2012-2013学年云南德宏州芒市中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年云南德宏州芒市中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Believe it or not, a rain check is not a weather report. A rain check is a small piece of paper. When can you get a rain check Well, if you are going to a ball game or some other open-air activity and it is called off because of rain or some other reason, you

2、 may receive a rain check. With it you may go there again without paying. You may also receive a rain check at a shop. As you know, sometimes when you go to a shop to buy something which is on sale, it is sold out. You may ask the assistant to give you a rain check and with it you can go again next

3、time to buy what you need at the sale price. Heres another way to use this word. If someone invites you to go somewhere, you would like to go very much but cannot, you may say “May I have a rain check ” This means, “I will come next time.” But you can never say “May I take a rain check ” when your t

4、eacher gives you some homework. 根据短文内容,判断一下句子的正( T)误( F)。 【小题 1】 A rain check is a piece of paper with weather report on it. ( ) 【小题 2】 When a ball game is called off because of rain, we can get a rain check. ( ) 【小题 3】 We can buy something we need without paying with a rain check. ( ) 【小题 4】 Someti

5、mes a rain check means “I will come next time.” ( ) 【小题 5】 Teachers will be glad to give their students a rain check when they ask them to do some homework. ( ) 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:本文叙述了 rain check是流行口语,当在露天举行的球类比赛或户外活动时,如比赛或活动在进行时天不作美,突然之间下起了倾盆大雨,比赛不得不取消,这时观众可以领取 “

6、雨票 ”,或用原票存根作为 “雨票 ”(rain check),即球赛改期举行时可凭之入场。 rain check这句话后来 有了引伸意思,日常生活中普遍应用。 比方说有人请你去某个地方,假如你刚巧因事不能奉陪,你可用婉谢的口吻说: May I take a rain check? 直译是:可以给我一张雨票吗? 地道英语的引伸义是:这次抱歉不能赴约,下次有请必到。 【小题 1】根据 a rain check is not a weather report.故判断 F. 【小题 2】根据 it is called off because of rain or some other reason,

7、 you may receive a rain check. 故判断 T. 【小题 3】根据 You may ask the assistant to give you a rain check and with it you can go again next time to buy what you need at the sale price. 故判断 F. 【小题 4】根据 “May I have a rain check ” This means, “I will come next time.” 故判断 T. 【小题 5】根据 But you can never say “May

8、I take a rain check ” when your teacher gives you some homework. 故判断 F. 考点:判断正误。 点评:判断正误主要考查考生对于短文大意必须有个正确的理解,会判断所给句子是否与原文相符,其实这样的题就像考生做的细节理解题,这样的题是比较容易得分的。 单项选择 * Can you keep an eye on my bag, Tom I just want to use the bathroom. _. It will be safe with me. A Go ahead B I think so C Not at all D Y

9、oure welcome 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你能帮我看一下包吗?我要用一下浴室。 -可以,去吧,交给我放心好了。 Go ahead可以,同意对方的做法。 I think so我认为是这样; Not at all别客气; Youre welcome不用谢。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语 的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。 即学即练: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets t

10、his weekend. I am sure we will win. _ ! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Never mind D. Good luck : D。第一句话中用了一般将来时,表示该比赛还没有举行,故应用 Good luck (祝你们好运 )来表示对对方的祝福。句意: 迈克,这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了,我肯定我们能赢。 祝你们好运。 He seldom has lunch at school, _ A hasnt he B has he C doesnt he D does he 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他很少在学校吃午饭,是吗?这里

11、是反意疑问句,因为前半部分有 seldom否定副词,所以判断前半部分为否定句,所以后面的部分就应该用肯定的形式。故排除 AC,又因为后半部分的谓语动词根据前面的谓语动词来确定 , 当陈述部分的 have不表示 “所有 ”时,附加疑问句部分必须用 do的形式,故选 D。 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。反意疑问句是在初中学过的,但是在高中阶段它仍然是重点,需要考生牢记这些用法。这里主要让考生区分有无时间状语时的不同的情况。 即学即练: He likes playing football, _ A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does

12、he : C。句意:他喜欢踢足球,是吗? Would you please keep silent The weather report _ and I want to listen. A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请你保持安静好吗?天气报告正在广播,我要听。根据 want to listen可以判断广播正在进行,所以应该用现在进行时,又因为 weather report与 broadcast之间是被动关系,故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用

13、法。 点 评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working : C。句意: “在过去的三个月里, Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

14、故选 C。 The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A so; that B such; that C so; as to D enough; that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个摄像机如此贵以致于我买不起它。这里 expensive是形容词,故用 so,因为第二空后是句子所以不能用 as to,这里是固定搭配。故选 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目,主要考查的是它们的用法及意义,还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: Hes _ a good swimmer

15、 _ he makes me look sick. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough; that : B。句意:他游得这么好,真叫我相形见绌。 Peter, as well as his two sisters Sondra and Emily, _ left-handed. A is B has C are D have 答案: A 试题分析:句意:皮特和他的两个妹妹桑德拉和艾米丽都是习惯使用左手的。这里有介词短语连接的主语部分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定,这里按照 Peter来确定,是单数, left-han

16、ded是形容词,所以前面应该用系动词,故选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练: The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, _ a more and more important part in our daily life. A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. has been played : D。句意:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议

17、。句中主语为 Mr Franklin,故选 D。 Not only _ work faster, but also he worked better. A he did B does he C he does D did he 答案: D 试题分析:句意:不仅他干的工作快,而且他也做的好。这里 not only but also放在句首时, but also后的句子用部分倒装。根据后面的 worked可知,前面的动词也应该用过去式,故选 D。 考点:考查倒装的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即

18、练: How was the weather then Hardly_off the plane , when it started to rain. A.I had stepped B.had I stepped C.I stepped D.did I step : B。句意:考查倒装句。 hardly, seldom等否定副词位于句首作状语时,后面要用部分倒装,再由句意可知,选 B。 We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting. A that; are B it; are C it; were D that;

19、were 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选 C。 考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是 it 的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。 即学即练: At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was in

20、terested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one : D。 the one替代 the dress. _ volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A Studied B To study C Having studied D Studying 答案: C 试题分析:句意:已经研究火山爆发这多年了,我仍然惊奇它们的美丽和它们引起

21、大的威力的潜力。因为整个句子已经有谓语动词,所以空格处应该用非谓语动词,因为 for many years说明 study的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生,故用完成时,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,内容多又杂,不容易理解,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。 即学即练: When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _ and the money gone. A. pic

22、ked B. stolen C. missing D. lost : A。句意:考查过去分词作宾语补足语的 用法, pick ones pocket表示 “偷了某人的钱包 ”。宾语和宾语补足语之间形成被动关系。故选 A项。 The trade union in this industry are _ any reduction in wages. A objecting against B opposed to C reacted to D resisting against 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个行业的工会反对减少工资。 object to反对; be opposed to反对;

23、react to做出反应; resist against反抗。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。 即学即练: She _ the insult by turning her back on him. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to D. resisting against : C。句意:她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Children under six are not _to school except tho

24、se of extraordinary intelligence. A permitted B admitted C accepted D received 答案: B 试题分析:句意:六岁以下的儿童不允许上学除非那些有超常智力的孩子。permit允许; admit准许进入; accept接受; receive收到。这里表示上学时用admit来表示被学校录取,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析命题者提供 的四个词词形相似,容易混淆,考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴,所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义,并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。 即学即练: You are not

25、_ to smoke here. A. permitted B. admitted C. accepted D. received : A。句意:此处不许吸烟。 He was so_ a key university that he would work until late into the night. A curious about B anxious about C desperate for D concerned about 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他是如此渴望去重点大学以致于他学习到深夜。 be curious about对 好奇; be anxious about 为 担心

26、; be desperate for 极度渴望; be concerned about关心,挂念。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。 即学即练: Im very_ the speech contest because I am not ready for it. A. curious about B. anxious about C. desperate for D. concerned about : B。句意:因为我还没有准备好,我对

27、此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted _ this increase in carbon dioxide. A from B of C in D to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们也同意越来越多的化石燃料的燃烧导致了二氧化碳的增加。这里 result in导致,后接结果; result from起因于,后接原因。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵

28、短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: Nothing will result _ their airy plans. A. from B. of C. in D. to : A。句意:他们那些不切实际的计划不会有什么结果。 _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having slept 答案: A 试题分析:句意:为了在早晨睡个好觉,鲍勃关掉了闹钟。这里用动词不定式表示目的,它的的逻辑主语是整个句子的主语,其他的形式不能表示目

29、的,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed : C。首先,非谓语动词的

30、否定式要将 not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选 D。其次,由于 “没有完成 ”与 “决定再呆两周 ”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。 It is only when the disease has progressed to the AIDS _ a person begins to look sick. A which B what C who D that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时,一个人看起来才像是病人。这里是强调句型,其结构是 It was+被强调部分 + that+其他,判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that去掉整个句子不缺成

31、分,是成立的。这里强调的是时间状语从句,故用 that。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理 解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site. A. that B.when C.while D. as : A。句意:该题强干扰项是 B,考生容易因强调时间状语 until midnight而误选。 The warmth of _sweater will of cou

32、rse be determined by the sort of _wool used. A the, the B the, / C /, the D /,/ 答案: B 试题分析:句意:毛衣的温暖程度是由它是用哪种毛做的。这里因为 sweater是可数名词的单数形式,故用定冠词表示一类;第二空 wool是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: If we expect _much

33、cleaner world, we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world. A a; a B a; / C a; the D the; / : C。考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指 “一个更加干净的世界 ”;第二空 world 前通常用定冠词。 完型填空 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 36 the theme “

34、Water for Life”. There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 37 drinking water. The United Nations 38 to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 39 challenge. But everyone, 40 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US h

35、as set an example to the 41 of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work 42 discarded(废弃的 ) batteries(电池) which pollute water. In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how

36、 43 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that 44 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 45 batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to 46 awareness in her area. She 47 her county government and scho

37、ol board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 48 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 49 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 50 video. Over the past two years, she collected fo

38、ur tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 51 progress. When asked 52 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite _53 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!” Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 54 young Americans a

39、ged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 55 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 【小题1】 A had B gave C wrote D discussed A enough B safe C much D polluted A asks B orders C hopes D ensure

40、s A good B strong C important D unreal A especially B sometimes C even D seldom A boys B others C students D grown-ups A collecting B selling C buying D using A things B chemicals C water D air A making B recycling C reducing D handling A uses B has C throws D needs A tell B increase C spread D info

41、rm A talked to B listened to C heard from D thought about A and B beside C as well as D as good as A officials B workers C clerks D experts A industrial B agricultural C scientific D educational A much B no C some D little A if B how C when D why A proud B glad C modest D worried A praises B helps C

42、 supports D honors A awarding B saving C serving D favoring 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了水是人们的生命之源,水的重要性已经引起全球人的关注,每年的三月 22日

43、为世界水日,它的主题就是要节约用水。文中例举了一些青少年是怎样做的来唤醒其他的人对水的重要性的认识。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 had有; gave给; wrote写; discussed讨论。因为每个节日都 “有 ”一个主题,所以 “节水日 ”也是一样。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 enough足够的; safe安全的; much多; polluted 污染的。这里是指没有洁净的水,所以饮用也就不 “安全 ”。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 asks问; orders命令; hopes希望; ensures保证。这里是说联合国 “希望 ”将

44、这个数字减少一半。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 good 好的; strong坚强的; important重要的; unreal不真实的。要达到这个目的有极大的困难,好像是一个不真实的挑战。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 especially尤其; sometimes有时; even甚至; seldom很少。这里是说 “甚至 ”青少年也可以参与到这个活动中,做一些有帮助的事情。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 boys男孩; others其他的人; students 学生; grown-ups成年人。泛指与之年龄相仿的其他青少年,并非指其

45、他某类人。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 collecting收集; selling卖; buying买;using用。根据后文知是 “收集 ”废弃龟池。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 things东西; chemicals化学物质; water 水; air空气。是由于电池里面的 “化学物 ”对环境造成的污染和危害。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应 。 making制造; recycling回收; reducing减少; handling处理。这里只有 “回收 ”电池符合上下文。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 uses使用

46、; has有; throws扔; needs需要。人人都能做点事是因为人人都 “使用 ”它。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 tell 告诉; increase 增长; spread 传播;inform通知。因为她有这种想法,所以她开始使她生活的地方的人们认识到这一点。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 talked to谈话; listened to听; heard from收到某人的来信; thought about考虑。于是她就向她们县的管理部门和学校董事会 “谈 ”这件事。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 and表示前后是并列关系

47、; beside在旁边; as well as和; as good as和 一样好。因为后面有 and,所以这里只能用as well as。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 officials官员; workers工人; clerks办事员; experts专家。在 waste-management部门工作的是政府官员。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 industrial工业的; agricultural农业的; scientific科学的; educational教育的。这里说的是她制作一个用于宣传教育的电视影像。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词及

48、上下文的呼应。 much多; no 不; some一些; little小。根据这里的 but判断。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 if 如果; how怎样; when什么时候;why 为什么。根据后面的答语 not really来判断。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 proud自豪的; glad高兴地; modest 谦虚的; worried担心的。根据下文 Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!判断,是谦虚的,故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 praises表扬; helps帮助; supports支援; honors给某人荣誉。根据后文知, the Gloria Barron P

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