1、2012-2013学年云南省玉溪一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * First of all, I hope that we shall never lose _ heart in face of_ failure. A the; a B the; the C不填 ; 不填 D a; 不填 答案： C 试题分析： lose heart 灰心，固定短语， failure抽象名词，不可数名词，用零冠词。故选择答案： C。句意：首先，我希望我们面对困难，决不灰心。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。解答有关冠词的题型可以从两
2、方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_! Im sure you will make it. A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析 ： A继续，说吧，做吧，干吧 B好运 C没问题 D（使）高兴起来， （使）振作起来；打起精神，句意， 我在想这明天的考试。恐怕我这次不能通过。 打起精神来，我确信你会成功。 考点：考查情景交际。 点评：情景交际的考查，关
3、键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。比方说，本题中的做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。 _ in 1724, this business company is the oldest in my hometown. A Founded B Being founded C To found D Founding 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词表主动，进行。过去分词表被动，完成。 company与 found之间的关系为被动关系，故排除 C,D。且不定式位于句首时只能做目的状语，
4、此处为时间状语，时间状语 in 1724说明表完成，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语。 点评：非谓语动词作状语。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之 间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。 This new type _ camera is _ high quality and is not expensive. A of; on B on; of C of; of D on; on 答案： C 试题分析：句意 ,这种新型的照相机质量非常好 ,而且也不贵。第一空表示 “。的 ”,of用于连接两个名词或名
5、词与现在分词，其中后者对前者进行界定或补充信息， of good/high quality 质量 好的 ,优质的 考点：考查介词。 点评：四选项中的介词均涉及 of或 on，是常考查的介词。要注意固定搭配。“be of抽象名词 ”，该结构相当于 “be抽象名词的同根形容词 ”结构，用于此结构的名词常见的有 value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, honour, courage等，在这些名词前可以用 great, some, any, much, little, on等词修饰。 -Im going to Vietnam -How
6、 long _ you_ in Vietnam A are; stayed B are; staying C have; stayed D did; stay 答案： I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with her, but what I said was always _. A accepted B received C ignored D Noticed 答案： C 试题分析： A（被）接受 B（被）收到 C（被）忽视，忽略 D（被）注意。句意：我尽量劝说他不要与她保持联系，可他总是对我说的话置若罔闻。故选 C 考点：考查动词用法
7、辨析。 点评：动词的用法要注意：一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义，以及一些固定搭配。但同时要注意其细微差别。 The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A so a well-known B a so well-known C such well-known a D such a well-known 答案： D 试题分析：查连词 such.that和 so. that 的用法区别。 Such修饰名词， so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构： Such a/an +adj+n, s
8、o +adj+a/an+n.，本题中心词为tourist attraction，故用 such.句意：长城是如此出名的旅游景点以至于每年都有成千上万的人蜂拥而来。 考点：考查连词 such.that和 so. that 的用法区别。 点评： such修饰名词， so修饰形容词或副词。还要记住常用结构 : such a/an +adj+n, so +adj+a/an+n.及 so little/few/much /many（多少） +n This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A in which B for which C that
9、D with which 答案： B 试题分析： the reason 为先行词，从句主干完整，故先行词在从句中做状语，表原因，使用关系副词 why，或 for which。句意：这就是他不来开会的原因。 考点：考查 定语从句。 点评：定语从句考查定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词when,where,why.关系副词等于介词 +which。另外记住 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 -Alice, why arent you at work today -I _a day off. A have given
10、 B had been given C gave D was given 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Alice ，为什么你今天不上班？ 我请了一天假。根据语境，我与 give 之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，而且是强调过去的一个事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 B答案：是过去的过去。 考点：考查时态。 点评：时态题的考查要注意关键词，同时要注意具体语境。本题首先确定与过去有关。但根据具体语境强调过去请假的事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.
11、 A as if B now that C even if D so that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，即使他们知道建议有价值。故选 C。 A似乎，好像 B既然 C即使 D以便，因此 考点：考查连词。 点评：解答此类题型首先要确定上下文关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当连词 .要熟记一些连词的意义和用法，注意一词多义，如本题中 so that既可以引导目的状语从句， “以便 ”之意，也可以引导结果状语从句，译为 “因此 ” It is in this very village _ she will build her first school, _ inspire
12、s everyone to help her. A where; that B that; which C that, that D which; that 答案： B 试题分析：第一空考查强调句型。其结构为： It is被强调部分 that who其他，故填 that,第二空考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，使用关系代词，且 that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故只能用 which. 考点：考查强调句型和非限制性定语从句。 点评：强调句型要注意其基本结构： It is被强调部分 that who其他以及它的一般疑问句形式及特殊疑问句形式。 They thought about it f
13、or a long time, but still could not _ a solution. A come over B come along with C come out D come up with 答案： D 试题分析： A过来 ,(从远处 )来到 ;横过 ;越过 B随同 ;和 一起来 C出现 ,出版 ,结果是 ,D提出，想出办法，建议。句意：他们想了很长时间，但是仍然不能想出解决方法。 考点：考查动词短语。 点评：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中 识字不识字，先识半个字 的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；
14、 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster. A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 答案： D 试题分析： many a +名词的单数形式，谓语动词使用单数，故排除，又从时间状语 at present可得知与现在有关，故选择答案：。句意：据报道，目前许多新房子在灾难中正被盖起来。
15、 考点：考查主谓一致和被动语态。 点评： many a +名词的单数形式，谓语动词使用单数，主谓一致主要遵循的三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近原则。语态分主动语态和被动语态，注意：谓语动词和主语之间够成被动关系使用被动语态。若和主语之间构成主动关系则使用主动语态。 I would appreciate _ if you could pick me up at the airport tomorrow morning. A it B / C that D this 答案： A 试题分析： it 的用法。句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hat
16、e等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it 后再接从句。 it 表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加 it 再接从句 ,如 see to it that ,depend on it that 等 . 考点：考查 it 的用法。 点评： it 的用法很广，注意归纳总结。 appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充 it 后再接从句。 The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A which B where C what D in whic
17、h 答案： A 试题分析：定语从句中先行词为 the place，指物，从句缺主语，故使用关系代词 which。句意：我最感兴趣的地方就是少年宫。 考点：定语从句。 点评：定语从句考查定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词。另外记住 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 完型填空 Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _36_his small company. Spea
18、king of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always _37_his success to it. At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, _38_to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the _39_made through years of work
19、 after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the _40_customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for _41_. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _42_for his watch. So when he was checked, he
20、told a lie that his watch was a _43_fake（假货） . When he was _44_of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, _45_cost nearly 100,000 into pieces _46_hearing Glens words. Glen was _47_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _48_. For
21、many times of entry-exit _49_he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and _50_him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _51_reusing and carrying fake and shoddy go
22、ods, he would be _52 _according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _53_on him, because the additional high “
23、school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _54_, which he would remember as the _55_of his success forever. 【小题1】 A set up B took up C went up D picked up A honors B mentions C brings D owes A decided B refused C objected D asked A books B things C savings D pounds A ordinary B
24、routine C regular D common A look B inspection C test D experiment A one B it C them D these A priceless B useful C worthless D valuable A afraid B proud C ashamed D hard A who B what C as D which A on B at C who D in A Disappointed B delighted C shocked D satisfied A strictly B quietly C quickly D
25、curiously A conditions B experiences C experiments D chances A stopped B hoped C warned D urged A came out B found out C sent out D set out A hit B blamed C praised D charged A expression B idea C thought D impression A honesty B lies C goods D bravery A secret B lesson C choice D belief 答案： 【小题 1】
26、A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述百万富翁 Mr. Glen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了 “昂贵学费 ”的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。 【小题 1】 set up建立 ;成立 ;take up拿起 ;开始从事 ;go up上升
27、;被兴建 ;pick up恢复，拾起。由下文 starting a company可知是 Glen归国成立了一家公司。 【小题 2】 owe to 把 归功于 。 Glen 把自己的成功归功于那次交了“昂贵学费 ”的经历。 【小题 3】根据后面的 before leaving可知是他决定回国。 decide to do sth.决定做某事， refuse及 object都是不回国。 【小题 4】买表要用钱，这里指放学后打工挣的积蓄和奖学金得来的钱，不一定是英镑 (pound)。【小题 5】根据上文 Glen要回国，当然要经过机场例行的海关检查。 routine例行的 ;日常的，常规的。 ord
28、inary普通的 ;regular有规律的 ;common常见的。只有 B符合。 【小题 6】根据上文的 check 可知是要把手表摘下来检查的，因此用 inspection。test表示试用 ;look看看 ;experiment实验。 【小题 7】 it指代上句的 the tax，而 one泛指可数名词单数 ;them 及 these都是复数形式。 【小题 8】选 C。既然是假货，应该是不值钱的，故选 C。而 priceless表示无价的 , 极贵重的 ;worthless表示不值钱的。 【小题 9】根据下文的 his “smarts”可知 Glen对自己的聪明感到自豪。 【小题 10】
29、which引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指的是先行词 the watch。 【小题 11】。 on hearing his words“一听到他的话 ”。 “on + 名词 /动名词 ”表示“一 就 ”，是固定用法 。 at后只跟名词。 【小题 12】根据 “海关人员当着他的面把劳力士表砸碎 ”以及后面 “还没明白怎么回事，就被带到了一间办公室 ”可知 Glen很吃惊。 【小题 13】根据后文 Glen因为这件事而上了黑名单可知，海关对他的检查应该是严格的 【小题 14】 Glen在国外读书并获得学位可知他应该有过很多次的出入境经历。 【小题 15】根据该官员仔细检查及后面的 according
30、 to law可知，该官员语气应该是严厉的，故 warn最佳。 【小题 16】如果他再次被发现使用假冒伪劣商品，将根据法律受到起诉。 find out符合 warn和 according to law的语境。 【小题 17】既然携带假冒伪劣商品是违法的事情，那么 according to law(根据法律 )，那一定是被起诉 (charged)了。 【小题 18】 make an impression on sb.给某人留下了印象，是一个固定短语。expression“表达，表示 ”。 【小题 19】额外的高额 “学费 ”使他意识到诚实的价值。 honesty诚实 ,正直 【小题 20】跟首段
31、呼应，诚实正直是他成功的秘诀。 考点：哲理性记叙文。 点评：文章讲述百万富翁 Mr. Glen亲身经 历的一件由于不诚实而交了 “昂贵学费 ”的故事，从而得出：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。文章富有哲理。做完形填空题： 1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。 2.瞻前顾后，逐句细读 (1)根据选项的不同词义判断答案： (2)根据词汇的固定用法判断答案：3) 根据社会及生活常识推断答案： (4) 根据上下文所提供的信息判断答案： (5)根据上下文的逻辑推理判断答案： 3、认真审读，仔细验证 阅读理解 A well-dressed man entered a famous jewe
32、lry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife s birthday. The price didnt matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that costs $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left. A few days later the
33、man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, I would say
34、 its exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a litt
35、le old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. I dont like to part with it. she said sadly, I got it from my mother, and ,my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money. The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind .The
36、n he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news .The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 【小题 1】 The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for _. A his wife B his mother-in-law C his own mother D no one 【小题 2】 Many people answer the advertisement because they wanted_. A to see the perfect pe
37、arl B to buy some beautiful pearl too C to get in touch with the rich man D to sell their own pearl at a high price 【小题 3】 The jeweler couldnt find the man anywhere because _. A he died suddenly B he happened to be out C he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D he wouldnt show up
38、 until the jeweler called him a second time 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商 $20,000然后逃之夭夭的故事。 【小题 1】从第一段 He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife s birthday可得知是买给他妻子。 【小题 2】从 第三段 offering $25,000 for the matching pearl可知他们出高价购买与之相配的耳环，所以许多人回应目的是想
39、高价出售他们自己的珍珠。 【小题 3】根据文章最后一段可知珠宝商上当了，那个男人同老妇人合伙骗了珠宝商。他花了 $25,000 买下珍珠，除去原来那个男人支付的 $5, 000，共花了 $20,000 ，而那个男人则通过欺骗得到 $20,000，然后逃之夭夭。 考点：故事类记叙文。 点评：本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商 $20,000然后逃之夭夭的故事。答 题前一定要读懂全文，一定要注意体会重要线索。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。 Tourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the
40、past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用 ) for tourists make tra
41、vel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples
42、 lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. Therere new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business. 【小题 1】 More people travel today than in the past because_. A people have become
43、interested in traveling B traveling today is easier than in the past C people now have spare money for travel D great changes have taken place in the world 【小题 2】 What makes travel more attractive than before A Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. B More guides are being trained t
44、o show beautiful spots. C Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. D New hotels and restaurants have been built. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is true according to the article A Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds. B People have some trouble in making journey. C With
45、 the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world. D Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the passage A The Change of Tourism B Tourism C The Importance of Tourism D The Cause of Tourism Change 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3
46、】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章主要讲述了旅游业从过去到现在的变化及给国家和人们生活带来的重大影响。文章运用对比的写作手法。 【小题 1】 根据第一段 people now have more money for travel可得知现在的人有更多的钱去旅游。 【小题 2】第一段 Special plane fares(费用 ) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before与答案：吻合。 【小题 3】从最后一段 Tourism causes many changes in a co
47、untry and in peoples lives可知选答案：。答案： not any及答案：中 only均属绝对意义的选项，一般不入选。 【小题 4】纵观全文，主要讲述了旅游业从过去到现在的变化及给国家和人们生活带来的重大影响。 考点：说明文 点评：文章主要讲述了旅游业从过去到现在的变化及给国家和人们生活带来的重大影响。运用对比的写作手法。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等如第 4题 D选项犯绝对化语言错误。 No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. Its important to make the right impression (印象 ) from the first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are seven tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job: 1. First impress
