1、2012-2013学年内蒙古包头三十三中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Could we see each other at 10 oclock tomorrow morning -_.See you then. A All right B Pardon me C Hurry up D Not really 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A好的。 B请再说一次； C快点； D不是真的这样；句意： 我们明天 10 点见面怎么样？ 好的。那时见。根据句意说明 A 正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化
2、在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。 Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose the job. A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定搭配： so as to do sth为了做某事；注意不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前面直接加 not。句意：为了不失去这份工作，Tom对于这个事故保持沉默。故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式的否定式
3、 点评：不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前加 not，要特别注意所有的非谓语动词的否定式都是在前面直接加 not的形式。 In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a _. A development B difference C progress D point 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 make a difference起作用，有影响； make progress取得进步，注意 progress是不可数名词，表示 “进步 ”； point点，意义；d
4、evelopment表示 “发展 ”；句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都时而不时会失败。起作用的是你如何做出反应。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的 意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 _ entered the office when I realized that I had forgotten to bring my report. A I hardly had B Had I hardly C Hardl
5、y had I D Hardly I had 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句式和倒装。固定句式 :hardlywhen 一 就 ；句意：我一进入办公室，就意识到 自己忘记把报告带过来了。本题中进入办公室在先，意识到忘记带东西在后，而忘记带东西使用了过去时，那么前面使用过去完成时的形式。同时 hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装的形式。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句式和倒装 点评：固定句式 :hardlywhen 一 就 ；该句式的主语要使用部分倒装的形式，因为 hardly是一个半否定词，同时要注意时态的运用。 It is known to all that _ you
6、exercise regularly, you wont stay healthy. A because B unless C now that D in case 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A因为； B除非，如果 .不； C既然； D以防；句意：众所周知，如果你不经常锻炼，你就不会保持健康。故 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：本题的 4个连词都是考试中常考的连词，特别注意 unless，该词在使用的时候要改成 ifnot 。这样更便于学生的理解。 Published in 1974,the book was a(n) _ success and was soon translat
7、ed into thirteen foreign lanuages. A constant B instant C confident D innocent 答案： B 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A不断地；持续的； B立刻，迫切； C有信心的； D无辜的；幼稚的；句意：出版与 1974年，这本书立刻就成功了，很快就被翻译成30多种外语。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配，更要放在上下文的语境中进 行理解。 The Medical Research Council said it cou
8、ld not _ use of the new drug without further tests. A assist B acquire C accuse D approve 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A帮助； B获得； C控告； D支持；批准；句意 :医学研究理事会说如果没有更多的检测，他们不同意这种新的药物的使用。故 D 正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：语境的考查的词义辨析的关键，动词的词义辨析更是要要根据上下文的语境，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 In an interview, dont say
9、 anything negative about your employer-it gives a bad_. A attitude B experience C decision D impression 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A态度； B经历，经验； C决定 ； D印象；经验：在面试里，不要说一些对你的老板不好的事情，这会留下不好的印象的。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 Under the new policy,
10、anyone who is found _ in the school building will be fined $60. A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词用法。固定搭配 find sb （ to） do sth发现某人做了某事；变成被动语态的时候，要把不定式的符号 to加上去。 Find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事；句意：根据新的政策，任何一个被发现在教学楼里抽烟的人都要被罚款 60元。本题是指抽烟被当场抓住。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做补足语的用法 点评：本题使用了 doing作为补足语的用法，表
11、示该动作与位于动词的动作同时发生。要注意 find sb do sth中，变成被动语态的时候，要把不定式的符号 to加上去。 As _ journalist, she has always had _ nose for a good story. A / ; a B a; the C / ; the D a ; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 a泛指一位记者，第二空是固定词组 have s nose for 对 敏感；句意：作为一名记者，她总是对好的故事很敏感。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平
12、时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Thompson had two ways, neither of _ seems to have worked well. A whom B that C which D them 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 two ways，定语从句中which指代 two ways作为 of 的宾语。 Whom的先行词必须是人， that不能放在介词的后面， them不能引导起定语从句。句意 ;Thom
13、son有两个方法，两个方法似乎都很有效。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 _ by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods. A Guiding B Guided C Guide D To guide 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题的动词 g
14、uide与句子主语 they构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词的形式做状语。分词做状语主要就是分析动词和句子主语的关系。故 B正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 -The president _ by his doctor today that his cancer has come back. A informs B has informed C has
15、 been informed D is being informed 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：总统今天被通知他的癌症又复发了。句意说明总统和通知之间构成被动关系，同时也表示已经被通知了故使用现在完成时的被动形式。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 Only when she reached her office_ she had lef
16、t her key at home. A she realizes B does she realize C she realized D did she realize 答案： D 试题分析：考查 only的倒装句。当 only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题 only放在了句首，后面强调的是时间状语when she reached her office，故后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。故句中的reached，说明本句使用的是一般过去时，故 D项正确。 考点：考查 only的部分倒装句 点评：部分倒装句中考查较多的是否定词或者半否定词放在句首，要使用部分倒装
17、的形式。已经 only放在句首，强调状语的时候也要使用部分倒装的形式。要注意当 only不强调状语的时候，就不需要倒装句了。 The Internet is widely used, which _ the development of English. A speeds up B takes over C gets across D turns to 答案： A 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A加速； B接管； C传达，使 理解； D转向；求助；句意：因特网在广泛地使用，这加快了英语的发展，故 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结
18、合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . 阅读理解 根据短文内容， 从短文后 的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. _1_ Norman Cousins used to say that laughter has such a good
19、effect on your body that it is like “inner jogging”. Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by incresing your breathing rate. It can even help clear mucus(黏液 ) from your lungs. _2_ It increases circulation(循环 ) and improves the flow of oxgen and nutrition to tissues(血管 ) thro
20、ught your body.It can help protect you against a heart attack. _3_ It helps fight off colds, flu,etc. by increasing the concentration of immunolobulin (免疫球蛋白 A) in your saliva(唾液 ) .And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals. In addition, it is a natural stress rel
21、iever（缓解） .Have you ever laughed so hard that you bent over, fell off your chair, or spit out your food _4_ I read that a child laughs 400 times a day on average, while an adult laughs only 15 times each day. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double it and
22、 make it 30 times today. You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships! Then double it again! _5_ People will enjoy being around you as well. Laughter: its the best medicine! A. Laughter is also good for your heart. B. Laughter can bring some relief from mental stress. C. A goo
23、d, hearty laugh relieves physical tension(紧张 ) and stress. D. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people feel so good. E. A good laugh helps build up your body to protect against diseases F. You are likely to feel even better and deal with problems more effectively. G. However, are you aware
24、 of how much a good laugh can help you physically 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文讲述的是笑对人的好处 “笑一笑，十年少 ”。 【小题 1】 G 根据前一句 You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit.说明笑声对人的精神有很大的好处，接下来就要讲述的是笑声对人的身体上的好处。故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 A 根据上句 It can even help clear mucus(黏液 )
25、 from your lungs.以及本段叙述内容说明笑声对人的心脏也是很有好处的。故 A项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 E 根据下句 It helps fight off colds, flu,etc.说明本段是关于笑 的具体的好处，选项中只有 E项内容与之相符。 【小题 4】 C 根据本段第一句 it is a natural stress reliever（缓解）说明笑声可以减压，那么 C项内容与之相符。 【小题 5】 F 根据上 3句内容都是要求我们多笑，这句应该说明的是笑声的对我们影响，故 F项正确。 考点：考查健康类短文 点评：做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往
26、就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the
27、 television. On TV screen appear holograms（全息图） , which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television. Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and ve
28、getables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now. In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there wont be any accidents. On the o
29、ther hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour. In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay ri
30、ses or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to
31、produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard. 【小题 1】 What is the main difference between todays and 2050s TV A We can use a computer to turn off the TV set. B We
32、 can talk with the characters appearing on TV. C We can choose whatever we like to see on TV. D We can touch the things we see on TV. 【小题 2】 What isnt mentioned about the future in 2050 in the passage A Technology. B Medicine. C Movies. D Agriculture. 【小题 3】 What will be more likely to cause the war
33、 in the future A The lack of water. B The less farmland. C The shortage of robots. D The more space planes. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer that by 2050 _. A people will spend less time in studying B more and more people neednt go to school C people will have more time to relax or rest D no pat
34、ients will be found in the world 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了在未来的 2050年，人类社会可能发生的种种变化。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句 We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。在本文的 3,5,6段分别讲述了农业，技术和药物。文章没有涉及到电影，故 C项符合要求。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段最
35、后一句 Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now.说明水可能是为了战争的起源。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 C 推断题。根据文章倒数第二段 In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they
36、 work 24 hours a day.说明到 2050年，机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情，我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲，故 C项正确。 考点：考查科幻类短文 点评：本文属于科学幻想类短文，内容较为简单易懂，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题 ，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 Kings College Summer School Kings College Summer School is an annual( 每年的 ) training program for high school stu
37、dents at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (
38、申请 ) date l Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007. l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007. l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007. Coursesl English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and
39、 Writing: 10 hours l American History: 16 hours l American Culture: 16 hours Stepsl A letter of self-introduction l A letter of recommendation(推荐 ) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Costl Daily lessons: $200 l Sports and activities: $100 l Travels: $200 l H
40、otel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, com 【小题 1】 You can most probably read the text in _. A a newspaper B a travel guide C a textbook D
41、a telephone book 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School A Only top students can take part in the program. B Kings College Summer School is run every other year. C Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D Only the teachers of Kings College give
42、 courses. 【小题 3】 What information can you get from the text A The program will last two months. B You can write to Thompson only in English. C As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007. D You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C
43、 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了 Kings College Summer School的一些暑期培训的细节介绍。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。这是一则介绍暑期培训的广告，那么最有可能是从报纸上摘录下来的，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第一段的 3,4行 Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.说明 C项正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据 The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.说明这样的
44、信是要使用英语来写的，故 B项正确。 考点：考查信息筛选来短文阅读 点评： 本文属于信息筛选类短文，文章提供的信息很大，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，在了解所要考查的内容以后再去研读文章，这样就会有的放矢，提高阅读的效率和速度，让我们的阅读更为有效。 Someone asked me, “what do you think of youth ” I showed him a can of COKE. See this “C” means “courage”. Theres a seed in everyones heart. As long as you really keep watering
45、it, it will grow and harvest. Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams. Believe in yourself and be prepared for anything in the future. “O” stands for “optimism”. When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people still keep their dreams. Be sure to choose the latter. Life is very
46、 much like a mirror. If you smile on it, it smiles back on you. If you frown, you will get a similar look in return. Throw away the sadness in your heart while filling it with brightness and hope. “K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In order to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to en
47、rich ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought and, as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser. “E” is short for “enthusiasm (热情 )”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use colourful paint-brushes in our hands to create the pictures of youth on our own. Let the sky and sea know were you
48、ng. Let out our enthusiasm wherever we go. Drink a can of COKE. You will find your youth as refreshing (有活力的 ) as a can of coke. Enjoy and value your youth. 【小题 1】 In the passage, the word “COKE” refers to . A a kind of drink young people enjoy B what young people should have C basic abilities young people need D young peoples confidence and pride 【小题 2】 The seed in everyones heart in fact is . A hope B knowledge C courage D imagination 【小题 3】 What should young people do to prepare themselves for the highly technological future A
