2012-2013学年河北唐山第一中学高二下期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北唐山第一中学高二下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Ive never found a better job. _. A Congratulations B You have really bad luck C I am sorry to hear that D Dont be worried 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我在也不会找到这么好的工作了。 -祝贺你。Congratulations祝贺你; You have really bad luck你真的有坏的运气; I am sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过; Dont be wo

2、rried不用担心。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练: Can I help you, sir _. A. Yes, you can B. No, I dont need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, Im being served : D。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问:先生要点些什么食物 顾客回答:不,我已经点过了。选项 A和 C人称用错;选项 B语气不委婉; Im being served.

3、已经点过,只是点的东西还没上来。故选 D。 It suddenly to me that this was something that I should never do, so I turned down her request. A happened B hit C struck D occurred 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我突然想起这是我不应该做的事情,因此我拒绝了她的请求。 Happen to do某人怎么了; hit打击; strike打击; It suddenly occurred to me that 我突然想起 根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题

4、难度适中。 固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目,高中阶段的一些句式不是很多,提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: If anything to him,let me know. A. happens B. hits C. strikes D. occurs : A。句意:如果他有什么事,请让我知道。 We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们现在听从你的调遣。如

5、果你有问题不要犹豫可以向我们求助。 Beg乞求; hesitate犹豫; desire要求; seek寻求。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词辨析主要考查在词意上相似的词辨析,提醒考生正确理解句子的语言环境,牢记动词的用法及区别,这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练: The boy _to be allowed to come with me. A. begged B. hesitated C. desired D. seeked : A。句意:那个小男孩乞求他和我一道来。 He was in poor health, so the doctor _ him t

6、o drink wine. A hoped B demanded C forbade D prevented 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他的身体不好,因此医生禁止他喝酒。 hope to do希望做某事,没有hope sb to do 句型; demand for sb to do 要求某人做某事; forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事; prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词辨析是近 几年高考常考的知识点,它常考的是同义词组或近义词组的用法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案:。 即学即练:

7、 Your prompt action_a serious accidents. A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented : D。句意:由于你的动作敏捷防止了一次严重的事故。 Im sorry to have _ you with too many questions on such an occasion. A resisted B touched C impressed D bothered 答案: D 试题分析:句意:对不起打扰你了在这种场合问了你太多的问题。 resist 抵抗; touch 触摸; impress传送; bother打

8、扰。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词辨析主要考查在词意上相似的词辨析,提醒考生正确理解句子的语言环境,牢记动词的用法及区别,这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练: He was charged with_arrest. A. resisting B. touched C. impressing D. bothering : A。句意:他被控拘捕。 Your efforts to develop good habits will _ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so. A pay off B pay

9、 back C pay for D pay up 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你养成好习惯的努力以后会得到回报,它是值得你这样努力工作的。 pay off得到回报; pay back偿还; pay for付钱; pay up付清欠款。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查有pay与不同的副词或介词构成的短语。 即学即练: I will take you to court unless you _immediately. A. pay off B. p

10、ay back C. pay for D. pay up : D。句意:除非马上还清欠款,否则我和你打官司。 Why dont his colleagues like to get along with him Hes always saying what he thinks _ other peoples feelings. A in terms of B regardless of C in favor of D ahead of 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -为什么他的同事不愿意和他相处 -他总是在说他的想法不管其他人的感觉。 in terms of就 而言; regardless o

11、f不管; in favor of同意; ahead of在 的前面。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 固定短语主要考查它们的意义,但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的,所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。这里主要考查有 of的与其他的词构成的不同的短语。 即学即练: Think of it_an investment. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. in favor of D. ahead of : A。句意: 从投资的角度去想想。 Your phone _ for several minutes now. Why do

12、nt you answer it A had rung B rang C has been ringing D was ringing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的手机已经响了几分钟了,为什么你不接呢?这里是在说这句话之前手机一直在响,表示动作从过去开始一直响到了现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一 ,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Euro

13、pe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted : D。句意: “就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。 ”首先考虑语态,主语 experiment与 conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现 the second war是过去的时间点, before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选 D。 You cant see things clearly throu

14、gh a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight. A adjusted B examined C checked D tested 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果望远镜不能正确的按照你的视力调整你不可能清楚地看见东西。 Adjust调整; examine检查; check检查; test实验。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词辨析是近几年高考常考的知识点,它常考的是同义词或近义词的用法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案:。 即学即练: Could you go and_if the baby is

15、 asleep A. adjust B. examined C. check D. test : C。句意:你去看一下孩子睡着了没有 答案: 答案: The _ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon. A presence B absence C dependence D evidence 答案: B 试题分析:句意:缺少水和空气使人们住在月球上是不可能的。 Presence存在; absence缺乏; dependence依赖; evidence证据,证明。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本 题难度适

16、中。 名词辨析是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: There wasnt enough _to prove him guilty. A. presence B. absence C. dependence D. evidence : D。句意:没有足够的证据证明他是无罪的。 答案: Xinhua said the landslide not only _ power and communications, it also caused death. A cut down B cut out C cut up D cu

17、t off 答案: D 试题分析:句意:新华说山崩不仅切断了电源和通讯系统,它也引起了死亡。 cut down 减少; cut out删去; cut up 齐根切下; cut off切断。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。 动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查有 cut与不同的副词构成的短语。 即学即练: Our water supply has been_. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off : C。句意:我们水的供应已经被切断

18、了。 完型填空 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A young man was seeking his community votes, and people 36 wanted to know why they should give him their 37 . He took them to his house and on every 38 in his house

19、was the word “Faith” pasted. People raised lots of 39 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often 40 me to believe that as long as you have 41 , you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, youre looking at yourself and see Faith.” The 42 I learned from

20、this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all 43 given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get 44 ! Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will 45 ; but if

21、we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might 46 that they dont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont 47 it as a faith. Daily 48 , such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith. Faith 49 hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto 50 reading th

22、e newspapers full of too much sad and 51 news. Why Because I 52 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers. Faith, when its put to 53 , becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that 54 you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can.” So make th

23、e decision today to strengthen your faith by 55 it. 【小题1】 A bravely B briefly C mostly D finally A support B instruction C pity D information A wall B mirror C picture D book A voices B questions C rules D standards A teaches B permits C forces D promises A friendship B breath C wealth D success A l

24、esson B view C choice D example A extremely B freely C equally D frequently A strange B different C funny D tough A stay B return C slow D grow A argue B realize C understand D predict A agree B appreciate C admire D acknowledge A services B steps C tasks D experiments A dreams of B comes from C fee

25、ls like D keeps on A consider B delay C stop D risk A various B genuine C latest D negative A heard B noticed C declared D explained A check B list C work D sleep A warns B causes C orders D forbids A exercising B forming C obtaining D thinking 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】

26、 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊,信念,当它起作用时,就是一件美好的礼物,它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。 【小题 1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 bravely勇敢的; briefly简要地; mostly大多数; finally最后。一个

27、年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票,而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 support支持; instruction指导; pity同情; information消息。根据上文 “seeking his community votes” 可知,人们想知道为什么要给他支持。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 wall墙; mirror镜子; picture图画;book书。根据下文提到 “the word was pasted on his mirrors”可知。他把他带到房子,每一个房子的镜子上都粘上一个词 “faith”,故选

28、 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 voices 声音; questions问题; rules规则; standards水平。根据下文 “why the word was pasted on his mirrors”,可知此处表示人们提出问题( raise questions)想了解为什么镜子上都有这个单词。故选 B。 【 小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 teaches教学; permits允许; forces强迫; promises允诺。本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理( teach sb. to do sth.)。我的父亲经常教导我只要活着就应该有信心,故选 A。 【小题 6】考

29、查名词及上下文的呼应。 friendship友谊; breath呼吸; wealth财富; success成功。根据上下文可知,把 faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它,这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要,只要活着,我们就要有信仰。 have breath表示 “活着 ”。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 lesson 一课,教训; view观点; choice选择; example例子。根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 extremely及其; freely自由地; equally平

30、等地; frequently经常地。根据下文 24 hours a day 判断,我们每个人的一天同样 (equally)都是 24小时。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 strange奇 怪的; different不同的;funny滑稽的; tough难的。根据常识可知,当事情变得艰难时 (get rough),更能显出信念的作用。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 stay停留; return回来; slow慢的;grow生长。本句对比了两种情况:选择经受磨练,信念就会增强 (grow);选择逃避磨练,信念就会仍然薄弱。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及

31、上下文的呼应。 argue争论; realize意识到; understand理解; predict预言。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见 ,他们也许会争辩(argue)说,他们没有信念。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 agree 同意; appreciate感激; admire欣赏; acknowledge承认。联系上文可知,作者对这些人的驳斥是:我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认 (acknowledge)那就是信念。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 services 服务; steps 步骤; tasks 任务;experiments实验。此空后列举的

32、内容都是我们的日常活动,故用 task。日常活动如学习、投资或实现梦想 都需要信念,故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 dreams of 梦想; comes from 来自; feels like想要; keeps on继续。信念来自于 (come from)你所听和所做的事。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 consider考虑; delay推迟; stop停止; risk冒险。看了那些报纸后,作者总会情绪低落。因此,要树立信念,作者应该是决定以后不再 (stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 vari

33、ous 各 种各样的; genuine 真诚地; latest最新的; negative负面的。此处所需词汇应与 sad同义,表示 “悲伤和负面的消息 ”。我下定决心停止读充满坏的和负面消息的报纸,故选 D 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 heard听见; noticed注意到; declared宣布; explained解释。读了那样的内容,我 “注意到 ”了自己情绪的低落。故选B。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 check 检查; list列出; work工作;sleep睡觉。 putto work 表示 “践行、使起作用 ”(causeto work) 。当践行信念时,

34、它会变成一个美好的东西,一件美丽的人生礼物。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 warns 警告; causes 引起; orders 命令; forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度,促使你提升自我,并宣称: “是的,我能。 ”,故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 exercising锻炼; forming养成;obtaining获得; thinking想。根据第二段 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will” 可知此处应选 exercise. 通过锻炼,可以加强你的信念,故选 A。 考点:故事类

35、短文。 点评:要看清上下文,找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑,寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础,搞清辨异。看清执行者,确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系。了解生活常识,确定相关知识。 阅读理解 An allergy is a strong reaction to a substance. Many things can cause allergies. The most common cause is pollen

36、(花粉 ), which is usually produced by trees in the spring, grasses in the summer and weeds in the fall, as part of their reproductive process. Other causes include organisms, chemicals, plants and dead skin particles from dogs and cats can also cause allergic reactions. So can insect stings and some f

37、ood. The most common kind of allergic reactions is itchy (痒的 ) , watery eyes and a blocked or watery nose. Allergies can also cause red, itchy skin. Some reactions can be life-threatening, for example, when breathing passages become blocked. It is not always easy to avoid allergies. Drugs may offer

38、an effective treatment. Another treatment used in some cases is called immunotherapy. A patient is injected with small amounts of the allergy-causing substance. The idea is that larger and larger amounts are given over time until the patient develops resistance in his body. In the United States, exp

39、erts estimate that up to 8% of young children have food allergies. Every year these allergies cause about 30,000 cases with severe reactions that require immediate treatment. It can result in breathing trouble and in some cases death. It is said that about 100 to 200 people will die. It is said that

40、 most of the reactions are caused by peanuts and tree nuts like walnuts. People can also be allergic to medicines. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology says about 10 of bad reactions to commonly used medicines are allergic. In other words, a persons immune system overreacts and pro

41、duces an allergic reaction. The most common reactions include skin rashes, itching, breathing problems and swelling in areas such as the face. 【小题 1】 Allergies seldom occur in winter because _. A plants dont usually flower in cold weather B people usually wear thick clothes C pollen is active below

42、freezing point D the weather is too cold for viruses 【小题 2】 What will happen if ones breathing passages get blocked A It is nothing serious. B Ones life is at risk. C One has to be sent to hospital. D One is sure to breathe easily. 【小题 3】 According to immunotherapy, the patient is supposed to_. A ta

43、ke some medicines to produce antibodies B have immediate operations C be given the allergy-causing substance until the patient develops resistance D be exposed to enough allergy-causing substances 【小题 4】 The best title would be _. A The ABCs of Allergies B The Cause of Allergies C The Treatment of A

44、llergies D The Prevention of Allergies 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了过敏的有关知识,人们在夏天、春天或秋天由于对花粉、花、或草过敏而导致皮肤瘙痒,流泪、红肿等症状。人们必须吃一些过敏的药来抵制这种过敏。当出现呼吸道堵塞而导致呼吸困难时,人的生命就处于危险之中,病人必须去就医。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 The most common cause is pollen (花粉 ), which is usually produced by trees in the spring, gr

45、asses in the summer and weeds in the fall, as part of their reproductive process.因为人们对于花粉过敏在冬天由于天冷,植物不开花,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Some reactions can be life-threatening, for example, when breathing passages become blocked.当呼吸通道被堵时,会对人们的生命造成威胁,所以人的生命就处于危险中,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The idea is that larger and

46、 larger amounts are given over time until the patient develops resistance in his body.应该给病人一些过敏的药,直到他抵制过敏,故选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。纵观全文可知介绍了过敏的基础知识,故选 A。 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 点评:细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两 种。直接理解题的答案:与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语

47、义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案:意思相同的词语和句子。 The way we get about has a deep influence on the way we live-affecting where we set up home, work and holiday. So what changes might come in the way we get around What big ideas are out there, and do they have any chance of coming true Persona

48、l Air Travel The idea: flying cars Developments in light small plane technology will make it possible for everyone to own what are, in fact, flying cars. They will have closed cabins, heating, stereos and room for two people. You will take off from a field near your home and fly to towns and cities. After landing, you will take off the fixed wing and con

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