1、2012-2013学年广东省执信中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 July 4th, the Independence Day, is an important holiday of the United States of America. Its the 【小题 1】 (nation) holiday to celebrate the anniversary of their declaration of independence from Britain. The first Independence Day celebration took place on Jul
2、y 4, 1777 【小题 2】 the thirteen colonies in America gained independence from Britain. In 【小题 3】 early 1800s the traditions of parades, picnics, and fireworks were established as the way 【小题 4】 (celebrate) Americas birthday. And although fireworks 【小题 5】 (ban) in most places because of their danger, mo
3、st towns and cities usually have big firework displays 【小题 6】 all to see and enjoy. Today families often celebrate Independence Day by 【小题 7】 (host) or attending a picnic or barbecue and take the day off and gather with relatives. 【小题 8】 (decorate) are generally colored red, white, and blue, the col
4、ors of the American flag. Parades are often in the morning, 【小题 9】 firework displays occur in the evening at such places as parks or town squares. The year of 2010 marked the 234th anniversary of the United States declaring 【小题 10】 independence from Britain. Hundreds of thousands of visitors took pa
5、rt in the celebrations in the nations capital. 答案： 【小题 1】 national 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 the 【小题 4】 to celebrate 【小题 5】 have been banned/are banned 【小题 6】 for 【小题 7】 hosting 【小题 8】 Decorations 【小题 9】 while 【小题 10】 its 试题分析： 【小题 1】修饰形容词： national修饰 holiday，全国的假 日 【小题 2】考查定语从句：先行词是 on July 4, 1777定语从句用 w
6、hen引导 【小题 3】在 19世纪初期 in the early 1800s 【小题 4】考查词组： the way to do 的方式，用 to celebrate 【小题 5】考查被动：烟火是被禁止： have been banned/are banned 【小题 6】考查介词： for为了大家 【小题 7】考查动名词：介词 by后面接 hosting 【小题 8】考查名词： Decorations装饰，用复数 【小题 9】这里的 while表示然而，对比 【小题 10】 its代表 “美国的 ” 考点：语法填空 点评：语法填空主要考查语法方面的知识，这几题考查了从句，时态，固定词组和固
7、定句型，考生平时学习要全面，做题时要细心。 句子翻译（共 3小题，满分 10分） 【小题 1】他们过于强调金钱和地位。 【小题 2】毫无疑问，绿色校园在学生的身心成长中起着重要作用。 【小题 3】这位退休的老人把他大部分积蓄都捐献给了在玉树地震中受损的这所学校，使得这些学生能够重新回到他们的教室。 答案： 【小题 1】 They lay too much stress on money and position. 【小题 2】 There is no doubt that a green campus plays an important role in the growth of stude
8、nts, both physically and mentally. 【小题 3】 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组：过于强调 lay too much stress on sth 【小题 2】考查句型： There is no doubt that ., 起着重要的作用： plays an import
9、ant role in ., 身心成长中 both physically and mentally. 【小题 3】考查词组： donated to, the school damaged by the earthquake 这里用的是过去分 词做定语， enabling the students to return to their classrooms.现在分词做结果状语。 考点：考查翻译 点评：翻译句子的时候要有意识的选用适当的词组和句型，避免汉语式的翻译，同时兼顾时态，主谓一致，名词单复数等语法问题。 将下列短语译成英语。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】传达某种
10、感情 _ 【小题 2】高度不等 _ 【小题 3】吸烟的危害性 _ 【小题 4】一种快速的增 长 _ 【小题 5】引起喜爱之情 _ 【小题 6】值得一试 _ 【小题 7】总体趋势 _ 【小题 8】破除旧习 _ 【小题 9】引起极大的关注 _ 【小题 10】回想起一件愉快的事 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 convey certain emotions 【小题 2】 vary in height 【小题 3】 harmful effects of smoking 【小题 4】 a rapid increase 【小题 5】 arouse the greatest appreciation 【小题 6】
11、 (be) worth a try 【小题 7】 a general tendency 【小题 8】 break the habit (of) 【小题 9】 cause great concern 【小题 10】 recall an enjoyable incident 试题分析： 【小题 1】传达某种感情 convey certain emotions 【小题 2】高度不等 vary in height 【小题 3】吸烟的危害性 harmful effects of smoking 【小题 4】一种快速的增长 a rapid increase 【小题 5】引起喜爱之情 arouse the
12、greatest appreciation 【小题 6】值得一试 (be) worth a try 【小题 7】总体趋势 a general tendency 【小题 8】破除旧习 break the habit (of) 【小题 9】引起极大的关注 cause great concern 【小题 10】回想起一件愉快的事 recall an enjoyable incident 考点：考查词组翻译 点评：词组翻译重点考查词组的识记能力，平时在学习中要注意一个词组多种翻译的方法，做题时可以游刃有余。 单项选择 * _ the new medicine for a year and well s
13、ee how well it works. A Try out B Make out C Give out D Pick out 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. Try out尝试，试验 B. Make out辨认出，理解 C. Give out分发 D. Pick out挑选出，句意：试验新药一年我们就知道它的作用如何了。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是 out与不同动词构成的短语，这是高考词组常考的形式，平时多关注这方面的词组辨析，做题时要结合上下文。 It was in the village _ we used to live _ the film w
14、as made. A that; where B where; that C which; that D that; which 答案： B 试题分析： 考查复杂句：第一空填 where，引导定语从句，先行词是 the village，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，第二空填 that，是强调句型，强调的是 in the village，句意是：就是在我们过去住的村子里这个电影被拍成。选 B。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。 James, Ive found a job that _
15、me down to the ground. Really Congratulations! A fits B goes with C matches D suits 答案： D 试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有适合的意思，但也有区别， A是大小尺寸合适， B是相配，配对， C也是相配，配对， D是款式，颜色合适，句意： -James，我找到非常适合我的工作。选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 点评：英语中有很多名词意思相近，但含义内涵有很大差异，搭配介词有讲究，不能按照汉语习惯做题。 The reason _ he gave at the meeting was not the exact
16、 reason _ he failed to show up on time. A why; that B which; that C that; why D that; which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the reason，定语从句缺少宾语，用 that或是 which引导定语从句，第二空填 why引导定语从句，先行词是 the reason，定语从句缺少原因状语，句意：他在开会的时候给出的原因不是他没能准时出现的真正原因，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如
17、果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这题先行词同样是 the reason，但是因为在定语从句中缺少的成分不一样，选用引导词也不一样。 Society _ a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between. A is consisted of B is made up of C consisted of D make up of 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。由 组成： be made up of=consist of. 其中的 consist of不能有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：社会由各种各
18、样的人组成，有些是好的，有些是坏的，还有些介于两者之间，故 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评： consist of由 组成；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时。相当于 be made up of。 I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A it B that C these D them 答案： A 试题分析：考查 it 做形式宾语，句型是： hate it when,it 在这里做形式宾语这是个宾语从句！真正的宾语指 when people talk with their mouths full,句意：我讨厌人们最里面有东西还讲话。选
19、 A。 考点：考查 it 做形式宾语 点评：除了 hate，还有 like， appreciate， dislike等动词后面先接 it再接从句，还有词组 see to， depend on后面都是先接 it 再接从句。 _ that it was already the fourth time that he _ abroad. A So lucky he was; traveled B So lucky was he; traveled C So lucky he was; had traveled D So lucky was he; had traveled 答案： D 试题分析：这题
20、考查倒装句和固定句型：第一空 BD是正确的，因为 so+adj提到主语前面的时候，句子用部分倒装，第二空考查 固定句型： It was +序数词+time+that从句，从句用过去完成时，句意：他是这么的幸运以至于这是第四次到国外旅行了。选 D。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：要注意倒装的规则：当 so/such放在句首的时候，如果句子主语是名词，要构成部分倒装的形式。而固定句型有变化形式：如果是 It is +序数词 +time的时候，从句用现在完成时。 _ for several weeks, the city was short of food and clothing. A As havin
21、g flooded B As flooding C Having been flooded D To flood 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意：被洪水淹没了几个星期后，这个城市缺乏食物和水。说明是先被洪水淹没，然后才缺食物和衣物的。选 C。 考点：查现在分词的完成式做状语， 点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式 We walked as fast as we could, _ to catch the 9:30 train. A hopin
22、g B to hope C we hoped D being hoped 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语，句意：我们尽可能快的走，希望赶上 9点半的火车。是现在分词做伴随状语。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：现在分词做状语表示动词和主句的主语是主动关系，如果是不定式，一般没有逗号， C项是简单句，但两句话之间没有连词，所以是错的。 It is essential that every child _ the same educational opportunities. A have B would have C has D had 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句型
23、： Its+形容词（ essential， necessary，important，） +从句（谓语是 should do）， should可以省略，句意：每个孩子有同样的教育机会是很必要的。选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：这种虚拟语气很好做，平时记牢这种句型，特别是句型里面的形容词还有 vital， strange的话，都是用虚拟语气。 He just _ the headlines because he was too busy to read the whole newspaper. A stared at B looked around C glared at D glanced
24、through 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. stared at盯着 B. looked around环顾四周 C. glared at怒目而视， D. glanced through匆匆浏览，他只是匆匆浏览了标题，因为他太忙了不能够读整个报纸。 选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：这几个词都和 “看 ”有关，但看的方法不一样，有凝望，怒目而视，匆匆看，做题还要结合句子上下文句意判断。 The new technology has opened up a very wide _ of possibilities. A extent B number C collection D
25、range 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. extent程度， B. number数量 C. collection收集 D. range射程，范围， a very wide range of各种各样的，句意：新科技已经开启了各种各样的可能性。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：本题考查相似的名词，对于名词考查要放在上下文的语境中进行辨析。特别要注意 D项要与 a wide 连用构成的固定短语。 Excuse me sir, where is the room 301 Just a minute. Ill get Bob _ you to your room. A show B sh
26、own C to show D showing 答案： C 试题分析：考查不 定式做宾语补足语， get sb to do使某人做 ，这里的不定式做宾语补足语，句意： -对不起，先生， 301房间在哪里？ -等一会，我让鲍勃带你去房间。选 C。 考点：考查不定式做宾语补足语 点评： get sb to do使某人做 , 是带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，但其他的使役动词，如 have， make， let后面要接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语。 With more forests being destroyed in that area, huge quantities of land _
27、deserts each year. A has been turned into B had been turned into C is being turned into D are being turned into 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动：句意：随着森林在这个地区被破坏，每年都有很多土地正被变成沙漠。所以用现在进行时的被动式，而且主语是 huge quantities of land，谓语是复数，选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动 点评： quantity这个单词，构成的短语，谓语是和 quantity的单复数一致的，quantity是单数，谓
28、语就是单数， quantity是复数，谓语就是复数，这题的时态就是根据上下文的句意判断。 To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the product. A no matter who B who C whoever D whichever 答案： C 试题分析：考查 whoever引导宾语从句， whoever引导宾语从句相当于 anyone who，做 ask的宾语，句意：为了提高产品的质量，我们向用过产品的人征求建议。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评： whoever即可以
29、引导让步状语从句， =no matter who，也可以引导名词性从句， =anyone who，做题时关键是分析句子成分，做出判断。 With the price of pork and eggs _ quickly, CPI has become a hot phrase among Chinese. A raising B going up C to raise D to go up 答案： B It was _ back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he
30、didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句型： Its not until .that, 直到 才 , 值得注意的是 not until 不是在句首，后面不能倒装，句意：直到午夜他才做完实验回家。选 C。 考点：考查强调句的特殊句型： 点评： Its not until .that 是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来， not until放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。 The scientists are beating their brains t
31、rying to _ a solution to the problem. A come about B come across C come out D come up with 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. come about发生 B. come across遇到 C. come out出版D. come up with提出，想出，句意：科学家正绞尽脑汁找出问题的解决办法。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由 come加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。 However, at times this balan
32、ce in nature is disturbed, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A resulting from B resulting in C having resulted from D having resulted in 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语，句意：然而，有时这种平衡被打破，导致很多可能不能预知的结果。可知这是顺理成章的结果。选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做结果状语 点评：现在分词做结果状语是顺理成章的结果，如果是不定式做结果状语，就是意料之外的结果。 完型填空 “Forgiveness is the
33、sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonderful old saying again in a book recently. It got me thinking about all the times that I have been 31 to forgive others in my life and all the joy that it has brought me. One 32 stands out particularly well. I was a young boy at a summer camp. I was having a great t
34、ime and 33_ everything about it except for another young boy of my age. To say we didnt 34 would be a statement that made the situation less serious than it really was. We spent most of the week irritating, insulting (侮辱 ), and picking on each other. 35 finally came to a fight on the next to last da
35、y of camp. We got into a fist fight which I lost. 36 older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, refusing to speak andlost in my own 37 . The next day my spirits were 38 when Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her delicious homemade 39 . I was enjoyin
36、g a few slices of it when I saw the other boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very 40 right then. I am not sure what moved me to do so, but I took my pizza down and 41 it with him. It made all the anger and pain inside me 42 . We became friends after that. I never go
37、t into another fist fight either. I had found out that sharing and forgiving were much more fun and a lot less painful. Forgiveness is 43 the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can 44 a heart from the chains of anger, hatred, and pain. It can open a soul to the sweetness of lov
38、e and joy once again. May your life always be 45 of sweet forgiveness. 【小题1A disappointed B satisfied C unwilling D able 】 A memory B lesson C incident D week A struggling B exploring C enjoying D remembering A get across B get along C hold on D hold up A Thoughts B Words C Friends D Conflicts A Sur
39、prisingly B Thankfully C Unexpectedly D Regretfully A fight B regret C luck D anger A sunk B broken C lifted D shown A pizza B hamburger C pie D sandwich A angry B proud C ashamed D lonely A presented B shared C distributed D divided A go away B go on C crowd in D build up A nearly B merely C truly
40、D hardly A keep B cure C comfort D free A full B aware C confident D certain 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：作者由一个名言 “原谅是甜蜜的惩罚 ”想到自己的一件亲身经历，他和一个男孩从争吵到打架，最后通过作者的原谅和好了。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A.
41、 Disappointed失望的， B. Satisfied满意的， C. Unwilling不愿意的， D. Able能够，句意：我一生中总是能原谅别人。选 D 【小题 2】考查名词： A. Memory记忆 B. Lesson功课 C. Incident事故 D. Week星期，有一个记忆特别明显。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. struggling 挣扎 B. Exploring探索 C. Enjoying喜欢，享受 D. Remembering记住，从前面的 I was having a great time，可知是，喜欢一切，选 C 【小题 4】考查词组： A. get acr
42、oss传达 B. get along相处 C. hold on不挂断 D. hold up耽搁，说我们相处不好，选 B 【小题 5】考查名词： A. Thoughts想法 B. Words话语，争吵 C. Friends朋友 D. Conflicts冲突，从前面的 irritating, insulting (侮辱 ), and picking on each other.，可知是争吵变成了打架。选 B 【小题 6】考查副词： A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的 B. Thankfully感激的 C. Unexpectedly预料不到的， D. Regretfully后悔的，谢天谢地，大
43、 孩子把我们分开了。选 B 【小题 7】考查名词： A. Fight打架 B. Regret后悔 C. Luck运气 D. Anger生气，陷入自己的愤怒之中。选 D 【小题 8】考查动词： A. Sunk下沉 B. Broken打破 C. Lifted举起 D. Shown展示Lift my spirits振奋精神选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A. Pizza披萨 B. Hamburger汉堡 C. Pie馅饼 D. Sandwich三明治，从下文的 I took my pizza down可知选 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. Angry生气的 B. Proud 骄傲的 C. Asha
44、med 羞愧的， D. Lonely孤单的，他看起来很孤单。选 【小题 11】考查动词： A. Presented呈现 B. Shared分享 C. Distributed分散 D. Divided分成。 和某人分享，选 【小题 12】考查动词短语： A. go away走开，消失， B. go on继续 C. crowd in涌进 D. build up增强，这使我内心的愤怒和痛苦都消失了。选 【小题 13】考查副词： A. Nearly几乎 B. Merely仅仅 C. Truly真的 D. Hardly几乎不，原谅真的是甜蜜的惩罚。选 【小题 14】考查动词： A. Keep保持 B.
45、Cure治愈 C. Comfort安慰 D. Free自由，免除， 使消除，选 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. Full满的 B. Aware意识到的 C. Confident自信的 D. Certain当然。愿大家的心理充满甜蜜的原谅。选。 点评：考查故事类短文 点评：完型填空要精读短文析文章： 1多掌握一些固定搭配包括固定短语和习惯语法等 。 2词语辨析表面上是语境中词语的语意选择其实是考查词汇的运用能力。 3熟练的语法知识。尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题目很少但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意对解题也很有帮助。 阅读理解 We are all intereste
46、d in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The s
47、tandards may be changedno examination is perfect but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher. Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families know
