2012-2013学年江苏淮安楚州范集中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏淮安楚州范集中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying employment is something you need t

2、o seriously think about. How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid(避免 ) on your way When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs. One of the most important rules is never to compromise(妥协 ) on

3、the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about monetary compensation or you might find they have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accep

4、t a job without them. Your requirements might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them. Whats more, dont shy away from odd (临时的 )jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you

5、 have been searching and putting in a lot of effort. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is a very important thing that you might want to seriously consider. As long as you keep your goals in mind , you are going to be doing much better than other people during the j

6、ob search. If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one suffering for it. If required, encourage yourself and try to confidently look

7、 at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging , set goals for yourself and work hard at them. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of obtaining the job you like will be. Reme

8、mber that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals. Title What to avoid during your job search Brief introduction Satisfying jobs are fewer than you 【小题 1】 When hunting for a job, there are some relat

9、ed things that need your 【小题 2】 Important 【小题 3】 Remembering your expectations Dont compromise on your requirements or it will have a(n) 【小题 4】 effect on your life. Although your requirements are 【小题 5】 to meet, you should try hard. Taking the chance Take some odd jobs and this might help you 【小题 6】

10、 your goal finally. When something unexpected happens, taking the chance is a very【小题7】 thing that you should consider seriously. Marketing yourself Positively look at all that you have and 【小 8】 yourself Show your skills and abilities If the job that you want is a(n) 【小题 8】 , set your goals and wor

11、k hard. Conclusion Dont short-change yourself because 【小题 9】 goals may harm you. 答案: 【小题 1】 expect 【小题 2】 attention 【小题 3】 rules 【小题 4】 bad 【小题 5】 hard/difficult 【小题 6】 achieve/reach 【小题 7】 important 【小题 8】 encourage 【小题 9】 challenge 【小题 10】 low 试题分析: 【小题 1】 expect 原词再现。根据第一段第三行 fewer than you expec

12、t。 【小题 2】 attention 原词再现。根据第一段第 2行 you should pay attention to 【小题 3】 rules 原词再现。根据第二段第一句 One of the most important rules。 【小题 4】 bad 词性转换。根据第二段第二行 it will badly affect。原文的副词改为形容词。 【小题 5】 hard/difficult 同义词转换。根据第二段最后一行 not be easy to meet,。 【小题 6】 achieve/reach 同义词转换。第三段第一行 take you to the place即让你实

13、现目标。 【小题 7】 important 原词再现,根据第三段 4,5行 taking the chance is a very important。 【小题 8】 encourage 原词再现。根据文章倒数第二段第 4 行 encourage yourself。 【小题 9】 challenge 词性转换。根据倒数第五行 are challenging 。把形容词转换成名词。 【小题 10】 low 原词再现。根据文章最后一句 by setting low goals。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:本题型要求考生首先要对文章有整体地了解,然后认真的研究表格,在文章 中找出相应的语群,进行集

14、中分析,利用原词再现,同义词,近义词,反义词转换等方式进行总结归纳,完成阅读任务。 单项选择 * He is an old doctor with a lot of _. But he has never travelled by air before.Taking a plane was quite _ experience for him this time. A experience; an B experiences; an C experience; / D experiences; / 答案: A 试题分析:考查 experience用法。 Experience有两层意思,第一种指

15、经历,是一个可数名词;第二种是指经验,是不可数名词。句意:他是一个经验丰富的医生,但是他以前从来没有做过飞机,这次对他来说坐飞机是一次不同寻常的经历。第一空是不可数名词经验,第二空是可数名词经历。故 A正确。 考点:考查 experience用法 点评: Experience有两层意思,第一种指经历,是一个可数名词;第二种是指经验,是不可数名词。对于这种名词的考查,在平时要注意一词多义的现象。 By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the t

16、able. A have cooked B were cooking C had cooked D would cook 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。 By表示 “到 时为 止 ”,要与完成时连用。本题 by后面的时间是一个过去时的时间,故使用过去完成时的时态。句意:到妈妈下班回家的时候,我的姐姐和我已经做好了晚饭在等她吃饭了。说明我们做好晚饭是在妈妈下班之前。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:连词 by到 时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。 As is reporte

17、d, it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded. A when B before C after D since 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: it has been/is 一段时间 since 自从 以来已经有 时间。句意:正如报告一样,清华大学成立已经有 100多年的历史了。故 D正确。本题 AB两项也是考查较多的内容。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过

18、 反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture. A even if B if only C in case D so that 答案: C 试题分析:连词辨析。 A即使; B要是 就好了 ;C 以防; D以至于;句意:他把相机准备好以防看见一些能拍出好照片的事物。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 They were

19、busy _ an experiment when I came. A doing B to be doing C with doing D to do 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配: be busy doing sth忙于做某事; be busy with sth忙于某事;句意:当我来的时候,他们忙于做实验。故 A正确。 考点:考查 固定搭配 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 “Harry Potter” is said _ into over twelve la

20、nguages by the end of last year. A to be translated B being translated C having been translated D to have been translated 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式用法。固定句式 :sb be sadi to do sth据说某人做某事;如果不定式的动作是已经发生的事情,使用不定式的完成式来表示。本句的时间状语 by the end of 到 某为止;与完成时连用。句意:到去年年底,哈利波特系列丛书据说已经被翻译成了 12种语言。根据句意说明使用被动的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查不

21、定式用法 点评:当不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用不定式的完成式,如果不定式的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,则使用一般式。 From his _ look, I knew that the questions during the interview were _. A puzzling; puzzled B puzzled; puzzling C puzzling; puzzling D puzzled; puzzled 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。句意:从他困惑的表情,我知道面试中的这

22、个问题很让人困惑。第一空的 look虽然不是人,但是他是与人有关的,故使用 puzzled修饰。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:分词经常可以转换成形容词,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。 You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 答案: B 试题分析:考查 so的搭配。 “so+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 ”表示前面的情况适用于另外一个人,意为:的确如此。句意

23、: 你出来的时候忘记带钱包了。 我的天啊!的确如此。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查 so的用法 点评: so的几个特殊结构: “So+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。 “neither/noe+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。 “So+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 ”表示前面的情况属实。 After her time in hospital, Jennys parents are afraid she has _ in her lessons. A fallen behi

24、nd B fallen down C fallen back D fallen off 答案: A 试题分析:短语短语辨析。 A落后; B摔倒,跌倒; C后退,撤退; D脱落,下降;句意:她住院以后, Jenny的父母亲担心在学习方面她已经落后于别人。故A正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词 。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Look, Johns fallen asleep at work! Oh, he mu

25、st have _ late last night. A waken up B put up C taken up D stayed up 答案: D 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A唤醒; B搭建,张贴,留宿; C占据,从事于,开始做; D熬夜,屹立不倒;句意: 看上班的时候 John已经睡着了。 他昨天晚上肯定又 熬夜了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较

26、,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。 Wont you go shopping with your mother No._ she promises to buy me a new sweater. A Now that B If only C As though D Unless 答案: D 试题分析:连词辨析。 A既然; B要是 就好了; C似乎,好像; D除非,如果 不 ;句意: 你不和你妈妈去买东西了? 是的。除非她答应给我买一件新的毛衣。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串

27、联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 The result is very important.It is supposed _ a secret between you and me. A to be kept B to keep C being kept D keeping 答案: A 试题分析:考查不定式的被动。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth应该做某事;固定词组 keep secret保密;句意:这个结果很重要,应该在你我之间被保密。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式,故 A正确。 考点:考查不定式的被动 点评:不定式的被动就是把 to do改

28、为 to be done的形式。要根据句子的意 思来确定是主动还是被动,同时也要注意句式的搭配。 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking. A direct B limit C change D improve 答案: 试题分析:动词词义辨析。 A指导; B限制; C改变; D改善;句意:如果我们想要成功,知识和学习很重要,但是他们也会限制我们的思维。根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行

29、,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 The harder you _, the better progress you _. A will work; will make B work; have made C work; will make D will work; make 答案: C 试题分析:考查句式和时态。固定短语 work hard努力工作; make progress取得进步;本题使用了 “the 比较级 , the 比较级 ”的结构,表示 “越 ,就越 ” 句意:你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越好。前面半句表示

30、的是条件,用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来时的时态。故 C正确。 考点:考查句式和时态 点评:本题使用了 “the 比较级 , the 比较级 ”的结构,表示 “越 ,就越 ” 前面半句表示的是条件,用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用将来时的时态。 Professor Smith is now _ the company, which was once_ Professor White. A in charge of; in charge of B in charge of; in the charge of C in the charge of; in the charge o

31、f D in the charge of; in charge of 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配 in charge of sth负责某事; in the charge of sb由某人负责;经验:斯密斯 教授现在负责这家公司,这家公司曾经是有怀特教授负责的。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 完型填空 Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Ja

32、ck got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks 36 rang, it was my mother calling from my 37 . She asked if I had 38 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 39 ! I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, 40 it. “I found your phone!” he

33、 said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 41 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a 42 near his home. Later that evening, I went to 43 him there. I didnt dare to go 44 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 45 10km, we got to the coffe

34、e shop which Rhys 46 . My 47 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you 48 my mum ” I asked. He 49 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they 50 was my mobile phone numberwhich didnt 51 . Hed called many names, starting with t

35、he letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 52 my house. I was 53 to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so 54 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 55 . As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty. 【小题1】 A electric c

36、ar B mobile phone C radio D doorbell A hospital B company C school D home A found B changed C lost D bought A gone B new C busy D broken A accepted B returned C got D answered A before B because C after D if A coffee shop B post office C hotel D supermarket A follow B meet C catch D punish A slowly

37、B back C alone D finally A driving B running C walking D riding A talked about B looked for C he ard of D knew about A difficulties B fears C diseases D hopes A remember B know C tell D understand A realized B repeated C explained D believed A had B not iced C expected D finished A happen B matter C

38、 help D fit A called B visited C shared D sold A sorry B glad C sad D proud A useful B strange C grateful D polite A missed B appeared C agreed D refused 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【

39、小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了一个男孩捡到我的手机以后,通过各种方式联系到我,归还我的手机的故事。 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文我的妈妈在电话里问我的电话丢了没有,说明丈夫的电话响了。 【小题 2】 D 上下文串联。根据下文可知男孩打电话给我的妈妈,妈妈从家里打电话给我的。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A发现 B改变 C失去 D买;指妈妈问我是不是把手机给丢了。 【小题 4】 A 形容词辨析。 A丢了 B新的 C忙碌 D坏的;我发现自己的手机真的丢了。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。 Answer

40、the phone指接电话。 【小题 6】 B 连词辨析。因为天晚了,所以他离开了,那个地方,后来才和我联系。 【小题 7】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 46空前的 coffee shop说明我们约好在coffee shop见面。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A跟随 B见面 C抓住 D惩罚;指我们在 coffee shop见面。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析。 Alone独自一人。我不敢独自一人前往,害怕有危险。 【小题 10】 A 上下文串联。根据文章最后一行 drove back说明我们的开车前往的。 【小题 11】 A 短语辨析。 A谈论 B寻找 C听说 D理解;我们来到了他谈论的那个咖啡

41、馆。 【小题 12】 B 名词辨析。 A困难 B恐惧 C疾病 D希望;看到了他我的恐惧没有了。 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。 A记得 B知道 C告诉 D理解;你是怎么告诉我的妈妈的。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A意识到 B重复 C解释 D相信;我问了对方问题,对方进行解释。 【小题 15】 A 动词辨析。 A拥有 B注意 C期待 D完成;他们有的都只是我的电话号码。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A发生 B麻烦 C帮助 D适合;他们只有我的电话后面,这也帮不了他。 【小题 17】 A 上下文串联。他捡到了我的电话,肯定是打电话给我的妈妈。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A难过的

42、B高兴 C难过的 D自豪的;我很高兴拿到自己的手机。 【小题 19】 C 形容词辨析。 A有用 B奇怪的 C感激的 D礼貌的;我很感激对方把手机还给我。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A错过 B出现 C同意 D拒绝;我要给他钱,他拒绝了。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述了一个男孩归还我的手机的故事,本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合 测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解

43、The air hostess (空姐 ) was in a small kitchen at the back of the plane, preparing the plates for lunch, when a little old lady came and spoke to her, “Could you please tell me,” she asked, “where is the ladies lavatory (厕所 ) in the plane ” “Yes, madam,” said the air hostess and smiled. “It is right a

44、t the other end of the plane-at the front.” The little lady went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her, and saw the captain of the plane and the other officers. They were all busy with their work and did not see her. She went out again, shut the d

45、oor and returned to the air hostess. “Oh, didnt you find it, madam ” the girl asked her. “Yes, I did,” said the little lady. “But there are four men in the ladies lavatory watching television.” 【小题 1】 The story happened . A in the evening B in the afternoon C in the morning D at midnight 【小题 2】 What

46、 were the four men doing when the little old lady opened the door A They were busy working in the control room. B They were working while watching television. C They were watching television in the ladies lavatory. D They were enjoying themselves by watching television. 【小题 3】 Which of the following

47、 is TRUE according to the passage A The air hostess was humorous (幽默的 ). B The old lady didnt find the ladies lavatory. C The old lady was fooled by the air hostess. D There was no ladies lavatory in the plane. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:本文介绍了一位女士在飞机上找不到厕所的故事。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据文章第一段 The air h

48、ostess (空姐 ) was in a small kitchen at the back of the plane, preparing the plates for lunch,说明空姐在准备午饭,那么这个故事发生在早晨,故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 常识题。根据文章第二段 They were all busy with their work and did not see her.说明机组人员在忙于驾驶飞机,故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章内容可知她找错了对方,找到了驾驶舱了去了,没有找到厕所,故 B正确。 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:本文非常简单,细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案:的位置。 Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer t

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