1、2012-2013学年江苏省徐州市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of contributing to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and hel
2、ps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someones life and you can always be proud of it after mak
3、ing a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁） level in you body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach.
4、You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak. For required hemoglobin（血红蛋白） in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as a
5、pple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid, a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol, caffeine, etc. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood. When you are go
6、ing for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Dont take part in some other activities. When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someones life. Blood donation is a very sim
7、ple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic. Eat something and
8、drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to
9、save someones life. Blood donation is a very important activity. Title Blood donation an important activity The 1. _ of blood donation 2 Making 2. _ to social work and the community. 2 Helping those people who suffer the 3. _ of blood. 2 Giving yourself a sense of 4. _. 5. _ the donation 2 Take a he
10、alth diet for a high ferrum level. 2 Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. 2 Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water 6. _ for a good flow of blood. 2 Avoid taking alcohol, caffeine, etc. and smoking cigarettes. During the donation 2 Relax and 7. _ deeply. 2 Never 8. _ in other activities. After the d
11、onation 2 Take a rest. 2 Dont 9. _ meals. 2 Dont smoke until one hour later. 2 Never take part in some activities 10. _. 答案： 【小题 1】 importance/ significance 【小题 2】 contributions 【小题 3】 loss 【小题 4】 pride 【小题 5】 Before 【小题 6】 daily 【小题 7】 breathe 【小题 8】 join 【小题 9】 miss/ skip 【小题 10】 immediately 【小题 1
12、】归纳词：从第一段的句子， Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do.可知填 importance / significance 【小题 2】词性转化题：从第一段的句子， It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知填 Contributions 【小题 3】原词重现：从第一段的句子， It helps to save lives and helps those who are
13、 in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填 loss 【小题 4】词性转化题： it is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someones life and you can always be proud of it after making a valuable contribution to society.可知 proud改成名词 pride。 【小题
14、5】后面分别讲了献血中，后的事情，还有从第三段的句子， Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁 ) level in your body is high可知填Before . 【 小题 6】词义归纳：从第五段的句子， For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.可知 every day改成 daily。填 daily 【小题 7】词性转化题：从第五段的句子， During the blood donation a
15、ctivity take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.可知填 breathe 【小题 8】词义归纳题：从第五段的句子， Dont take part in some other activities.可知填 join 【小题 9】原词重现：从最后一段的句子， Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.可知是不能不吃饭，填 miss/skip. 【小题 10】词组转化题：从最后一段的句子， Avoid some activities right away,可知填 immediately
16、考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中 找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * On Thursday, President Hu Jintao spoke with French President Nicolas Sarkozy over _telephone on _ global economic issues and next months G20 summit in Cannes. A a; the B the; the C the; / D /; the 答
17、案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the，因为 over the phone是通过电话，第二空不填， global economic issues是泛指全球经济问题。句意：在星期四胡锦涛总书记和法国总统尼古拉斯萨科齐通过电话谈论了全球经济问题，和下个月的嘎纳20国峰会。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month. Well, tell him to
18、 be economical. After all, _. A money doesnt grow on trees B the morning sun never lasts a day C light come, light go D penny wise, pound foolish 答案 ： A 试题分析：考查谚语： A. money doesnt grow on trees世上没有摇钱树。 B. the morning sun never lasts a day好景不常， C. light come, light go来得容易去得快 D. penny wise, pound fool
19、ish贪小便宜吃大亏，句意： -我儿子现在在大学学习，一个月用 3千元。 -好，告诉他节约些，毕竟，没有摇钱树。选 A。 考点：考查谚语 点评：考查谚语的时候考查学生的平时的积累，和阅读量，如果不知道含义，也可以通过字面去 猜。 After the 5-hour long journey, all the tourists were_and desperate to have a good rest A turned out B given out C run out D burnt out 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. turned out结果是 B. given out分发，
20、精疲力竭（不及物）， C. run out用尽 D. burnt out精疲力竭，用 be burnt out，句意： 5小时的长时间旅程后，所有的旅客都精疲力竭，想要好好休息一下。选 D。 考点：考查 out的短语 点评： out搭配不同的动词的短语是高考的重点，动词的不同，词组的意思也大不一样，平时要加强记忆。而且汉语意思同样的单词还要考虑是及物还是不及物。 -Havent you finished your report yet - How I regret _ the weekend _ TV! A wasting; to watch B to waste; to watch C to
21、 waste; watching D wasting; watching 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句意： -还没写好报告吗？ -我真后悔周末浪费看电视了。第一空填 wasting，表示 “后悔做了 ” ，第二空考查的是 waste time （ in） doing这个词组，填 watching，选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评： regret这个单词，接动名词或不定式，意思是不一样的， regret doing是后悔做过 regret to do 是很遗憾要做 ，注意区别， waste和 spend的搭配相似，都接 time/money (in) doing. If _, these i
22、njuries can develop into more serious problems. A left untreating B left untreated C leaving untreated D are left untreated 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略句，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这句话省略的就是后面的主语 these injuries和 are，完整的说是 If these injuries are left untreated, these injuries can develop into more serious problems
23、.这里的 leave.+adj/adv/prep 表示使。处于某种状态。译为：如果被这些伤口不处理可能会发展成更严重的问题。 考点：考查从句的省略式 点评：做这种题目可以用还原法做题，先把主语和 be动词加上，再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。 _ for his mistake, the little boy could not but _to his teacher that he was wrong. A Blaming; to admit B Blamed; admit C To blame; admitted D To be blamed; admitting 答案： B 试题分析
24、：考查非谓语动词做状语和固定词组：第一空是非谓语做状语， the little boy和 blame是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，第二空是词组： could not but do 只好做 ，句意：因为错误被责备，小男孩只好向老师承认错了。选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词做状语和固定词组 点评：非谓语动词做状语主要看非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系，是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系用过去分词，固定词组是 could not but/choose/help do,意为：只好做 。 I am trying to work out the problem and I would appreciate_ if
25、you could turn the music _. A That; up B this; around C it; down D you; back 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it 做形式主语和词组： appreciate后面不能直接接从句，要先接it 做形式宾语，再接 that从句，所以第一空填 it，第二空考查 turn的短语， turn up 出现，声音调大， turn around转身， turn down拒绝，声音调低， turn back转过身，句意：我在努力的计算这题，如果你能把音乐调低，我就很感谢了。选C。 考点：考查 it 做形式宾语 点评：除了 appreciate，
26、还有 like， hate， dislike等动词后面先接 it再接从句，还有词组 see to， depend on后面都是先接 it 再接从句。 She is not used to _ like that. A speak to B spoke to C speaking to D being spoken to 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词的被动：句意：她不习惯被人用那样的方式说话。 is not used to 不习惯，后面用动词 ing，因为后面的 to 所以是对主语说， she和 speak to 是被动，所以正确答案：是 D。 考点：考查动名词的被动 点评：做这道题，要弄清
27、 be used to 是什么意思，如果是 “习惯于 ”用 be used to doing，如果是 “被用来做 ”, 用 be used to do，还有别忘了动名词也要看是主动还是被动。 _, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard; youll succeed _.” A At a time; in time B At a time; on time C At one time; in time D At one time; on time 答案： C
28、 试题分析：考查词组： at a time一次， at one time曾经，一度， in time及时，迟早， on time准时，句意：我曾经对英语学习灰心，但老师经常和我说：一直努力，你迟早会成功的。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有很多同样的名词搭配不同的介词的短语，要注意辨别，做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是和 time有关的词组。 - Are you sure that he will come here in time - You may _ he will come to help us though he is very busy. A rely upon
29、that B rely upon it that C rely upon what D rely upon it what 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it 做形式主语，词组 rely on后面不能直接接从句，要先接 it 做形式宾语，再接 that从句，句意： -你确信他会准时到这儿吗？ -你可以相信虽然他很忙他肯定会来帮我们的。选 B。 考点 ：考查 it 做形式宾语 点评：英语中有的词组是不能直接加从句的，要先接 it 再接从句，这样的词组有 see to， depend on， relyon等后面都是先接 it再接从句。 This picture was taken a long ti
30、me ago. I wonder if you can my mother. A find out B pick out C look out D speak out 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. find out弄清，查明 B. pick out辨认出 C. look out当心 D. speak out说出，句意：这个照片是很长时间以前拍的，我想知道你是否能辨认出我妈妈。选 B。 考点：考查词组 点评：有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。这题考查的是不同的动词加上 out的不同短
31、语。 The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 答案： C 试题分析：。考查非谓语动词。有主句 The play aims mainly to reflect the local culture与之相关的词是 the play（ the play will be produced next month）被动关系。表将来，用 to be produced。 C to be pro
32、duced 有表未来的意思， A produced表过去， B 表正在进行， D 表已经完成，一般不做定语。选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：非谓语动词做定语的时候，要结合时间判断，表示 “过去被 ” 用过去分词，表示 ”正在被 .”,用 be done，表示 “将要被 ”，用 to be done。注意观察选项，结合句意判断。 Steve Jobs, American former Apple CEO and founder, _ a week after birth by Paul and Clara Jobs, was a person who changed the world.
33、A adjusted B adopted C adapted D absorbed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. adjusted 调整，适应， B. adopted收养，采纳 C. adapted适应，改编， D. absorbed吸收，句意：史提夫 乔布斯， 美国苹果公司前首席执行官以及创始人，出生后一个礼拜就被保罗乔布斯和克拉拉 乔布斯收养的他，成为了一个改变世界的伟人。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：考查动词关键是掌握不同词的确切含义，相似的词要辨析清楚，还要结合及物不及物考虑。这里的 BC 选项很相似，而且意思都不止一个，要分别记清。 Why are you smili
34、ng at me You look _ in that hat. A accurate B original C positive D absurd 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： A. accurate精确的 B. original原始的， C. positive 积极的 D. absurd荒唐的；可笑的；句意： -你为什么对我笑？ -你戴那个帽子看起来荒唐可笑。选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义 辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。 _ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeate
35、d him. A Wanting the job very much B Although wanting the job badly C Though he wanted the job very much D He wanted the job badly 答案： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句：句意：尽管他很喜欢这个工作，但是一想到要在女人手下工作他又放弃了。状语从句中，若要省略主语，则主句从句主语需要一致，而 B选项的逻辑主语是 he 而主句的主语是 the idea 是不一样的，所以不能选 AB。应该选 C 考点：考查让步状语从句 点评： though和 although都可以引导让
36、步状语从句，不能和 but连用，和主句搭配，主语不一致的时候，不可以省略主语和 be动词。 完型填空 This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and k
37、ept _36_ why those who had so much money were never _37_ and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to _38_ and to wear, I would not want anything more.” Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the _39_ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished t
38、o _40_ you for a long time. Now, open your _41_ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this _42_ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the _43_ shall become dust. Do you understand？ ” “I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should _44_ ！ It
39、s obvious that your wallet is a(an) _45_ one, so dont load it too heavily， ” said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly _46_ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a _47_ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough Isnt it cracking
40、？ ” asked Fortune. “Never _48_ .Its still strong enough now.”answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars hands began to _49_. “Ah, if only the golden stream would _50_ forever! Just a little more， ” said the beggar, “_51_ just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. T
41、he wallet will _52_ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will _53_ a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The _54_ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now _55_ but his broken bag. 【小题1】 A showing B explaining C provi
42、ng D wondering A relaxed B satisfied C worried D depressed A learn B watch C eat D play A street B bridge C yard D forest A praise B forgive C help D comfort A coat B pocket C box D wallet A occasion B suggestion C situation D condition A hand B feet C ground D street A look out B look after C look
43、up D look down A small B empty C worn D full A stand B wait C breathe D think A stream B piece C pair D variety A stop B request C fear D insist A spread B close C loose D shake A pour B end C dry D bury A take B add C lend D send A flow B break C disappear D change A attract B permit C include D ho
44、ld A wallet B food C gold D bag A nothing B anything C everything D something 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一个乞丐，由于他的贪得无厌，最后什
45、么都没有得到的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. showing展示 B explaining 解释 C proving证明D wondering想知道，他一直在想为什么那些有钱人从来不满足，所以选 D 【小题 2】考查形容词 , relaxed意思 “放松的 ”， satisfied意思 “满足的 ”， worried意思 “担心的 ”， D depressed压抑的，句子意思 “他一直在想为什么那些有钱人从来不满足 ”，所以选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. learn 学习 B watch观看 C eat 吃 D play玩，从后面的 to wear,可知是吃和穿，所以选 C 【小题
46、 4】考查名词： A. Street街道 B bridge桥 C yard 院子 D forest森林，从前面的 One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street.可知选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. Praise表扬 B forgive 原谅 C help 帮助 D comfort安慰，由后面幸运女生给他金子，可以知道幸运女神像帮助他，所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词： A. Coat 外套 B pocket 口袋 C box盒子 D wallet 钱包。打开钱包，把金子倒在里面。选 D。 【小题 7】固
47、定词组， on this condition意思 “在这种条件下 ”，句子意思 “在这种条件下，我才会把金子放在你的包里 ”，所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词： A. Hand手 B feet脚 C ground地面 D street街道，但是有一块掉到地上一定变成灰尘，选 C。 【小题 9】考查词组意思， look out意思 “小心 ”， look down意思 “向下看 ”， look after意思 “照顾 ”， look up意思 “向上看 ”，句子意思 “你应该小心 ”，所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词：由第一段的第二行 an old wallet in hand,可以知道他的包是个用旧的包，所以用 worn，选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A. Stand 站 B wait 等待 C breathe 呼吸 D think 思考，根据前面幸运女神说给他金子，所以他迫不及待的等金子，所以选 B。 【小题 12】考查固定词组， a stream of意思 “一连串 ”，句子意思 “一连串的金子被倒进他的包里 ”， 所以选 A 【小题 13】考查单词意思， stop意思 “停 ”， request意思 “要求 ”， fear意思 “害怕 ”， insist意思 “坚持 ”，句子意思 “不要害怕，包很结实 ”，所以选 C 【小题 14】考查动词： A. Sprea
