1、2012-2013学年山东省济宁市鱼台一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society. A /; the B a; the C the; a D the; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the， the young年轻人，第二空填 a，指一个热门的严肃话题，句意是：在现代社会，年轻人的教育一直是热门的严肃的话题。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一
2、些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 答案： 答案： 答案： Many websites have been _ to help people study foreign languages. A set off B set up C set down D set out 答案： 答案： 答案： Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _ when she arrived this morning. A have cleaned B have been cleaned C had cleaned D had been cleaned 答案： The wom
3、an, _ eyes were filled with tears, expressed her thanks to the soldier who saved her son. A whom B whose C of whom D for whose 答案： This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型： This is the first time+从句，从句的谓语是现在完成时，句意是：这是我们
4、第一次做为一个大家庭去看电影。选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型关键是平时的记忆，也要注意变化：如果是： This was the first time+从句，从句的谓语是过去完成时。 I request that you _ the task on time. A finished B should finish C could finish D would finish 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气 ; 主句的谓语是： request宾语从句的谓语是（ should）do，句意是：我要求你准时完成任务。省略了 should，选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：除了 requ
5、est，还有 suggest， order， recommend， propose， insist等词后面的宾语从句的谓语是（ should） do。 Do you remember the place _ we visited last year A that B where C when D in which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the place，定语从句中缺少宾语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，句意是：你记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗？选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句关键是抓住先行词和分析从句成分，选择是关系代词还是关系副词。 Mum,
6、 I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year. _ Im too busy to take a trip abroad. A Better forget it. B Why not C It couldnt be better D Good idea! 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Better forget it.最好忘了， B. Why not 为什么不？C. It couldnt be better.不能再好了， D. Good idea!好主意，句意是：妈妈，我希望今年能去国外度过假期。从后面的：我太忙不能出国旅行。可
7、知选 A。忘了吧。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查，要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。 _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _. A While; soon B For; right away C Once; at once D Until; immediately 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查连词： while虽然， for因为， once一旦 until直到，第二空考查副词， soon很快， right away立刻， at once立刻， immediately
8、立刻，句意是：一旦机器开始工作，你就不能让它停下。选 C。 考点：考查连词和副词 点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。 He used to be _ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets. A extremely B nearly C actually D briefly 答案： 完型填空 答案： 阅读理解 Rome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now alwaysonthe-go. New Yorkers have Liz and Bil
9、l. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, Talk to Me. they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a men
10、tal patient, and men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion. So whats the point To see what happens, said Liz. We simply enjoy life with open communication. Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile tri
11、p. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. It started as a crazy idea, Liz said. We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clo
12、thes, their childhood experiences, anything. Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. That was very heavy on my mind, Marcia said. To be
13、able to talk about it to total strangers was very good, she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more
14、 parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider. 【小题 1】 What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001 A Chatting with people. B Setting up street signs C Telling stories to strangers D
15、 Organizing a speakers corner 【小 题 2】 What they have been doing can be described as_. . A pointless B normal C crazy D successful 【小题 3】 Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text A They knew Liz and Bill very well. B They happened to meet the writer of the text. C They organized the get-togeth
16、er in the city park. D They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill. 【小题 4】 What will Liz and Bill do in the future A Go in for publishing. B Do more television programs. C Continue what they are doing. D Spend more time reading books. 【小题 5】 How do they like the idea of writing a book A Th
17、ey have decided to wait a year or two B They will think about it carefully C They agreed immediately D They find it hard to do that 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章介绍 Liz and Bill在地铁和街道和人们交谈的故事，通过交流了解不同人的人生。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： A have spent a whole year trying to have thousa
18、nds of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.可知她们就是和别人交谈。选 A。 【小题 2】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.可知他们的事情很成功。选 D 【小题 3】细节题：文章第 8， 9段讲述了 Denise and Marcia 的故事，是和 Liz and Bill交谈的例子。选 D 【小题 4】细节题：
19、从最后一段的句子： They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks.可知他们还会继续做的。选 C。 【小题 5】细节 题：从最后一段的句子： Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider.可知他们会考虑写本书。选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度 The oth
20、er day I heard a few local musicians talking: I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律 ).Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. Im sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you. One younger musician sa
21、id, There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also planning to join in several summer festivals this year. I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre
22、positive or negative (消极的 ), theyre all rubbing off on you. If youre around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备 ) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who dont support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the peopl
23、e you call friends. There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yo
24、urs to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream. 【小题 1】 The musicians conversation at the beginning is to show that _. A musicians living condi
25、tions are not good B people in that town have poor taste in music C different people have different attitudes D young people are more likely to succeed 【小题 2】 The underlined part theyre rubbing off on you in Paragraph 3 means _. A theyll push you ahead B theyll have an influence on you C theyll keep
26、 you from moving on D theyll help you realize your dreams 【小题 3】 Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician A He is more active than the others. B He can earn more than the others. C He has more things to do than the others. D His attitude is more positive than the others. 【小题
27、 4】 By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 4, you can _. A make the right kind of friends B improve your ability to make friends C develop a better relationship with your friends D make some new friends with the same interests as you 【小题 5】 We can get the following information from the passage
28、 EXCEPT _. A the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend B one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people C the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends D one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties
29、 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发的对教什么样的朋友的思考，作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的内容可知不同的人有不同的态度。选 C 【小 题 2】猜词题：从这段后面的句子，可知是朋友的态度对你有影响。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.可知年轻的音乐家的态度很积极，所以作者和他交朋友。选
30、D 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的内容可知是通过这种做法可以交到适当的朋友。选 A 【小题 5】推理题：从最后一段的句子： this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself.可知是交朋友不能为了自己的利益。 D项是错的。 考点：考查人生百味的短文 点评：这篇文章考查推理题较多，题目要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。 A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation ga
31、p, a disagreement between young people and their elders Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从 ), while children complained(抱怨 )that their parents did not understand them at all What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the genera
32、tion gap has been around for a long time Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构 )of our society One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to
33、 live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation(职业 ) In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their p
34、arents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do Often, however, the strong
35、 desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations In a traditional
36、 culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a featur
37、e(特点 )of American life for some time to come Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes 【小题 1】 The main idea of the first paragraph is that _ A the generation gap suddenly appeared B the generation gap is a feature of modern socia
38、l life C people can reduce the generation gap D many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap 【小题 2】 The word “around” in Paragraph 1 means _ A on all sides B near C in every direction D in existence（存在） 【小题 3】 Which cause of the generation gap is not mentioned in the passage A Young peop
39、le like to choose their own life styles B American society is changing very fast C Parents place high hopes on their children D Modern education makes them think differently 【小题 4】 In American society, young people often _ A depend on their parents to make a life B stay with their parents in order t
40、o get a chance for higher education C seek the best advice from their parents D have very little in common with their parents 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Parents should be strict with their children B The younger generation should value the older gener
41、ation for their wisdom C The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation D The generation gap does not exist in American society 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。 【小题 1】本段最后一句 Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构 )o
42、f our society从语篇层次考虑，文章最后一段第一句 No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature(特点 )of American life for some time to come意义相同。选 B。 【小题 2】词义理解题。联系上下文，我们可以得知，作者认为这种 代沟 已经存在了很长时间。选 D。 【小题 3】排除题：短文没提到 D 项信息。 【小题 4】细节题：从 they discover that they have very little in common with each other得此答案：。
43、【小题 5】推理题。联系全文，我们知道作者认为，出现 代沟 是因为父 母的思想跟不上时代。选 C。 考点：考查社会现象短文 点评：阅读理解首先要能基本读懂文章，然后再根据问题，在文章中去找到相应的依据，研究相关信息句给出准确的答案：。 短文改错 下面短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Today is my fat
44、hers birthday. To celebrate his birthday, I went to a shop and choose a present for him. After that, I went home by the train. On the way, I was imagining how happily my father would be when he accepted the present. The train got to the next stop before I knew it. An old lady got the train. Every se
45、at was taken, but she had to stand with two heavy bags in both of her hand. After an immediate hesitation（犹豫） , I gave my seat to her and he was grateful for all what I did. In my opinion, give others a hand whenever they are in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who receive it but also t
46、o the ones who give it. 答案： 【小题 1】 choose改成 chose 【小题 2】去掉 the 【小题 3】 happily改成 happy 【小题 4】 accepted改成 received 【小题 5】 get后面加 on 【小题 6】 but改成 So 【小题 7】 hand改成 hands 【小题 8】 He改成 she 【小题 9】 what改成 that 【小题 10】 give改成 giving 试题分析： 【小题 1】 choose改成 chose这篇文章是过去时。 【小题 2】 by train乘火车，去掉 the 【小题 3】 would b
47、e后面接形容词 happy 【小题 4】 accepted是客观接受， received是主观接受， 【小题 5】 get on，是上车 【小题 6】上下文是因果关系， but改成 So 【小题 7】 both of 后面用 hands 【小题 8】 she代指 An old lady 【小题 9】 that引导定语从句修饰 all。 【小题 10】 give改成 giving，这是动名词做主语。 考点：考查短文纠错 点评：考查考生对全文的理解和在上下文中运用语法的能力和上下文串联的理解力。特别是名词的单复数，形容词副词的变化和固定搭配。 书面表达 假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友 Paul聊天，他表示学习压力 (stress)很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。 【写作内容】 1将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。 2不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信 (confidence)。 3多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。 4你对他的祝福。 【写作要求】 信的开头和结尾已给出，要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Dear Paul, I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. _ _ _
