1、2011-2012学年陕西省高陵县第三中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A不填 , a B a, 不填 C the, a D不填 , the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填， failure是抽象名词，第二空填 a， a good state of mind一种好的思维状态，句意：面对失败，保持良好的思维状态最重要。选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指
2、。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配须认真识记。 Young drivers are_ to have accidents than old drivers. A likely B most likely C more likely D much likely 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词的比较级，因为是年轻司机和老年司机相比，是形容词的比较级，句意：年轻司机比老年司机更容易出事。选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 点评：形容词比 较的特点是两者比较，有时明确的有 than，也有没有的，要根据句意判断。 Though it was noisy here, he _reading. A got o
3、n B carried out C went on with D carried on 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A got on上车 B. carried out实施 C. went on with继续，后面接名词， D. carried on进行，后面接名词或动名词，句意：虽然现在很吵，他继续读书。选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：这几个词组的含义比较接近，但搭配不同的词，如 CD选项，要多记多背此类短语。 Yesterday I _ an old friend of mine at the shopping mall. A came up B came out C came
4、 across D came down 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语： A came up提出， B. came out 出版 C. came across遇上， D. came down下来，句意：昨天我在超市遇到了一个好朋友。选 C。 考点：词组 辨析 点评：词组辨析要放在句子中间考查，选用做符合句意的一个词组，当然平时的积累很重要。 It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A which; that B that; where C which;
5、 which D that; which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句：第一空是定语从句先行词是 the small house，定语从句缺少主语，用 that或 which，第二空是强调句，用 that，强调 in the small house，句意：就是在他爸爸用石头建起来的房子里，他度过了童年。选A。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句 点评：有的复杂句，要分析句子成分，也有的从成分看不出，只有通过句意和上下文判断。 - How often do you eat out - _, but usually once a week. A Have no idea B It depen
6、ds C As usual D Generally speaking 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Have no idea不知道， B. It depends那就看情况而定了， C. As usual象平常一样， D. Generally speaking一般来说，句意： -你多长时间在外面吃一次饭？ -那就看情况而定了，但通常是一星期一次。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，本题的选项中要注意答语的意思。 How I was _when I heard the _ news! A excited; excited B excited;
7、 exciting C exciting; exciting D exciting; excited 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： excited感到兴奋的，修饰人， exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，句意：句意：当我听到令人兴奋的消息我多么兴奋啊。选 B， 考点：考查形容词 点评：过去分词的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物，做题时，注意辨别。 _, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge. A In general B As general C On general D
8、 At general 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语， in general一般来说，句意：一般来说，一个有学识的人在人生中比没有知识的人犯错更少。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 点评：此题主要考查介词短语的辨析，介词都有具体的用法，考生要理解记忆，根据具体语境进行分析选择。 They made a scientific approach _ the subject. A at B in C to D of 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词： approach to sth， 的方法，句意：他们制定了这个主题的科学方法。选 C。 考点：考查介词 点评：此题主要考查介词的辨析，介词都有具体的用
9、法，考生要理解记忆，根据具体语境进行分析选择。 Not only the USA and Russia but also China _ manned satellites to circle the earth. A has sent up B has been sent up C have sent up D have been sent up 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致和被动，主语是 not onlybut also 用就近原则，和China保持一致，谓语用单数， China和 send up 是主动关系，句意：不仅中国和俄罗斯和中国，已经发射了很多人造卫星围绕地球。选 A。 考
10、点：考查主谓一致和被动 点评：当两个主语由 either or ， neither nor ， whether or ， not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。 Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it. A majority B minority C quantity D amount 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A. majority大多数， B. minority少数， C. quantity数量 D. amount数
11、量，句意：大多数委员会的成员赞成这个建议，只是少数人反对。选B。 考点：考查名词 点评：有些名词属于易混一类，平时学习中要重点加以区分，特别是它们的各自搭配，要记牢。 While seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield _ in the old mans mind. A made a life B made a living C come to life D come to live 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： come to life，恢复，苏醒过来， make a living谋生，句意：当看电影的时候，老人回想起战
12、场上发生的事情。选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。 When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. A compared B being compared C to compare D comparing 答案： D 试题分析：考查时间状语从句，当主从句的主语一致时可以省略从句的主语和be动词， when compared=when w
13、e are comparing. ，句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只注意不同没注意相似处。选 D。 考点：考查时间状语从句 点评：考查时间状语从句的省略式，当主从句的主语一致时可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，做题时用还原法可以很清楚地看出结构。 With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication. A have played B is playing C are playing D played 答案： B 试题分析：考查主
14、谓一致和时态：两个主语被 as well as连接时，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是和 E-mail一致，根据句意：随着现代社会的发展电子邮件和电话在日常生活中起着重要的作用。用一般过去式。选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态： 点评：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。时态题根据句子的时间判断。 I think youv
15、e get to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail. A when B that C where D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 the point（地步）定语从句缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，句意：我想你已经到了需要改变的地步了，否则你就会失败。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语，就使用关系代词 that， which， who， whom。或者缺定语的时候，用 whose引导定语从句。
16、 完型填空 There are lots of funny stories in my childhood .The first one that 16 my mind is the story of my first camera. It happened 20 years ago . Just when I was ready to go to school , my grandmother 17 me a new camera from the supermarket as a present . Even if my mother wasnt too happy about what
17、I had 18 , I asked my father if I could take my camera to my 19 so that I could take pictures with my classmates . He agreed and show me how it 20 . It was very easy. At school I showed it to all my 21 and we took a lot of pictures, 22 they were not too great . The photo with my friends was the wors
18、t as I didnt took Toms head ; instead I 23 his sandwich . The boys were interested in my camera , 24 Daniel who said he had a 25 one with a flashlight . He explained to us that the flashlight helped to take pictures in the 26 but I accused(指责 )him of being a liar . Like all boys we started fighting
19、. 27 ,our teacher separated us .After explaining to him the reason of the fight , I 28 him not to take my camera away. When my parents knew what had happened , they werent glad . My mother punished me for being 29 . She took the camera in order to 30 further problems , telling me that for a boy like
20、 me the camera was not a good 31 to play with. To make her 32 about the fight , I took a picture with her and Dad with the film left . In a couple of days Dad 33 the films and brought the photos home , saying I wasnt good at taking pictures at all . I got 34 and argued that we all learnt from our 35
21、 . 【小题1】 A breaks into B drops into C turns into D comes into A bought B promised C lent D left A imagined B received C expected D collected A home B yard C school D garage A moved B started C changed D worked A workers B classmates C teachers D students A but B so C for D and A brought B made C div
22、ided D took A except B besides C including D instead A easier B newer C worse D better A dark B shade C sun D water A Suddenly B Finally C Unluckily D Surprisingly A allowed B advised C begged D warned A brave B proud C rude D weak A avoid B solve C discuss D face A role B game C joke D toy A talk B
23、 know C forget D worry A developed B lost C produced D hid A angry B upset C tired D bored A stories B hobbies C mistakes D books 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 1
24、8】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述作者的父母给他买了照相机，作者带到学校，但因此和同学发生了争执的事情。 【小题 1】考查词组： A. breaks into闯入， B. drops into滴入， C. turns into 变成，D. comes into进入，第一个进入我脑海的是 ，选 D。 【小题 2】考查词组： buy sb sth给某人买 , 选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. imagined 想象， B. received收到 C. expected期望 D. collected收集，句意：甚至妈妈对我期望的都不感到高兴。选 B 【小题 4】
25、考查名词：从后面的 my classmates 可知作者想把照相机带到学校。选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词：他同意了，教我怎么操作的。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词：前面都提示，选 B 【小题 7】考查连词：从后面的： they were not too great .可知表示转折，选 A 【小题 8】考查动词： take表示拍照，选 D 【小题 9】考查介词，所以的学生都对我的照相机感兴趣，除了 Daniel ，选 A，besides指除了 还有。 【小题 10】考查形容词的比较级：因为是 with a flashlight 所以是 better，选 D 【小题 11】考查介词： in the
26、 dark在黑暗中，句意：闪光灯可以帮助在黑暗中拍照。选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词：最后，老师把我们分开。选 B 【小题 13】考查动词搭配： beg sb to do乞求某人做 选 C 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. brave勇敢的， B. proud勇敢的， C. rude粗鲁的， D. weak虚弱的，句意：妈妈认为我无理而惩罚我。选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词：妈妈拿走了照相机，为了避免再出问题。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词：照相机不是玩的玩具。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词：为了让她忘了争吵。选 C 【小题 18】考查词组： develop the film冲洗了胶卷。选
27、 A 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. angry生气的， B. upset难过的， C. tired累的， D. bored厌倦的，句意：我感到难过。选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词： A. stories故事 B. hobbies爱好 C. mistakes错误 D. books书，句意：我们都是小错误慢慢学习的。选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，
28、看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬 ) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very f
29、irst embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respe
30、ct the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感 ) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the w
31、ife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most
32、 knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many p
33、eople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them somethi
34、ng they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack 【小题 1】 Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A the manager asked him to
35、do so B he respected the elderly C the couple wanted him to do so D he wanted more pay 【小题 2】 When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A nervous B satisfied C unhappy D excited 【小题 3】 In Jacks hometown, _. A people dislike being called “old” B people are proud of being old C many people
36、 reach the age of seventy or eighty D the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C The manager went back to the table and apol
37、ogized to the couple. D From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就 OK啦 【小题 1】细节题：根据第 2段中的 I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect t
38、he elderly可知答案：。选 B 【小题 2】猜词题：根据第 2段中的 As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到 Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。 选 C 【小题 3】细节题：根据第 3段中的 In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知答案：。选 B。 【小题 4】排除题：根据第 2段最后一句 After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem wa
39、s caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知 A选项不对；根据文章最后一句 but now I don t show my feelings through words可知 B选项不对；根据第 2段中的 I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知 C 选项也不对，故正确答案：为 D。 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：文章篇幅较长，要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读
40、全文，找出答题所需要的 依据，完成阅读。 Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding ( 婚礼 ) a
41、nd Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址 ) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享 ) happiness of my children and then gr
42、andchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman
43、Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried an
44、d caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 【小题 1】 The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A at the age of 13 B before she got married C after they moved to new homes D b
45、efore the writers family moved away 【小题 2】 They didnt often write to each other because they _. A got married B had little time to do so C didnt like writing letters D could see each other on special time 【小题 3】 There was an empty place in the writers heart be-cause she _. A was in trouble B didnt k
46、now Lindas address C received the card that she sent D didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happi-ness or sadness 【小题 4】 They havent kept in touch _. A for about 40 years B for about 27 years C since they got married D since the writers family moved away 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
47、A 试题分析：一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢，这是一篇真挚的友情故事。 【小题 1】细节题：开始的时候作者与 Linda 总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者 13 岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选 D。 【小题 2】推理题：根据文章第 2 段中的 Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们
48、要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：根据文章第 3 段内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】细节题：根据文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years 可知，答案：选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：主要考查细节题和推理题，本文内容比较简单，在阅读时注意关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。 Are you worried by the rising crime rate If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions(财产 ) and person are increasingly in danger of suffering fr
