1、2012-2013学年内蒙古巴市一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Have you seen penI left it here this morning. -Is it black oneI think I saw it somewhere. A a； the B the； the C the； a D a； a 答案： D 试题分析：第一空表泛指， pen为可数名词，故用 a,第二空也表泛指，故选 D。句意， 你看见了一支笔吗？今天早晨我落在这了。 是一支黑色的吗？我好像在哪看见了。 考点：冠词的用法。 点评：冠词特指与泛指的考查是近几年高考的常考点之一。我们
2、弄清楚特指往往表示特定的或已知的人或事物；泛指则表示某一人或事物，即不确定的人或事物，此问题就会迎刃而解。 Go for a picnic this weekend, ok _. I love getting close to nature. A I dont think so. B I believe not. C I couldnt agree more D I am afraid not. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 这个周末去野餐，好吗？ 我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。 I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了，即我非常同意。 .否定词加比较级等于最高级。英语中有很多
3、否定词表肯定意的句子。再如： You cant be too careful when you cross the street.意为：你过马路的时候一定要小心。 考点：考查情景交际。 点评：情景交际的考查，关键在于理解上下文语 境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。比方说，本题中的 I couldnt agree more。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。 -I will not come here tomorrow. -_to me, because I dont care. A It does nt mak
4、e any difference B It makes much difference C It does nt make no difference D It makes a difference 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我明天不会来这。 没什么大不了，因为我不在乎。makes a difference起作用；有影响；有差别 .根据句意，排除 BD，而 C答案：本身结构错误。故选 A。考点：考查短语 make a difference及情景交际。 点评：情景交际的考查，关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要
5、求同 学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。 David said that it was _ his strong interest in computers that he chose the course. A next to B far from C in all D due to 答案： D 试题分析：句意： David 说那是由于他对电脑强烈的兴趣使他选择了这门课程。 next to 紧邻；在 近旁；仅次于；紧接， far from 远离；远非，不但不 in all总共，合计 due to由于，根据句意，故选择 D 考点：考查介词短语。 点评：英语中有很多固定介词短语，
6、表示的意思各不相同，应牢记。常考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A which B that C how D when 答案： B 试题分析：本题是一个强调句型。被强调部分为 not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently，结合强调句型的结构 I
7、t+be +被强调部分 +that+.,故答案：选 B。句意：我们的人生不是一蹴而成的，而是长年累月定型的。 考点：考查强调句型。 点评：本题句子结构比较复杂，被强调部分运用了一个句型 not.but,而且使用了句子分割，造成干扰。做题时要善于分析句子结构，善于化繁为简，结合语境，迅速把握出题人的意图， 以便找到突破口。 Theres some doubt _hell keep his promise. A whether B when C that D which 答案： A 试题分析： doubt疑惑 ;怀疑 ” ,在肯定句中 doubt多接 whether (一般不用 if代替 ) 引导
8、同位语从句。在否定句中，用 that引导同位语从句。故选 A。句意：有点怀疑他是否能遵守诺言。 考点：同位语从句的连接词。 点评：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句中缺主语，宾语，表语，定语。故使用连接代词 What， which,who.,缺状语时，使用连接副词how,when,where,why等，如果不缺成分，使用 that,if 或 whether。 If 不能引导同位语从句。 That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意义，只起引导作用。 Do you know _John is getting on well with his studies A how B what C t
9、hat D with 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： “你知道约翰学习进展好吗？ ”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选 C项，因为 that本身无中文含义，解这一题的关键是要注意 well。本题易误选为 how,若 Do you know _John is getting on with his studies 没有 well一词，则选择 how.句意为： “你知道约翰学习进展如何？ ” 考点：考查宾语从句。 点评：宾语从句的考查注意从句中缺什么成分，缺主语，宾语，表语，定语。故使用连接代词 What， which,who.,缺状语时，使用连接副词how,when,where,why等，如果不缺成分
10、，使用 that,if 或 whether。 That在 名词性从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何意义，只起引导作用。 -Each of the students， working hard at his other lessons， _to go to university. -So do I. A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查主谓一致中的意义一致原则，不定代词 either、 neither、each、 one、 the other、 another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义一致的原则采用单数形式，排除 A。
11、观察句子，缺少谓语，选项 C是非谓语动词的一种，不能单独作谓语，亦应排除。根据答语中的时态又可排除选项 D。故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致。 点评：这就是主谓一致主要遵循的三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近原则。要找对主语才能做对题。主语是复数形式复数意义，那么谓语动词就用动词原形；主语是复数形式的时候，要确定它的单复数意义，若是单数意义就要用谓语动词的单数形式，若是复数意义就用谓语动词的原形；在倒装句中，找对主语，再根据就近原则或是就远原则来决定谓语动词的单复数 What s the matter with you _ the window , my finger was cut unexpe
12、ctedly. A Cleaning B To clean C While cleaning D While I was cleaning 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你怎么啦？ 当我擦窗户的时候，我的手指被无意刮了一下。根据句子结构，逗号前的部分应该是状语，句子的主语是 my finger,而clean的逻辑主语应该是 I，不能使用状语从句的省略，排除 C，而现在分词作状语，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。故排除 A，不定式作状语位于句首时往往做目的状语，故排除 B， D答案：是由 while引导的时间状语从句。 考点：考查状语从句。 点评：状语从句的省略和非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语都是句子
13、的主语。若状语部分和句子主语不一致时，则考虑状语从句或独立主格结构。 _that no one enjoys_. A He seems; to be looked down on B He is seemed; being looked down upon C It seems; to be looked down upon D It seems; being looked down upon 答案： D 试题分析： enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，排除 AC， It seems that.似乎 ., 看来好像 . ,句意：似乎没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。故用动名词的被动语态。选择答案： D
14、 考点：考查 It seems that的句型结构及动名词的用法。 点评： it+seems.that 从句是表语从句。 it seems(happens 等不及物动词 )+that 从句，用于这个结构的有 seem,happen,appear,matter等词。该题还考查了动名词，要熟记哪些词后只能接动名词做宾语的。 Weather _, well go shopping. A permits B permitted C having permitted D permitting 答案： D 试题分析：句意，如果天气允许的话 ,我就去购物。本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用
15、了逗号，且 we 小写，可知逗号前 部分做状语。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或 with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词 +分词。由于 permit在这里翻译为 天气允许 ，表主动，应用现在分词，故选 D。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 点评：做该题时，如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为 If weather permits, well go out for a walk. 然后将 if 去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.
16、A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating 答案： C 试题分析： warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。句意，病人被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品。故选 C。注意 :非谓语动词的否定，直接在非谓语动词的前面加 not. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：非谓语动词部分的知识点除了记忆一些特殊的用法外及规则，如那些动词后只接动名词，那些动词后只接不定式等，还要注意那些要注意非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。 Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the
17、argument. A says B said C to say D saying 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆假装很开心，对于那场争论只字不提。这里 “假装 ”和 “不提 ”两个动作显然是同时发生的，所以是主动关系，应该用 现在分词做伴随状语。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语。 点评：现在分词和过去分词均可做状语：用现在分词 doing作状语时，分词与主语之间为主动关系；用过去分词 done作状语时，分词与主语间为被动关系。不定式 to do虽然也可以作状语，但多数表示还未发生的动作。 -How much will I pay for a night -Prices_from room to
18、 room. A vary B arrange C divide D range 答案： A 试题分析：句意， 我一晚要付多少钱？ . 价格随所要求的房间而有所变化。 vary from.to.，固定短语，随着 .不同而不同 /有异；从 .变化到 .， range也有固定短语 range from.to.，但前者意思着重在变化上。故选 A答案： 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义，以及一些固定搭配。如本题的固定搭配 vary from.to.， range from.to.，但同时要注意其细微差别，如本题中 vary from.to.意思着重在变化上。 W
19、hen I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A read B reads C to read D reading 答案： D 试题分析：考查本句中 read与 saw是同时进行， I与 read之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意，当我回到家时，我看到贴着一张字条，上面写着 “抱歉很想你，稍后打电话。 ” 考点：考查分词做状语。 点评：非谓语动词作状语。可以采用排除法。首先看它和句子主语之间的关系。不定式表将来，现在分词表主动进行，过去分
20、词表被动完成。 阅读理解 Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be
21、easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking t
22、o that person Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answe
23、r for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrugfor an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 【小题 1】 Th
24、is passage gives us some advice on_. A how to make friends B what kind of person you can make friends with C how to start a conversation D the importance of smile 【小题 2】 Most people like to make friends with those_. A who are sad every day B who share the same interest C who are fond of talking D wh
25、o say bad things to them 【小题 3】 According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_. A who is always smiling B who seems to be friendly C who praises them D who points out their shortcomings 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。 【小
26、题 1】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句 “The quickest way to make a friend is to smile”及第三段 “One easy way to start a conversation with someone.”可得知答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据首段 “.do the same kinds of things they do”及末段“.do similar things”可知志趣相投的人容易成为朋友， B项符合 . 【小题 3】细节理解题。从第三段 Think about how great you feel when someone says som
27、ething nice to you知道人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈 . 考点：议论文 点评：文章主要讲述如何交朋友。文章层次分明，结构清晰，做题时，把握好首段首句及每一段的第一句就可以把握大意。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意关键的细节内 容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。 Honey(蜂蜜 )from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the on
28、ly way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢 )and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一 a little bird called a honey
29、guide. The honey guide does not does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡 ) in the beehives (蜂 ).The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attra
30、cts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the
31、bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax
32、from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 【小题 1】 Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest A Its small in size. B Its hidden in trees. C Its covered with wax. D Its h
33、ard to recognize. 【小题 2】 What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to A A bee. B A bird. C A honey seeker. D A beekeeper. 【小题 3】 The honey guide is special in the way_ A it gets its food B it goes to church C it sings in the forest D it reaches into bees nests 【小题 4】 What can be the best t
34、itle for the text A Wild Bees B Wax and Honey C Beekeeping in Africa D Honey-Lovers Helper 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍非洲森林中的一种可以帮助采蜜者获得蜂蜜的向导鸟。 【小题 1】细节题。从第一段 these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到 【小题 2】词义猜测题。从文章第二段 it fli
35、es through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest可知蜂蜜向导鸟引着好奇的动物或人到蜂巢，好奇的动物或人就是跟随者，指的是采蜂蜜的人 /动物。故选 C 【小题 3】推理题。从第二段 “.it looks for someone to help it.”及 Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground. the honey guide takes its s
36、hares说明蜂蜜向导鸟获得食物的方式比较特别 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文的主要描写的是一种可以帮助采蜜者获得蜂蜜的向导鸟。故选 D答案：。 考点：科普说明文。 点评：本文介绍非洲森林中的是一种可以帮助采蜜者获得蜂蜜的向导鸟。文章生词不多，没有费解的长难句，所叙述的事情尽管学生没有亲身体会，易于理解。这点或与人教版旧教材有较多的科普文章有关。文章有个别句子要细读才能理解到位，如： Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts t
37、o get it.（科学家们并不清楚蜂蜜向导为什么喜欢吃蜂蜡，而且是如此执着要得到。） Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected. When w
38、e were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship Do you won
39、der what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk t
40、o old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the sting(痛苦 ) will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and
41、 friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about friendship, according to the text A Friendship can not be easily affected by ones family. B Friends are always around us and will never go away. C Fri
42、ends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. D Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. 【小题 2】 What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the text A Do our best to control them and make them listen to us. B Forget them and make new friends who have a
43、lot in common with us. C Find the reason why our friendship has changed. D Care about them and do the best for them when we are together. 【小题 3】 The text mainly tell us _. A how to face the changes in friendship B how to deal with unfriendly people C that childhood friendship is valuable D how to sh
44、are happiness with friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章主要阐述应该如何用正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。要面对事实，生活影响了友谊。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。 【小题 1】 D从第一段第一句 Life affects friendships可排除 AB，选项 CD是互为矛盾的两选项，那其中必有一正确答案：，另一个则是错误的。从第二段 even friends names from childhood are forgotten可排除 C，故选 D答案：。 【小题 2】 D第三段
45、用疑问句提出了问题，然后在该段 All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them回答了这一问题 ，故选D 【小题 3】 A纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友谊的改变。故选 A 考点：议论文。 点评：文章主要阐述应该如何用正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。文章通过举例论证生活影响友谊，然后提出怎样来面对友谊的改变。文章主要考查细节题和推理题。要求考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思。然后带着问题通读全文，找出答题依据，完成阅读。 Chea
46、ting happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in 1 and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples 2 . Recently, I was finishing my work at home 3 the dog barked letting me know that 4 was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a 5 weak woman in her late
47、fifties. I said to her, May I ask you what you 6 She 7 , Hello, my name is Mary. My husband and I live in the slum nearby. We earn our living 8 working at construction sites. A few days ago my 9 tripped on the stairs while 10 a heavy load. He is 11 hurt and hasnt been able to 12 for the past five da
48、ys, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor! Oh! I said. Please 13 here. I went into the room. I felt really bad about her 14 but- Was she telling me the 15 or trying to cheat me out of my money Finally, I 16 to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, Dear Lord, you
