、A use B stay C keep D last A raise B rise C run D grow A force B help C educate D show 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 When newspape
16、rs and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane（飓风） named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased（取笑） by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.” Some women became angr
17、y because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurric
18、anes. In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to ta
19、lk about them almost if they were alive. 【小题 1】 What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage A They suffer from hurricanes. B The Weather Bureau look for them. C Others often make fun of them. D They cant find boyfriend. 【小题 2】 The underlined word“resemblance”probably means _. A troubl
20、e B difference C sameness D success 【小题 3】 Public opinions make the Weather Bureau _. A consider the disagreement of some women B go on naming hurricanes after women C name hurricanes after men D look for a new method to name hurricanes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B Early in the 16th century men we
21、re trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fou
22、rteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峡 ). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. The
23、y then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in a battle.
24、 The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first
25、men to sail round the world. 【小题 1】 The purpose of Magellans expedition was to _. A sail round the world B find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific C make a voyage to Asia D carry men to Philippines 【小题 2】 The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was _. A two B three C four D five
26、【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition A Lack of equipment. B Cold winter in Patagonia. C The death of Magellan. D Dangers from rocks and storms. 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage is _. A The Discovery of Magellans Strait B The Discovery of the P
27、hilippines C The Most Dangerous Expedition D The First Expedition to Asia 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many peopl
28、e like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of
29、them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the tim
30、e studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.
31、And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解
32、决办法 ) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 【小题 1】 The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _. A it is unfair to other people B it does harm to their heath C teachers should punish them D teachers shouldnt stop them at once 【小题 2】 Some st
33、udents like cheating mainly because_. A the material in the test is very difficult B they want to do better than the others C cheating can make hard things seem very easy D they have little time to study their lessons 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage_. A cheaters are often thought highly of B pe
34、ople show no respect for those who cheat C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice 【小题 4】 In the passage those cheaters are advised to_. A spend more time on school than on sports B find good solutions instead of cheating C try hard to be intel
35、ligent rather than lazy D ask their classmates for good methods of study 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times
36、a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taughtto wal k, run, climb, ride a bicyclecompar
37、e their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work
38、 out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own pape
39、rs. Why should we teachers waste time in doing such work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is _ A to list
40、en to skilled peoples advice B to ask older people many questions C to make mistakes and have them corrected D to do what other people do 【小题 2】 According to the writer, teachers in school should _ A allow children to learn from each other B point out childrens mistakes whenever they are found C cor
41、rect childrens mistakes as possible as they can D give children more book knowledge 【小题 3】 Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do A Give children correct answers B allow children to make mistakes C Point out childrens mistakes D Let children judge their own work 【小题 4】 T
42、he passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _. A different from learning other skills B the same as learning other skills C more important than other skills D not really important skills 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作
43、文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处， 多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Most of the Chinese people think the family with one child is more better than the one with more than one child. For a thing, they want to build a successful career
44、but have few time to bring up more than one child; for other thing, raise only one child they can afford better education for him. But others think this is better to have a big family. They think more children they raise, the better their life will be when they grow old. In my opinions, its enough f
45、or a family to have one child, or population expansion will contribute to a series of problem. 答案： 【小题 1】去掉 more 【小 题 2】 For aOne 【小题 3】 few little 【小题 4】 otheranother 【小题 5】 raiseraising 【小题 6】 thisit 【小题 7】 more前加 the 【小题 8】 opinionsopinion 【小题 9】 orand 【小题 10】 problemproblems 【小题 1】 better本身已经是比较
46、级，不需要再用 more. 【小题 2】固定短语。 For one thing, for another 一方面 ,另一方面 【小题 3】 time是不可数名词，用 little修饰。 【小题 4】固定短语。 For one thing, for another 一方面 ,另一方面 【小题 5】 raise与 they构成主动关系，使用现在分词做状语。 【小题 6】 it指代上文提及的同一事物或者同一个事情。 【小题 7】固定句型 the 比较级 ， the 比较级 越 越 【小题 8】固定词组 in ones opinion 【小题 9】上下文存在着并列的关系，而不是转折的关系。 【小题 1
47、0】一系列的问题，那么问题要用复数形式。 信息匹配 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _1 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety
48、to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._2_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._3_ The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch f
