1、2012-2013学年山东省莱芜市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（注意问题后的字数要求） 1 Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model or as strong as your favorite football player Maybe you wish you were taller or just shaped(塑形 ) a little differently. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. How can
2、 you feel better about your body 2 Firstly, learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up .It can be hard to accept. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier. 3 Eating healthy foods can make people feel better about their bodies. Why - Because _
3、will make you full of energy and keep your body working just the way it should. 4Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesnt do much for your body because your body stays still（静止的） . Those are called sedentary(需要久坐的 )activities because you sit while you do them. 5 But when you
4、move your bodyby playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room you exercise your muscles(肌肉 ).When you exercise a muscle, it gets stronger and stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do. 6 People feel better about their bodies when their bodi
5、es can do whatever they want them to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim in a pool ,run up the stairs, or even do the hula and enjoy all your body can do! 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 【小题 3
6、】 Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words) _ 【小题 4】 Why do watching TV and playing computer games arent good for us according to paragraph4 (no more than 15 words) _ 【小题 5】 What will your muscles be after you exercise them (no more than 10 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How ca
7、n people/we/you feel better about their/our/your bodies 【小题 2】但是当人们接受了自己的相貌后，他们就会感觉到更快乐了。 【小题 3】 (eating) healthy foods 【小题 4】 Because our bodies stay still while watching TV and playing computer games. 【小题 5】 They will get stronger and stronger. 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨大意题。文章讨论的是让自己感觉好的几种方法。 【小题 2】根据本段最后一句 B
8、ut when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.指当人们接受自己的长相的时候，心理会更平和，更健康 . 【小题 3】根据第三段第一句 Eating healthy foods can make people feel better说明健康的饮食的重要性。故本句意为： (eating) healthy foods健康的饮食能让你感觉精力充沛。 【小题 4】从第四段的句子： Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesnt do much
9、 for your body because your body stays still（静止的） .可知答案：。 【小题 5】根据文章第五段 .When you exercise a muscle ,it gets stronger and stronger.说明锻炼能够让我们的肌肉更强壮，更有力。 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达的题目要根据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句，得出答案：，还有推理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成 句子。 【小题 1】 We all
10、 know our school year _（划分成）two semesters.(divide) 【小题 2】 Now my parents _（引以为豪） my great progress in English.(proud) 【小题 3】 He is very interested in novels which _（与 有关系的） school life. (relate) 【小题 4】 To Robins disappointment, his father only _（在乎） the result of his exam now. (care) 【小题 5】 I_（对 印象深
11、刻） the speech that he made about protecting animals. (impress ) 答案： 【小题 1】 is divided into 【小题 2】 are proud of 【小题 3】 are related to 【小题 4】 cares about 【小题 5】 was impressed with/by 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组：被划分： be divided into主语是 our school year， be动词用is 【小题 2】考查词组：引以为豪 be proud of主语是 my parents， be动词是 are
12、【小题 3】考查词组：与 有关系的 be related to主语是 novels， be动词是are 【小题 4】考查词组：在乎， care about主 语是 his father，用 cares 【小题 5】考查词组：对 印象深刻 be impressed with/by从后面的 he made about protecting animals.可知是过去时，主语是 I， be动词是 was 考点：考查完成句子 点评：题目需要的词组已经给出，考生要知道每个词组的含义，如果有不清楚的，可以留待最后再做，选好了词组，还要注意结合上下文，动词词组要注意时态语态，和主谓一致的问题。 单项选择 *
13、 Did you watch _ 8 oclock news this morning _ plane with 100 passengers got burnt at the airport. A /; The B the; A C the; / D /; A 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the，特指 8点的新闻，第二空填 a，泛指：一架飞机，句意：你看了今天早上的新闻了吗？一架有 100名乘客的飞机在机场着火了。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题考查冠词用法，平时要注意积累一些冠词的固定用法。特别是对定冠词和不定冠词表示泛指和特指要有清楚认识。 How are you do
14、ing in the new school _. A Im doing much B Im doing well C Thats all right D Nothing good 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Im doing much我做的很多， B. Im doing well我很好（这是对 how are you doing？这句问候语的回答， C. Thats all right没关系D. Nothing good没什么好的。从问句看：是问 在新学校怎么样？选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，平时要注意识记一些重要的交际用语常考句型。注意
15、要避免汉语式的表达。 Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A that B it C this D you 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it用法。本题考查了 it的特殊用法，有语法家称之为模糊 it,如make it, got it等。没有具体所指，但是也不能省略。句意：如果你教我怎么使用电脑我就很感激了。选 B。 考点：考查 it特殊用法 点评： it的用法是高考的重点。做形式主语或者形式宾语，或者是迷糊 it都是高考的重点。另外还有注意强调句型中的 it用法。 _ our food r
16、unning out, we had to walk to a village for help. A As B Since C With D Because 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with复合结构： ABD都是连词，后面跟着的必须是一个句子，而 our food running out 是一个短语，而不是一个句子，所以用 with，句意 :由于我们的食物用光了，所以我们需要去村庄里寻求帮忙。选 C. 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with复合结构中要特别注意如果 with后的宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系使用现在分词，构成被动关系使用过去分词是的用法辨析。 Health come
17、s first. We should _ everyday to _. A take exercise, keep fit B take exercises, keep fit C take exercise, keep health D take exercises, keep healthy 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：第一空填 take exercise，锻炼， exercise表示 “锻炼 ”是不可数名词，第二空填 keep fit 和 keep healthy都可以，句意：健康第一，我们应该每天锻炼保持健康。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组看似相似，但意义完全不
18、同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。这两个词组名词的可数不可数和词性入手。 You _ park here! Dont you see “No Parking” beside you A neednt B mustnt C wont D couldnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词： A. neednt不必 B. mustnt 禁止 C. wont 不会 D. couldnt不能，句意：你不能在这停车，没看见旁边的禁止停 车吗？选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：考查情态动词要记住它们本身的含义，和否定的意思，同样是不能，mustnt表示禁止， couldt表示没有能力
19、。 Because he works far away from his parents, he visits them only_. A independently B commonly C occasionally D frequently 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. independently独立地 B. commonly普遍地 C. occasionally 偶尔地， D. frequently频繁地，句意：因为他工作的地方离父母很远，只能偶尔回去看看他们。选 D。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词的词义辨析要记忆，做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。是转折还是原因的关系。 It
20、is known that a football team _ 11 members . A is consisted of B is consisting of C consists in D consists of 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：由 组成， be made up of或 consist of（这个词组只能是主动），句意：我们都知道一个足球队是由 11名队员组成。选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了 “由 组成 ”be made up of或 consist of这个词组的翻译，要注意一词多义的现象。注意主动被动的选择。 If students have free
21、 _ to the public library, they will be likely to do more reading. A entrance B way C access D road 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. entrance入口 B. way道路，方法 C. access 获得 的机会， D. road路， have free access to有自由获得 的机会，句意：如果学生可以自由的进入公共图书馆，他们可能会多读书。选 C。 考点：名词辨析 点评：对于名词辨析。同样要注意在平时的学习中注意归纳，意思相近的单词放在一起进行比较区别。 How about g
22、oing for a picnic this weekend Why not _. A Ive got that B Its up to you. C Have a good time D Thats all right. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Ive got that我知道了。 B. Its up to you由你决定C. Have a good time玩得愉快 D. Thats all right.没关系，句意： -这个周末去野餐怎样？ -好啊？由你决定。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：对于交际用语，和时态题一样，要放在具体的语境中领会。由回答的Why not
23、可知第二个人是赞同第一个人的说法。 Its up to you出现的频率很高。 In the old days, people _ a fire with wood in our village. A were used to make B used to making C used to make D used making 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： used to do过去常常做 ,be used to do 被用来做， be used to doing被用来做 ，句意：古代 ，我们村子的人们常常用木头生火。选 C. 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：这题考查和 used相关的词组辨析，形
24、式相似，但意思完全不同。平时要注意辨别。特别要放在上下文中进行， I have to walk to school today because my bike _now. A is being repaired B has been repaired C is repaired D has repaired 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态语态，句意：我今天要步行上学，因为我的自行车正在被修。说明自 行车被修是今天正在被做，用现在进行时的被动。选 A。 考点：考查时态。 点评：对于时态考查题，一定要把词的用法放在特定的语境中来考虑，不能孤立，同时要注意与具体时态连用的时间状语。这句话有明显的时间
25、 now。 My first_ of him was that he enjoyed telling jokes. A expression B attention C satisfaction D impression 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. Expression表情 B. Attention注意 C. Satisfaction满意 D. Impression印象，句意：我对他的第一印象是他喜欢开玩笑。选 D。 考点：名词辨析 点评：对于名词辨析。同样要注意在平时的学习中注意归纳，这题是把 tion结尾的单词放在一起进行比较区别。 The roads are crowde
26、d_ walking to work is even quicker than driving. A in order that B so that C so as to D in order to 答案： B 试题分析：考查结果状语： A. in order that B. so that C. so as to D. in order to这几个词都表示目的状语，但 so that还可以引导结果状语从句，句意：道路很拥挤以至于走去上班比开车都快。所以这里需要结果状语，选 B。 考点：考查结果状语 点评：这几个词都表示为了，但用法不一样： A. in order that接从句，可以放在句首
27、，句中， B. so that接从句，只能在句中， C. so as to接动词，放在句中， D. in order to接动词，可以 在句首或句中，做题时都要考虑。 Remember to think actively as you listen in class, _ you may fall asleep. A but B and C or D so 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. but但是 B. and并且 C. or 否则 D. so因此，句意：记得上课时要积极地思考，否则会睡着。选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文总进行，同时要注意一些形式相近的连词的词
28、义辨析。这几个都是常考的连词。 完型填空 One very cold and rainy night in the winter of 2012, my husband and I were in a fast food restaurant. We were about to begin our meal 36 a man walked in. He was completely 37 from the rain and went into the mens room. I watched him go by, then I said to my husband, That man must
29、 have had nothing to eat in a long time. When the man came out of the mens room, he just 38 himself in a chair, not going anywhere near the food counter. I 39 that he didnt have any money for food and 40 wanted to dry off for a while. I just couldnt eat my food knowing that someone else was sitting
30、41 only a few tables away. So, I 42 a $20.00 bill from my shopping money to my husband. Please get him dinner, I said. We can do with less money this week. My husband 43 the man and quietly asked if he needed some food. The man 44 at us. A small cup of coffee would be great, he said. Thank you so mu
31、ch! He 45 wasnt going to take advantage of us, but we 46 that he should have a full meal, which he gratefully(感激地 ) 47 . After he 48 the food, he thanked my husband and my husband said, No. Thank my 49 . She noticed that you were 50 . The man asked me, 51 did you know I havent eaten in a long time I
32、 smiled at him and said nothing , just asking him to 52 the change(零钱 ) from the $20.00. Giving others a 53 whenever theyre in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who 54 it but also to the ones who give it. I am so grateful that I was able to 55 with someone truly in need. It is a little b
33、it of extra warmth on a rainy day. 【小题1】 A while B when C after D as A angry B cold C wet D energetic A devoted B found C helped D seated A doubted B guessed C imagined D hoped A only B completely C occasionally D hardly A sad B quiet C hungry D silent A handed B took C borrowed D saved A respected
34、B approached C begged D invited A shouted B laughed C smiled D cried A rarely B easily C clearly D immediately A instructed B insisted C admitted D observed A accepted B expressed C refused D expected A ordered B revised C booked D fetched A friend B children C wife D boss A in surprise B in shock C
35、 in danger D in need A Why B When C What D How A return B lend C keep D give A gift B face C heart D hand A take B bring C refuse D receive A connect B share C talk D communicate 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13
36、】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：一个下雨的日子，作者和妻子在饭店偶然遇到一个需要帮助的男人，于是她自愿拿出钱来给男子买了一顿饭，男子很感激，而作者夫妇也感到很满足。 【小题 1】考查连词：考查固定句式： be about to do when 刚要做 这时，我们刚要走，这时，一个男人进来了。选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. angry 生气的， B. cold冷淡的， C. wet潮湿的， D. energetic精力充沛的，从后面的 from the rain
37、可知是身上都湿了。选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词： A. devoted投入 B. found发现 C. helped帮助 D. seated就坐，他坐在椅子上，选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词： A. doubted怀疑 B. guessed 猜测 C. imagined想象 D. hoped希望，我猜想他没有买食物的钱。选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词： A. only唯一的 B. completely完全地 C. occasionally偶尔的 D. hardly几乎不，只想把身上弄干。选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. sad悲伤的， B. quiet安静的， C. hungry饥饿
38、的 D. silent沉默的，看见别人 饥饿的坐在旁边我吃不下。选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词： A. handed 递 B. took 拿 C. borrowed 借 D. saved节约，我把 20块钱递给丈夫。我丈夫走近他。选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词： A. respected尊敬 B. approached靠近 C. begged乞求 D. invited邀请，选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词： A. shouted叫喊 B. laughed大笑 C. smiled微笑 D. cried叫喊，从上下文看应该是朝我们微笑。选 C 【小题 10】考查副词： A. rarely罕见地 B.
39、 easily容易地 C. clearly清楚地 D. immediately立刻，很明显，他不想利用我们。选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A. instructed 指示 B. insisted坚持 C. admitted承认 D. observed观察，我们坚持给他买一顿饭。选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词： A. accepted 接受 B. expressed 表达 C. refused 拒绝 D. expected期望，他感激地接受了。选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词： A. ordered预定 B. revised审查 C. booked预定 D. fetched去拿，预定食物用
40、 order。选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词： A. friend 朋友 B. children孩子 C. wife 妻子 D. boss老板，从上文可知是妻子给的钱。选 C。 【小题 15】考查词组： A. in surprise惊讶的， B. in shock震惊地 C. in danger 危险 D. in need有需要，她注意到你有需要。选 D 【小题 16】考查疑问词：你怎么知道我很长时间没吃了？用 How。选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词： A. return回来 B. lend借 C. keep保持 D. give给，让他把20块钱的零钱留着。选 C 【小题 18】考查名词：
41、 A. gift礼物 B. face面对 C. heart心脏 D. hand手，词组：give sb a hand帮某人忙。选 D 【小题 19】考查动词： A. take拿 B. bring带来 C. refuse拒绝 D. receive接受，帮助别人不仅给收到的人带来快乐。选 D 【小题 20】考查动词： A. connect连接 B. share分享 C. talk谈话 D. communicate交流，我很高兴可以和有需要的人分 享。选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章故事内容浅显，但很有教育意义，学生要理解作者的真正的意图，主要考查在上下文中对词义的辨析理解，要求考生有一定的
42、思维转换能力。对于文章的上下文串联有较强的理解，语法规则的使用和辨析要求较高。 阅读理解 Do you want to visit Disney World However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida. The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Reso
43、rt and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it cant take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟 ) now. Best Friend Pet Care Resort i
44、s a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners（空调） and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and cl
45、ean. Workers there will clean it once a day. Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的 ) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. “We a
46、im to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort A Three. B Five. C Six. D Seven. 【小题 2】 About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the following is NOT true A It covers about 4,645 . B It can keep more than 300 pets. C Owners dont need to pay much for keeping pets there. D There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well. 【小题 3】 How often do the workers c
