1、2012-2013学年广东省陆丰市碣石中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意和语法要求完成下列句子。（满分 15分，每小题 1分） 【小题 1】 My two brothers are both _(policeman). 【小题 2】 _ would be good for you to have a holiday. 【小题 3】 Did you enjoy_ at the party yesterday 【小题 4】 Guo Yue did quite well at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Y
2、ining did even_(well). 【小题 5】 Its raining_(heavy). We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. 【小题 6】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_(belong) to the well-educated. 【小题 7】 I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_(go) there several years ago. 【小题 8】 The fl
3、owers were so lovely that they_(sell) at once. 【小题 9】 Now they _(build) a new cinema here. 【小题 10】 This is the first time that we_(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. 【小题 11】 This is the station_ I saw Tom off. 【小题 12】 There was a time_ children hated to go to school. 【小题 13】 Those _are
4、present at our class are all experienced teachers. 【小题 14】 This is the book _cover is blue. 【小题 15】 _ is known to all, the earth is round. 答案： 【小题 1】 policemen 【小题 2】 It 【小题 3】 yourself 【小题 4】 better 【小题 5】 heavily 【小题 6】 belongs 【小题 7】 .went 【小题 8】 were sold 【小题 9】 are building 【小题 10】 have seen 【小
5、题 11】 where 【小题 12】 when 【小题 13】 who 【小题 14】 whose 【小题 15】 As 试题分析： 【小题 1】 policemen 注意 policeman的复数形式是把其中的 “man”改成 “men”. 【小题 2】 It It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【小题 3】 yourself 固定词组 enjoy oneself玩得愉快。 【小题 4】 better 用 even修饰比较级的形式，表示更好。 【小题 5】 heavily 用副词 heavily修饰动词 rain，在句中做状语。 【小题 6】 belongs 本题的主语是 th
6、e future是不可数名词，故使用单数谓语动词做句子的主语。 【小题 7】 went 根据本句的时间状语 several years ago说明使用一般过去时。 【小题 8】 were sold 本句是被动语态：这些花如此美丽以至立刻就被卖完了。 【小题 9】 are building 本句中有现在时的时间状语 now，是指现在正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行时的时态。 【小题 10】 have seen 本题的固定句式为： It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做 某事的时候了。如果前面是 is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was，后面就
7、是过去完成时。本句前面是 is 后面使用现在完成时。 【小题 11】 where 本句是定语从句，从句的句子成分很完整，先行词指地点，故使用关系副词 where。 【小题 12】 when 本句是定语从句，从句的句子成分很完整，先行词指时间，故使用关系副词 when。 【小题 13】 who 本题是定语从句， who知道 those在句中做主语。 【小题 14】 whose 本题中的关系代词 whose指代先行词在句中放在名词 cover的前面，做定语。 【小题 15】 As 本题的 as指代后面一句话的内容，在句中引导非限制性定语从句。 考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况 点评
8、：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 完型填空 A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived. One 1 they arrived to find the s
9、choolhouse was on fire. They dragged(拖 ) the senseless(无意识的 ) little boy out of the burning building more dead than alive. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely 2 . But the brave boy didnt want to die. He made up his 3 that he would survive somehow, and to the amazement of the doctor,
10、 he did survive. When the 4 was past, the mother was told that he would be a lifetime cripple(跛子 ) with no 5 of the lower part of his body at all. Once more, the brave boy made up his mind. He would not be a 6 . He would walk. But unfortunately from the waist down, he had no motor(运动神经的 ) ability. H
11、is thin legs were all but lifeless. Finally he returned from the 7 . Every day his mother would massages(按摩 ) his little 8 , but there was no feeling. Yet his 9 that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the 10 to get some fresh air. This day, instead of
12、sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He walked his way to the white 11 .With great 12 , he raised himself up on the fence(篱笆 ) . Then, he began dragging himself along the fence and 13 that he would walk. He started to do th
13、is every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence. 14 through his daily massages and his iron determination, he did 15 the ability to stand up, then to walk by himself and then to run. This determined young man, Dr Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile! 【小题1】 A af
14、ternoon B evening C noon D morning A die B survive C fail D recover A mind B heart C idea D view A disease B disaster C danger D failure A effect B use C good D work A cripple B patient C trouble D winner A school B home C factory D hospital A hands B legs C arms D feet A decision B dream C promise
15、D determination A street B school C yard D shop A fence B wall C houses D door A job B time C effort D success A promised B decided C insisted D predicted A Frankly B Finally C Actually D Secondly A build B improve C choose D develop 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D
16、 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩通过钢铁的意志战胜灾难，最终站立起来的故事。告诉我们毅力的作用，鼓励着每一个人前进成功。 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据上文可知他每天早上到教室生火，这次事故也是发生在生火的早晨。 【小题 2】 A 动词辨析。 A死亡 B幸存 C失败 D康复；指医生告诉他妈妈还在一定会死。 【小题 3】 A 固定词组。 Make up ones mind下定决心。 【小题 4】 C 名词辨析。 A疾病 B灾难 C危险 D失
17、败；指过了危险期以后，母亲被告知他无法走路。 【小题 5】 B 名词辨析。 A影响 B使用 C好 处 D工作；他身体的下半部一点用处都没有。 【小题 6】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 he would be a lifetime cripple指他不想一辈子做跛子。 【小题 7】 D 名词辨析。 A学校 B家 C工厂 D医院；指最后他出院回家。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。根据上文可知他的下半身不能动，那么妈妈按摩他的双腿。 【小题 9】 D 名词辨析。 A决定 B梦想 C诺言 D决心；他要能走路的决心更为强烈了。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的描述可知妈妈把他推到院子里呼吸新鲜
18、空气。 【小题 11】 A 上下文串联。根据下一行的 on the fence说明 A正确。 【小题 12】 C 名词辨析。 A工作 B时间 C努力 D成功；用了很大的努力，他扶着篱笆站立起来。 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。 A允诺 B决定 C坚持 D预测；他坚持认为自己一定能够站起来步行。 【小题 14】 B 副词辨析。 A坦白地 B最后 C实际上 D第二；最后通过锻炼和钢铁意志，他站起来了。 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A建设 B提高 C选择 D形成；他真地形成了走路的能力，创造了奇迹。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文讲述了毅力的巨大作用。在答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思
19、想，注意前后段落之 间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Greece is one of the most beautiful countries of the world. Millions of tourists visit this place every year. In Greece the bus is the most convenient and preferred means o
20、f travelling. There are intercity(城市间的 ) buses operated by KTEL that interconnect(相互连接 ) various cities of Greece, and there are international buses operated by OSE that connect Greece to other European cities. Every tourist must visit Greece at least once in life. This country is really a vacation
21、heaven. It is the perfect blend of history and art with adventure and romance. You can dive into deep blue waters, climb up the mountains or enjoy ancient architecture and history. Buses in Greece are cheap and very comfortable. All bus stations display schedules of buses on every route. Conductors
22、and drivers are very polite and helpful. Travelers never face any trouble locating and boarding buses to their destinations. Tourists can always ask the conductor to inform them about their stop, so that they can get down at the right stop. Everyone here is more than happy to help tourists. Athens,
23、the capital of Greece, has three bus terminals. Buses to different part of Greece leave from different terminals. Air-conditioned express buses(空调快车 ) also operated between major cities. They are faster and more comfortable than other buses. Tourists can choose guided Greece bus tour. These tours ar
24、e the perfect way of exploring this great country. Buses in Greece are also a great way of saving bucks on the journey. The long-distance bus system is very cheap. Buses save a lot of money to cover long distances, cheaper than taxis or cars. They are also the best means of interacting with local pe
25、ople. You can sit next to a native Greece and get some information about the place. 【小题 1】 The company KTEL offers bus services_. A.to different cities in Greece B.B.from Greece to other countries C.to tourist attractions in Greece D.from Greece to its bordering(相邻的 ) countries 【小题 2】 It can be infe
26、rred from Paragraph 3 that the Greece are_. A generous B hard-working C economical D warm-hearted 【小题 3】 If you are a tourist of Greece from oversea(海外 ), youd better choose_. A. taxis B.B.cars C.C.guided Greece bus tours D.D.air-conditioned express buses 【小题 4】 The underlined word “bucks” in the la
27、st paragraph probable refers to_. A money B energy C time D trouble 【小题 5】 While taking long-distance buses, you can_. A.know more about the bus schedules B.B.make friends with the conductors C.learn more about bus systems in Greece D.learn something about the place youre visiting 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2
28、】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了希腊的公交车的服务，告诉游客在希腊乘坐汽车旅行是最好的选择。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段 There are intercity(城市间的 ) buses operated by KTEL that interconnect(相互连接 ) various cities of Greece说明 KTEL经营的是希腊国内各城市之间的公交车。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据第二段 Conductors and drivers are very polite and helpful.和 Touris
29、ts can always ask the conductor to inform them about their stop都说明希腊人是很友好善良的，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章倒数 5,6行 Tourists can choose guided Greece bus tour. These tours are the perfect way of exploring this great country.说明 C正确。 【小题 4】 A推理题。根据本句的下两句 The long-distance bus system is very cheap. Buses save
30、 a lot of money to cover long distances, cheaper than taxis or cars.说明在希腊乘坐公交车是最节约的出行方式，故该词应该是指钱，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据文章最后两行 They are also the best means of interacting with local people. You can sit next to a native Greece and get some information about the place. 说明当游客在乘坐长途车的时候，可以和当地人多交 流了解到很多当地的
31、信息，故 D正确。 考点：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案：有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题 然后带着问题快速阅读短文 找出与问题有关的词语或句子 再对相关部分进行分析对比 找出答案：。 考查旅游知识短文 点评： Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable
32、(一次性的 ) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to
33、 ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料 ). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that
34、waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things
35、 and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do
36、 not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂 ), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 【小题 1】 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things A Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. B Hope their guests use less disposable things. C Wish their g
37、uests to save money. D Want their guests to use more disposable things. 【小题 2】 Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A cheap food and drink B disposable things C good service D free TV programs 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Many disposable things are made of plastic
38、. B Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C Plastic is very bad for the environment. D Plastic breaks down easily. 【小题 4】 What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school A Use shopping bags made of plastic. B Do not throw away paper cups. C Use disposabl
39、e plates, bowls and chopsticks. D Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品 ). 【小题 5】 We can tell from the story that _. A people dont like disposable things at all B we cant use paper or plastic bowls at school C we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D hotels wont provide
40、 disposable things because they want to save money 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段第 2行 Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.说明入住的客人不需要自己带这些东西，旅行就很方便了，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第一段 4
41、,5行 . Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.说明北京的宾馆不会再提供这些物品了，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据第二段 5,6行 Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down说明塑料很难分解，故 D项内容错误。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据文章 So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherev
42、er you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.说明我们要循环使用这些物品，这样才可以减少污染，让我们的家园更环保，故 D 正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。他的全文可知文章倡导我们少用塑料制品，多循环利用日用品，这样可以减少对环境的污染。故 C正确。 考点：考查环保类短文欲望都市 点评：本文考查直接细节题很多，对此类题型 考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词 然后以此为线索 运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节 找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍 仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别 在准 确理解细节的前提下
43、 最后确定最佳答案：。 We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm(火警 ) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the hous
44、e at once. Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器 ) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how
45、 to use them. Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
46、The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子 ) around you to keep air
47、away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 【小题 1】 When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _. A you have to get up B water is running to the floor C something is b
48、urning D someone breaks your window 【小题 2】 The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _. A we practise for a fire B we make escape plans C we buy fire extinguishers D we use electrical cookers 【小题 3】 When a fire happens,_ if you open the hot door. A the door will soon be on fire B the electricity will be cut off C the fire will grow more quickly D the house will fall down 【小题 4】 What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes
