1、2012-2013学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Did you catch _ sight of a tall TV tower in the distance just now -Yes, and now its out of _sight. A / ; the B / ; / C the ; the D a ; a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空考查固定短语： catch sight of看见，第二空是固定短语： out of sight看不见，句意： -你看见远处的高电视塔了吗？ -是，现在看不见了。选 B。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点
2、评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指和一些冠词的固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词的情况。 It was funny that when _ Mary began to weep sadly. A praising B praised C to praise D having praised 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式，当主从句主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词， when praised=when Mary was praised，句意：很滑稽当玛丽被表扬的时候开始难过的哭泣。选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略式 点评：我们做此类题目时，可以用还原法做
3、题，题目就更清楚了。也可以直接考查主语和所填动词的关系，主动说是现在分词，被动是过去分词。 Have you ever had a case -_ somebody accused your reporter _ getting the wrong end of the stick. A where; of B that; with C as; of D which; X 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和介词：第一空是定语从句，先行词是 a case，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，第二空填 of，词组 accuse sb of sth指控某人 。选 A。 考点：考查定
4、语从句和介词 点评 ;解答有关定语从句题目的关键是：先找出先行词，然后把先行词代入从句中，判断其在从句中的地位和作用。介词的考查主要是看固定搭配。 -How was the weather then -Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain. A I had stepped B had I stepped C I stepped D did I step 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句： Hardlywhen“ 一 就 ”,hardly 位于句首时，用部分倒装，时态是过去完成时，句意： -天气怎样？ -我一从飞机上下来就开始下雨了。选 B
5、。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：倒装句都是些固定句型，平时记牢，考试时灵活运用就行。Hardly when, 也可以说： No soonerthan 也是倒装。 It is a slow process to _ a good knowledge of English. A acquire B earn C assist D control 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. acquire获得 B. earn挣得 C. assist 帮助 D. control控制，句意：很好的掌握英语是个漫长的过程。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评 ;动词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢，除了动词的拼写，含义
6、也要记牢，还有的动词有不同含义要记全，相似的动词要辨析清楚。 All of us burst into laughter _ we saw Mr. Beans funny appearance. A on the instant B for an instant C the instant D in an instant 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词短语， the instant可以做连词，连接时间状语从句， “一 就 ”, 句意：我们一看见憨豆先生 的滑稽的样子所有的人都笑起来了。选 C。 考点：考查连词词组 点评：英语中有的名词词组可以做连词用，如 every time， each ti
7、me， by the time， the first time等，平时要多记。做题时灵活运用。 The boy is seriously injured. So he is supposed _ to hospital as soon as possible. A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： be supposed to do应当做 ， he和 send是被动关系，用不定式的被动，句意：男孩伤得很重，所以他应该尽可能快的被送进医院。选A。 考点：考查固定短语 点评 ;固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们
8、的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。这题做不定式的时候还要注意不定式的被动式。 So difficult did he find _ to pass the driving test that he decided to give up. A how B that C which D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it的用法：这句话是倒装句，改成正常语序是 He found it so difficult to pass the driving test that he decided to give up.句型是 find it+adj+to do作形式宾主语替代不定式，句意：他发现通过
9、驾驶测试是如此难，以至于他决定放弃。选 D。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语的用法 点评： it做形式宾语还适用于动词 find ， feel， make， consider+it+to do/that 从句 。 Im sorry that what I said just now has hurt you, but I didnt do it _. A deliberately B actually C carelessly D eagerly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. deliberately故意地 B. actually实际的 C. carelessly 粗心地 D. eage
10、rly渴望的，句意：我很遗憾刚刚说的话伤害了你，但我不是故意这么做的。选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于较长的副词要加强识记 -Why did you come by taxi -My car broke down last week and I still _ it repaired. A didnt have B hadnt had C havent had D wont have 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -你为什么乘出租车来？ -我的车上个星期坏了，我还没请人修呢。说明是到说话的时候还没有修，是现在的结果，用 现在完成时，选
11、C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查重点是上下文的语境，分析句子找出动作发生的时间很关键，这题选现在完成时，因为从句意看，是现在的结果。 There is no possibility, _ can be seen at the moment, _ we can win the game. A which; when B where; that C that; which D which; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 possibility，定语从句中缺少主语，用 which引导定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用 that引导，第二空是 th
12、at引导同位语从句，解释 possibility的内容，句意：现在可以看见我们没有可能赢得比赛。选 D。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。如果有插入语可以现不看从而使句子简单化。 We are good friends though he is ten years _ to me. A older B elder C senior D more senior 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： be senior to比 年长，句意：虽然他长我 10岁，但我们是好朋友。选 C。 A项和 than连用， B和姐
13、姐，哥哥连用， senior没有比较级。选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析 点评：英语中有些词组表面含义差不多，但用法有很多差异，象这题：几个选项都有年长的意思，但介词的搭配和名词的搭配都不一样。注意辨别。 Nine out of ten women _ about the product said they liked it. A interviewed B to be interviewed C having interviewed D to interview 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语， interview和 women是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，句意：被采访关于这个产品的
14、 10个妇女里有 9个说喜欢它。选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 点评 ; 当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。 -Is everyone here -Not yet, look, there _ the rest of the students. A comes B come C is coming D are coming 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句和主谓一致：地点状语 there提前，如果主语是名词，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词提到主语前面，主语是 the rest of the students，
15、谓语是复数，句意： -大家都到了吗？ -还没有，看其余的学生都来了。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：这种倒装句是副词提前，要完全倒装，但如果主语是代词，句子就不用倒装，如： Here he comes。主谓一致关键是多记忆一些考点。做题时灵活运用。 Do you think our teachers advice will _ solving the problem A devote to B result from C contribute to D look forward to 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. devote to致力于 B. result from 源于 C.
16、contribute to导致，有助于， D. look forward to 盼望，句意：你知道老师的建议会有助于解决问题吗？选 C。 考点：考查固定短语 点评：固定词组要在平时加强识记，包括它们的含义特殊用法，做题时正确使用就行。 完型填空 Ive spent most of my career as a traveling salesman, and so I know that 36 is an occupational disease But one year, my 37 gave me the cure for my homesickness It had black brigh
17、t eyes, a red bow tie and orange feeta stuffed penguin （企鹅）that 38 about five inches tall Attached to its left wing 39 a little sign with the hand-painted declaration I Love My Dad! I 40 the penguin at once on my table On my next trip, I put the penguin in my suitcase That night when I 41_ home, my
18、daughter Jeanine was 42 because the penguin had disappeared Honey, hes here with me, I explained, I brought him 43 . 44 , the penguin came with meas necessary as my briefcase And we _45 along the way In Albuquerque, I checked into a 46 , dropped my bag and ran to a meeting When I returned, the maid
19、had 47 the bed and stood the penguin on the pillow One night, I discovered the penguin 48 , and after a mad phone call, I learned I d 49 it in my previous hotel room, 50 it had been rescued by a maid I _51 a hundred miles to get it, and when I arrived at midnight, the penguin was waiting at the fron
20、t desk In the hotel lobby（大厅） , other tired business travelers were _52 at the reunion of my penguin and me-I think with a bit of 53 Jeanine is in college now, and I dont travel 54 . The penguin sits on my table, a reminder that love is a wonderful traveling companion All those years on 55 , it was
21、the one thing I never left home without 【小题1】 A cold B hunger C loneliness D fever A wife B daughter C friend D mother A stood B lay C jumped D climbed A wrote B turned C was D had A threw B lost C ordered D placed A drove B called C wrote D went A upset B happy C glad D excited A up B off C along D
22、 down A From now on B In the future C In future D From then on A had friends B had friend C made friends D made friend A school B hotel C shop D supermarket A given B turned C made D carried A sleeping B going C living D missing A forgot B left C ordered D sent A there B when C where D how A ran B w
23、alked C hurried D drove A surprised B frightened C looked D laughed A anger B admiration C sadness D illness A as many B as seldom C so few D as much A the hotel B the meeting C the trip D the house 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11
24、】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文为情感故事。作者是一个经常在外旅行的推销员。女儿送给他的玩具企鹅消除了他在旅途中寂寞，成了他生活中不可缺少的一个朋友。 【小题 1】由前面提到的作者是一个旅行推销员可知，作者知道孤独是一种职业病。选 C。 【小题 2】从下文可知，是女儿送给了作者一只企鹅。 【小题 3】 stand一词在句中表示矗立的状态，其后接表选 B。示高度的名词短语，与语境相符。选 A。 【小题 4】本句为倒装 句结构，正
25、常语序为 a little sign with the hand-painted decoration “I Love My Dad! ” was attached to its left wing。选 C。 【小题 5】作者马上将这个小企鹅放到自己的桌子上。 place 放置，与句意相符。选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A drove开车 B called打电话 C wrote写D went去，作者是出差的，应该 打电话回家。选 A。 【小题 7】由下句女儿发现企鹅没有了，她此时的情绪肯定是 “不高兴 ”，用upset符合语境。选 A。 【小题 8】与上文提到作者跟女儿的解释 “hes
26、 here with me”相照应，作者随身带着那只玩具企鹅， bring along“带来，随身带着某人或某物 ”。选 C。 【小题 9】考查词组： A From now on从那时起 B In the future未来 C In future不久的将来 D From then on 从那时起，句意：从那时起，那只玩具企鹅就一直和作者在一起，就和他的公文包一样必不可少。选 D。 【小题 10】考查词组：与前句相照应，作者已经在他的旅途中和这只玩具企 鹅成了朋友。选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词： A school 学校 B hotel 旅店 C shop商店D supermarket 超市，
27、由下文的 “the maid had _ the bed and stood the penguin on the pillow”可知，这里提的是作者登记入住旅店，选 hotel与上下文语境相符。选 B。 【小题 12】考查词组： make the bed为短语搭配，意为 “铺床 ”。选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词： A sleeping睡觉 B going 去 C living生活 D missing不见，从下文可知，作者发现自己的玩具企鹅不见了， missing 丢失的，不见的，与句意相符。选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词： A forgot 忘记 B left 离开 C ordered
28、 预定 D sent送。作者将它忘在了自己先前住过的旅馆里。 leave 意为 “将某物忘在某处 ”。选 B 【小题 15】此处考查定语从句。 where在句中用来引导非限制性定语从句，同时在定语从句中作状语。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词： A ran 跑 B walked 走 C hurried 匆忙 D drove开车，从后面的 a hundred miles可知，作者只能是驱车去取自己忘在旅店的小企鹅。选 D。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A surprised惊讶的 B frightened使害怕 C looked 看 D laughed笑在旅店的大厅里，那些疲惫的出差旅行的人对于
29、作者的那个企鹅的失而复得而感到意外。选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词： A anger 生气 B envy 嫉妒，羡慕 C sadness悲伤 D illness 生病 envy意为 “”。 a touch of 有一点。选 B。 【小题 19】考查句意理解：本句意为 “我也不像原来 那样进行那么多的旅行了 ”。本句实际上是一个省略句，完整的句子应为 I dont travel as much as before. ， as much as在句中用于表示程度。选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词： A the hotel旅店 B the meeting 会议 C the road 公路D the
30、house 房子，与前面的 traveling companion相照应，这里要用 “on the road”在路上。选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，主旨清晰，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信 息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she i
31、s used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island - quite a few Nos. There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three
32、 hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells（牢房） in the entire land an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. The
33、re is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and do daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fa
34、hrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser（间歇泉） and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. The
35、y provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic (民主的 ) independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have a
36、lways felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. The Icelanders
37、 have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless, they proudly say. 【小题 1】 American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because . A no dogs are permitted in the capital B the police do not carry handguns C it is very different from America D the climate is rather mild. 【小
38、题 2】 The following statements are true EXCEPT . A there are no soldiers in Iceland B the Icelanders dont drink beer C there is no service fee of any kind D there are no crimes in Iceland 【小题 3】 There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because . A Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power
39、 B the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energy C it is located just under the Arctic Circle D it is a democratic independent country 【小题 4】 Rather shoeless than bookless means . A they regard books more important than shoes. B they would rather have shoes on than write books C
40、 they prefer traveling to reading D they prefer not to have shoes or books 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章介绍冰岛的情况，美国人可能对冰岛感兴趣的原因，冰岛的特点是有一些没有，没有军队，没有污染，没有酒精饮料。人们对书本的喜爱。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段 partly because it is different in so many ways.可知答案：是 C。 【小题 2】事实理解题。文章第二段提到在冰岛的几天中，没有提到 D项。 【小题 3】细节
41、题：从第三段可知 Since Iceland is located just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter。选 B。 【小题 4】句意理解题：此句童为 “宁可无鞋，不可无书 ”，说明冰岛人把书看得十分重要。选 A。 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：这篇文章考查较全面：细节，推理，句意都考查了，对细节和推理能力要求很高，要求考生阅读时抓住文章的中心和细节，还要注意一些长难句的理解。 Luo Gaoqi hopes to join the increasing numb
42、er of Chinese students in the United States because he wants the experience of studying in a foreign land as it will help his future job at home. “I want to try Western education because people there think differently,” said the 21-year-old who is in his final year of undergraduate studies. “I also
43、hope to meet friends from different cultures. The social connections may help in the future.” The latest report from the US-based institute of International Education said China, for the first time, has become the top country of origin for international students in the United States. For Yang Fan, a
44、 journalism student, said studying in the United States is a way to escape the competition for places in Chinas top universities. “Due to limited education resources, only about 60 percent of high school graduates in China enter college, and a much lower rate enters the top-level ones. “A foreign de
45、gree will definitely help when I seek a job in China,” Yang said. Both Yangs and Luos parents are supportive of them studying abroad. Neither of them is thinking of settling down in the United States after graduation. “It is not realistic to do so. As a journalism student, there would be no advantag
46、e for me to work in the United States,” Yang said. “But in China, with a US degree and good English, I may stand out against other students who have only studied in China.” China still needs to improve its environment for scientists and high-level talents, said Xiao Mingzheng, director of the Center
47、 for Human Resource Development and Management Research of Peking University, adding that, in particular, the country needs to improve its policies relating to research environments. In June, the Chinese government published a plan concerning talent development for the next 10 years. In it, it has i
48、mproved policies and increased budgets to attract talented students back home. 【小题 1】 Why does Luo Gaoqi wants to study in a foreign land according to his words A Because the people there are more intelligent. B Because the foreign countries are more developed. C Because he can make more friends there. D Because the culture there is different from
