1、2012-2013学年吉林省汪清六中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短语互译 (10分 ) 1.上下翻转 _ 6.be aware of _ 2.不久前的一天 _ 7.be scared to death_ 3.相适应;相融合 _ 8.be dying to _ 4.在困难中;在危急中 _ 9.as far as one is concerned _ 5.接到 的信 _ 10.day in and day out_ 答案: 【小题 1】 upside 【小题 2】 the other day 【小题 3】 adapt to 【小题 4】 in danger 【小题 5】 he
2、ar from 【小题 6】意识到 【小题 7】吓得要死 【小题 8】渴望做某事 【小题 9】就我而言,我认为 【小题 10】夜以继日,天天 试题 分析: 【小题 1】这里注意 upside与 downside底侧的意义别混淆了。 【小题 2】这里是过去的某一天,注意别忘了这里 the. 【小题 3】这里 adapt与 to 连用。 【小题 4】这个短语中没有冠词,故用 in danger. 【小题 5】这是固定短语 hear from+某人。 【小题 6】注意这个短语与系动词连用。 【小题 7】这里必须用 scared,指让人感到害怕的。 【小题 8】这个短语后跟动词原形。 【小题 9】考生
3、误译为某人所关心的。 【小题 10】注意这个 day 前没有冠词。 考点:短语互译。 点评:主要考 查考生对基础知识的掌握情况,这些都是最基础的短语,并且也可以在自己的书面表达中使用。提醒考生要牢记这些短语。 单项选择 * Im not used to the way you speak to me. _, I dont want to continue the conversation. A In word B At all C In other words D In another words 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不习惯于你给我说话的方式。换句话说,我不想继续这个谈话。 In w
4、ord 在口头上; At all根本; In another word换句话说;而这里是words; In other words换句话说;根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: Im not good at singing, you know. _Its just for fun. A. Dont say so. B. Come on. C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. : B。 Dont say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际
5、的特点; Come on.得了吧;来吧; What a pity! 真可惜!真遗憾! Cheer up振作点。答语句意:来吧!我们只是玩。 It wasnt such a good dinner _ she promised us. A that B which C as D what 答案: C 试题分析:句意:它不像她许诺我们的一顿美餐。这里是定语从句,先行词是dinner,因为有 such修饰先行词所以用 as,它在从句中状语。故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invi
6、ted to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who : B。考查定语从句和其他结构的区别。 only a few of them invited to his wedding是独立主格结构,此结构不是完整句子,因此不能选其他引导词。 He is good at _ himself _ new things, which makes me admired. A adjusting, to B being adapted, to C being adjusted, to D adapted, to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他擅长调节自己来适应
7、新环境,这使我很羡慕。 adapt to 适应;这里 adjust与 he 之间是主动关系, at后应接动名词,故排除 BCD,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的 热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里考查两个相似的词的意义及用法。 即学即练: The play has been _a novel. A. adjusting, to B. being adapted, to C. being adjusted, to D. adapted, from : D。句意:此剧由一部小
8、说改编而成。 The president desires that you _ him next week. A visit B will visit C to visit D visiting 答案: A 试题分析:句意:总统要求你下周去拜访他。 desire要求 ,后跟从句应该用should+动词原形, should可以省略,故选 A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I _ my sons graduation ceremony. A.would not miss B.did
9、nt miss C.would not have missed D.had not missed : C。句意: otherwise引导含蓄条件句,根据背景句是与过去事实相反,故用“情态动词 +完成时 ”。 _ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in this important games, _ of course, made us feel very excited. A What; which; which B That; that; which C What; that; which D That; that;
10、what 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他告诉我们是一个中国在这次重要的运动上获得 32枚金牌的好消息,这使我们都非常兴奋。第一空是 what引导的主语从句,第二空是 that引导的同位语从句, that在从句中不作成分;第三空是非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语 从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。这里主要让考生区分 that, what和 which在不同的从句中所作的成分及它们的用法。 即学即练: Al
11、ice told me you called yesterday. Yes, I had a problem with Jane, _ I thought you could help me with, but you were not in. A. who B. whom C. that D. which : D。第 二句句意为:是的,我与珍妮有点问题,我想你能帮我处理,但是你不在。 which在定语从句中作 with的宾语。 Fortunately we had a map, without _ we would have got lost. A which B it C that D w
12、hat 答案: A 试题分析:句意:很幸运我们有一张中国地图,如果没有它的话我们将迷路了。这里逗号前后都是一个句子,所以需要一个连词,先行词是 map, which在从句中作介词的宾语。故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,否则,就使用关系副词。 即学即练: Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without w
13、hich : D。句意: “介词 +which”结构。根据句意,应该用 without和后面从句中的wont构成双重否定结构。 Two years later, her father disappeared, never to be _ again. A heard from B hear about C hear of D heard out 答案: A 试题分析:句意:两年以后,她的父亲消失了,再也没有给别人来过信。 hear from收到来信; hear about听说; hear of听说; hear out听完;听某人把话说完。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本
14、题难度适中。对于动词短语的考查常考同 源介词或同源副词的动词短语,需要考生熟记它们的意义和用法,以提高解题的正确率。 即学即练: The noise of drawers being opened and closed could be _ in the street. A. heard from B. hear about C. hear of D. heard out : D。句意:在街上都可以听到开关抽屉的声音。 We want to encourage the students _ the teaching. A to participate in B participate in C
15、 participating D participate to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们想要鼓励学生参加教学活动。 Encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事; participate in参加某活动。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语主要考查短语的意义及用法,命题者设置了一些干扰项考查学生对短语的记忆情况,学生很容易误选 BD。 即学即练: I dont want _ the English party. A. to participate in B. participate in C. participating D. participate to
16、: A。句意:我不想参加英语晚会。 What he said was not relevant _ the matter in hand. A in B to C for D at 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他说的话不切合他手头的事情。 be relevant to与 有关,相关的;是固定短语,根据句意故选 B。 考 点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。这里主要考查与relevant连用的介词。 即学即练: He sent me the relevant_papers on the
17、case. A. in B. to C. / D. at : C。句意:他给我送来了与案例有关的文件。 Those _ may leave the classroom now. A whohasfinished B whohavefinished C havefinished D whomhavefinished 答案: B 试题分析:句意:已经完成的那些人现在可以离开教室了。这里是定语从句,先行词是 those, who在从句中作主语,不能省去,因为它代指的是复数,故选B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力
18、,能够正确理解句子的语境,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。注意 who作主语看先行词的单复数,来确定从句谓语的单复数。 即学即 练: A large number of students give messages to their close friends through this radio club, _ hosts are all their schoolmates. A. that B. of which C. which D. whose : D。 whose 在从句中作定语,修饰 hosts. When they saw the police car, the attacker
19、s turned and _ . A flee B fleed C fled D slipped 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当他们看见警车时,袭击者转身跑掉了。 flee 跑掉; slip 滑到;这里 and 连接的动词与 turned 并列,前后时态应该一致,故用过去式,故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考的热点,主要考查考生对句子语意的正确理解以及分析复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: The soap _ out of my hand. A .flee B.fleed C. fled D. slipped : D。句意:肥皂从我手上滑落了。 The
20、 classroom wants _. A clean B cleaned C to clean D cleaning 答案: D 试题分析:句意:教室需要清理。这里 sth want doing或 sth want to be done,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高考的热点,主要考查它的各种形式的用法及意义,这里是 want的特殊形式,如果主语是人 want sb to do或 want to do. 即学即练: We must take all possible measures _ to improve working conditions
21、. A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended : B。考查现在分词短语作定语的用法。 tend to do 倾向于做某事。 tending to improve .作定语,修饰 measures,它和 measures之间是主动关系。 Im going shopping. Do you have anything _ A to be picked up B to pick up C picked up D pick up 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我将去购物,你有东西买吗 这里 pick up与 you之间并不是主动关系, anything与 pick
22、 up是被动关系,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非 谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _. A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. to grow up : B。句意:由语境可知 “她不能想象我已经成年了 ”,短语形容词 gro
23、wn up(成年的,成熟的 )作宾补。 As he _ , he was surprised to see that the man had disappeared. A turned against B turned in C turned around D turned up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当他转过身,他很吃惊看见那个人不见了。 turn against转而反对; turn in上交; turn around转过身; turn up调大音量,出现。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的知识点,主要考查短语的意义,需要考生能够分
24、析句子的成分,正确理解句子的语言环境,进而做出正确的判断。这里是由 turn和不同的介词或副词构成的短语。 即学即练: For some reason she didnt _. A. turn against B. turn in C. turn around D. turn up : D。句意:由于某种原因,她没有来。 He _ his post because he had been offered a better job. A resigned B retired C dismissed D fired 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他辞职了因为他被提供一个更好的工作。 resign辞职
25、; retire退休; dismiss解雇; fire解雇。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容,需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: The moon _ from view behind dark clouds. A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired : B。句意:月亮隐没在乌云后面看不见了。 完型填空 Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed a
26、way. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers _【小题 1】 _ it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (赐福 ) with the dear mother who is still alive. I _【小题 2】 _ her more each day. My mother does not change, but I _【小题 3】 _ . As I grow older and wiser, I reali
27、ze _【小题4】 _ an extraordinary person she is. How _【小题 5】 _ that I am unable to speak these words in her _【小题 6】 _ , but they flow easily from my pen. How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself For the love, patience and just _【小题 7】 _ hard work that go into _【小题 8】 _ a child For ru
28、nning after a toddler (学走步的小孩 ), for understanding a _【小题 9】_ teenager, for tolerating (忍受 ;容忍 ) a college student who knows _【小题 10】_ For waiting for the day when a daughter _【小题 11】 _ how wise her mother really is How does a _【小题 12】 _ woman thank a mother for _【小题 13】 _ to be a mother For being r
29、eady _【小题 14】 _ advice (when asked) or remaining _【小题 15】 _ when it is most appreciated For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have uttered these words _【小题 16】 _ For being _【小题 17】 _ herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving I dont know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless he
30、r as richly as she _【小题 18】 _ and to help me live up to the example she has _【小题 19】 _ . I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother _【小题 20】_ in mine. 【小题21】 A as B that C until D when A approve B appreciate C need D resemble A do B have C did D will A how B that C who D
31、 what 【小题 25】 A.sad B.glad C.comic D tragic 【小题26】 A absence B presence C appearance D existence A common B plain C normal D usual A raising B rising C developing D training A childish B energetic C fearless D moody A anything B something C everything D nothing A detects B discovers C recognizes D r
32、ealizes A pretty B foolish C green D grown A failing B intending C continuing D keeping A by B with C for D on A silent B quiet C cool D noiseless A dozen times B a dozen of times C dozens of times D dozen of time A valuably B essentially C naturally D virtually A devotes B deserts C deserves D desi
33、res A set B settled C placed D fixed A sees B finds C is D looks 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了作者作为女儿应该感谢母亲抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的
34、辛勤劳动,感谢她始终不变的爱心、体贴周到、耐心与宽容厚道?作者指出要适时地向母亲表达子女的感激之情。 【小题 1】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 as因为; that那个; .until直到 才; when当 时候。根据 I have friends whose mothers have passed away,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 approve同意; appreciate感谢; need 需要; resemble类 似。 “我 ”非常感谢她的母亲,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 “我 ”的母亲没有改变, “我 ”却改变了。根据上文用的现在时,所以下文
35、可用替代词 do 来代替上文的动词 change.故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 how怎样; that那个; who谁; .what什么。这是感叹句,被感叹的名词,所以用 what,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 sad伤心的; glad 高兴的; comic滑稽的; tragic悲剧的。这是感叹句,被感叹的名词,所以用 how,所以它的前面用形容词,我不能 当着母亲的面前说出这些话,太遗憾了。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 absence不在,缺席; presence在场;appearance出现; existence存在。当她在的时
36、候 “我 ”不能用语言来表达,故选B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 common共同的,普遍的; plain简单的,无私的; normal 正常的; usual 通常的。感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的辛勤劳动,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 raising抚养; rising增长; developing 发展; training训练。感谢她在抚养孩子时所付出的爱、耐心以及无私的辛勤劳动,故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 childish 孩子气的; energetic 有精力的;fearless 不害怕的; moody 喜怒无常的
37、。心情变幻无常的十几岁的孩子。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 anything任何事情; something某个事情;everything每件事情; nothing没有事。对一个自以为是的大学生的宽容。故选C。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 detect发现; discover发现; recognize认出; realize意识到。感谢她等待女儿认识到她真是一位好母亲的这一天,故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pretty漂亮的; foolish愚蠢的; green绿的; grown 成年的。一个成年女子该怎样感谢母亲依然如故的角色?故选 D。
38、【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 failing失败; intending打算; continuing 继续; keeping 保持。一个成年女子该怎样感谢母亲依然如故的角色?故选 C。 【小题 14】考查介词及上下文 的呼应。形容词词组 ready with 常作表语,意为:动辄 的,就要 的,快要 .的。当感激时就要准备好建议还是保持沉默,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 silent沉默的; quiet安静的; cool凉快的; noiseless无噪音的。当感激时是准备好建议还是保持沉默,故选 A。 【小题 16】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。 a dozen
39、of times十二次; dozens of times几十次; a dozen of修饰名词时 of可省略 ,但 dozens of中的 of不能省去。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 valuably有价值的; essentially本质上;naturally自然地; virtually事实上。 being essentially herself意为:母亲本质上就是 。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 devote献身; desert放弃 ; deserves值得; desires要求。母亲应该得到的最衷心的祝福。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下
40、文的呼应。 set制定; settled解决; place放; fix修理。 set an example(树立榜样 )是固定搭配。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 sees看见; finds发现; is 是; looks看起来。 此处 I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine 意为:我要使自己的在孩子心目中的形象,就像我母亲在我心目中那样美好。故选 D。 考点:人生百味类短文。 点评:完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配
41、等。要求考生根据上下 文线索,对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断,从中选出最佳答案:,使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。 阅读理解 After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards send her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning. In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husba
42、nd. She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid. After putting it on, She went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs Rich
43、ards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, she quickly hid in the small store-room under the
44、 stair. She heard the front door opened and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and in came a man. Mrs Richards realized it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying “Its only me. ”but
45、 it was too late, the man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, losing the door heavily behind him. 【小题 1】 The reason for Mrs Richards excitement that day was that_. A she had sent her children to school B she was to attend an evening party C she
46、 wouldnt do any housework that morning D she had made a special costume the night before 【小题 2】 Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to_. A made sure that the costume fitted her well B frighten the person who was knocking on the door C find out if she had finished the costume D rec
47、eive the bread and do some cooking 【小题 3】 The man who was knocking at the door was_. A a baker B a thief C her husband D an electricity man 【小题 4】 What did the man do after he knocked on the front door A He entered just as Mrs Richards had told him to. B He did not do anything as Mrs Richards had expected him to. C He stepped directly tow