2012-2013学年浙江省温州中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省温州中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 句型变换:(共 8小题,每题 1分,满分 8分) 【小题 1】 In addition to all her other qualifications, Bessie was also an expert cook. _ _ all her other qualifications, Bessie was also an expert cook. 【小题 2】 Some officials ill behavior has greatly affected the public confidence in o

2、ur government. Some officials ill behavior has a great _ _ the public confidence in our government. 【小题 3】 All computers are made up of five units though they are of different kinds. All computers _ _ five units though they are of different kinds. 【小题 4】 Although the weather is unbearably cold, many

3、 pests will be killed by it. Unbearably cold _ the weather _, many pests will be killed by it. 答案: 【小题 1】 Apart from 【小题 2】 influence / effect on 【小题 3】 consist of 【小题 4】 as, is 试题分析: 【小题 1】 Apart from 用介词 apart from 除 之外(可用于任何情况)来替换in addition to 【小题 2】 influence / effect on 用名词 effect或者 influence来

4、换动词 affect的用法。 【小题 3】 consist of 本题用 consist of(由 组成)来替换 be made up of。 【小题 4】 as, is 本句考查的是 as放在第二个词义的位置表示让步状语的用法。 考点:考查考生的句型转换能力 点评:解题时应寻找相关线索,找到一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。 单项选择 * I saw Mary dancing at the party and on such _ she was really excellent. A scenes B situations C positions D occas

5、ions 答案: D 试题分析:名词辨析。 A现场; B情景; C职位; D情景 ;本题的四个选项中只有 D项 occasion与介词 on连用; B项的 situation是与介词 In连用的。句意:我看见 Mary在聚会上跳舞,在这种情况里,她是相当优秀的,故 D正确。 考点:考查名词系表 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 In summer, iced sweet food is really _ to children. A constant B attractive C

6、 impressive D direct 答案: B 试题分析:形容词辨析。 A不停的; B有吸引力的; C有印象的; D直接的,直的;句意:在夏天,冰过的甜的食物对孩子很的很有吸引力。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 In history, every great culture had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature. A expressed B to express C being expresse

7、d D to be expressed 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定结构。本题考查了固定结构 have sth done是某事被做。名称短语 its own ideas of beauty与动词 express之间构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意 :在历史上,每一种文化在艺术和文学里都把他们自己对于美的主意表达了出来。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定结构 点评:本题考查了 have sth done的结构 ,其中的宾语 sth与动词 do之间构成了被动的关系,故使用了过去分词的形式。要注意固定结构和句意的融和。 _ such experience will constantly tro

8、uble you in your business. A Lacking B Lack C Being lack D To be lacked 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词短语在句中做主语。句意:缺少经验会在做生意的过程中不断第给你带来麻烦。本题的 lacking such experience在句中做主语。 B项不能做主 语。 D项不应该使用被动的形式。 考点:考查动名词做主语 点评:单个动名词做主语表示经常性习惯性的行为,做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数的形式。要注意和不定式组主语的区别,不定式表示的是一次性的具体的行为。 How was his explanation at the c

9、ourt So convincing _ that I entirely approved of it. A sounds it B it sounds C does it sound D did it sound 答案: D 试题分析:考查部分倒装句。当 “so+形容词 /副词 ”放在句首的时候,后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式,本题句子使用了 was说明这是一个一般过去时,故正确。 考点:考查部分倒装句 点评:当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形式;本题中的 “so+形容词 /副词 ”放在句首的时候,后面的句子也使用部分倒装的形式。低于这些特殊的语法规则,在平时要加强识记和

10、辨析。 I _, no, I am quite certain, that he is unwelcome in the neighborhood. A conclude B suspect C reject D quarrel 答案: B 试题分析:动词辨析。 A总结,结束; B怀疑; C拒绝; D争吵;句意:我怀疑,不,我确信在这个街区里他是不受欢迎的。故 B正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:本题的关键词是后面的 no, I am quite certain说明前面的说法与 “我确信 ”是相反的,故 suspect正确。动词的词义辨析一定要和上下文的语境相结合。 The wire was

11、found broken. And _, there happened to be no one getting near. A therefore B however C otherwise D fortunately 答案: D 试题分析:副词辨析。 A因此; B然而; C否则,要不然; D幸运地是;句意:这个电线被发现断了。幸运地是,碰巧周围没有人在。故 D正确。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配如 think highly of等。 _ at the man, she was fr

12、ightened by his facial expression. A To stare B Staring C Stared D Being stared 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本句的动词 stare与句子主语 she之间构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词做状语。句意:盯着这个人看,她被他的面部表情吓到了。故 B正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:分词做状语的分词的重要用法,当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语; 当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有

13、关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Could you take my place and go to meet Smith _. He is a tall man wearing short hair. A Why me this time B Are you familiar with him C How can I recognize him D What would you like to tell me 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A这次为什么是我? B你熟悉他吗? C我怎么能认出他? D你想要告诉我们什么?句意:你能代替我去接 Smith吗? 我怎么能认出他来? 他

14、是一个留在短发的高个子男人。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:本题的关键是后面的 He is a tall man wearing short hair.说明是对方的容貌。应该 C项与子匹配。这类题目要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系来判断。 Would you mind my challenging you to a game of chess _. A No, never mind B Yes, you are welcome C No, go ahead please D Yes, Im expecting 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A 你介意我挑战你一盘棋吗?

15、不,请。说明后者不介意对方的挑战,请对方开始。故 C正确。其余三项的语义都是自相矛盾的。 考点:考查交际用语。 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 _ proves that Jack is really enthusiastic and cautious. A It happened that B When it happened C What happened D That has happened 答案: C 试题分析:考查主语从句。本题中的 what 引导起一个主语从句

16、 what happened,在句中做主语。句意:发生的事情证明 Jack真的很热情很谨慎。故 C正确。That在主语从句中不充当任何成分。 A项意为碰巧。 B项不能做主语。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状 语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总

17、的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 _ over 90 goals this year, Messi (梅西 ) has won the Golden Ball for the fourth time. A Having shot B When shooting C After shot D When shoot 答案: A 试题分析:考查分词走状语用法。本题的 动词 shoot与句子主语 Messi之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式,且梅西进了 90球是在他第四次获得金球奖之前就发生的事情,故使用现在分词的完成

18、式来表示。句意:今年进了 90多球,梅西第四次得到了金球奖。故 A正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 In our company, only a few are for the decision, but the rest _ all against it. A are B being C has been D is 答案: A 试题分析:考查主谓一

19、致。本题的句子主语是 the rest;这里的 the rest是指我们公司里的剩下的人,故是指可数名词的复数形式,故谓语动词使用复数形式。故 A 正确。句意:在我们公司,只有有些人同意这个决定,其余的人都反对它。故 A正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:当 the rest指可数名 词复数形式的时候,谓语动词用复数形式;当 the rest所指的是不可数名词的时候,谓语动词用单数。要分析在句中 the rest所指的是什么。 There is a shopping center there and _, where we can stay for a week. A next is the h

20、otel to it B next to it the hotel is C next to it is the hotel D the hotel to it is next 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒转句。当表示地点的介词短语提前至句首的时候,如果后面句子的主语是名词要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的 next to it提前到了句首,句中的主语是 the hotel,故使用全部倒装的形式。 考点:考查全部倒装 点评:由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头,后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, follow

21、, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。或者表示运动 方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。 _ all his fortune gone, the playboy could do little to preserve the family fame. A For B Since C Because D With 答案: D 试题分析:考查 with复合结构。本题横线的后面不是一个完整的句子,说明不能使用连词来连接,因为逗号后面是一个句子。如果用连词,那么要用连词连接同样的成分。故 ABC都是错误

22、的。故 D正确。 考点:考查 with复合结构 点评: with的复合结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 Since _ to the world, the dance “GangnamStyle” has caused a release of a certain feeling. A introduced B intr

23、oducing C being introduced D to be introduced 答案: A 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候,且含有 be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。本题在since后面省略了 the dance is;句意:自从 “GangnamStyle”被介绍给全世界,这个舞蹈已经导致了一种情感的释放。故 A正确。 考点:考查状语常考的省略 点评:状语从句的省略是有条件 的:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候,且含有 be动词的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。 Not for a moment

24、_ that this disease was caused by certain virus. A he have doubted B he doubts C did he doubt D he did doubt 答案: C 试题分析:考查倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题中否定词 not放在了句首,故使用 C正确 。 考点:考查部分倒装句 点评:当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。另外注意 only 放在句首,且强调状语的时候,句子也使用部分倒装的形式。 Your luggage is overweight, so

25、 you must decide what to _. A leave out B divide into C cut off D carry on 答案: A 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A遗漏,省略;排除; B把 分成; C切断; D继续进行;句意:你的行李太重了,所以你必须决定要扔掉一些东西。根据句意本句里的 leave out是指排除。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的

26、动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 The water was left running all night long. It seemed that John _. He was the last to do some washing. A should be blamed B was to blame C had been blamed D was to be blamed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be to blame应受责备;该句型用主动语态来表示被动的含义。句意 ; 水杯留在整晚都流淌着。 似乎

27、John应该受到责备;因为他是最后一个洗的人。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评: blame的词组中有 blame sb for sth因为 责备某人; be to blame应受责备(主动与他表示被动的含义);平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Pro. Smith will give us a report to _ the world present economic problems. A arrange B analyze C announce D argue 答案: B 试题

28、分析:动词辨析。 A安排; B分析; C宣布; D争论;句意: Smith教授将会给我做一个报告来分析世界的经济问题。故句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 完型填空 One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场 )house in a large valley. Everything seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and s

29、omewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 31 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 32 , the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 33 Raul. The thunder (雷声 ) was so loud that he buried his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it hoof b

30、eats ( 蹄声 ). He 34 . There before him stood a tall, white horse. An old man stared down at him from its back. “Wh-wh-who are y-y-you ” asked Raul. “Oh, my name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 35 , “come with me.” Raul followed on with his horse. A 36 feeling came over him. All 37 them the rain

31、was pouring down, 38 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 39 back toward Rauls home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once, he found 40 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, waved his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 41 . Rauls father ran

32、 out across the yard to 42 him. “We have been 43 about you. Are you okay Hurry. Lets get in out of the 44 .” “Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud ” “Cant say I wait. I believe my great -grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long

33、time ago. They all say he was 45 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask ” At this, Raul was really more shocked than puzzled. 【小题1】 A dropped B fell C rolled D covered A Suddenly B Strongly C Quickly D Hardly A beating B blinding C burning D touching A looked up B woke up C lay

34、down D sat down A lazily B angrily C freely D slowly A natural B common C strange D sad A around B beside C through D above A yet B for C so D or A reaching B leading C heading D returning A them B themselves C him D himself A gone B left C followed D lost A see B meet C beat D ask A waited B though

35、t C worried D excited A yard B wind C grass D rain A defeated B caught C damaged D struck 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了 Raul在大雨中遇见的奇异现象,一个很久之前就已经去世的人带领着 Raul从大雨中回到家。后来才知道这个人很

36、久之前死于雷电的电击。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。 A跌落 B摔倒 C滚动 D覆盖;指天上的黑云在翻滚。 【小题 2】 A 副词辨析。 A突然 B奇怪 C迅速 D几乎不;突然闪电划过天空,几乎把 Raul眼睛搞瞎。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A击打 B使 瞎 C燃烧 D触摸;突然闪电划过天空,几乎把 Raul眼睛搞瞎。 【小题 4】 A 短语辨析。 A抬头看 B苏醒 C躺下 D坐下; Raul抬头一看,看见了一个骑马的人。 【小题 5】 D 副词辨析。 A懒惰地 B生气地 C自由地 D慢慢地;指这个人慢慢地说:跟我来。 【小题 6】 C 形容词辨析。 A自然 B普通 C 奇怪 D悲哀;他

37、有一个奇怪的感觉。 【小题 7】 A 介词辨析。指在他们的周围雨下得很大,但是没有一滴掉到他们的身上。 Around周围。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串联。周围的雨很大,但是没有一滴掉到他们身上。上下文存在着转折的关系。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 A到达 B带来 C朝向 D返回; head back朝 回去;return不与 back连用。 【小题 10】 D 语义辨析。他发现自己在自己家的门前了。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。 Gone消失了,不见了;指这个骑马的人不见了。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A看见 B接 C击打 D请求;他的爸爸在门外接他回家。 【小题 13】 C 固定

38、词组。 Be worried about 担心 ;指父母都在担心着他。 【小题 14】 D 上下文串联 。根据上文可知这个故事是发生在大雨中的 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A击败 B抓住 C破坏; D击中。这里是指这个人被雷电击中。 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:本文讲述了 Raul在大雨中遇见的奇异现象,一个很久之前就已经去世的人带领着 Raul从大雨中回到家。本文内容简单,考生很容易从中领会大意,下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 A child,

39、 who has once got interested in a tale, likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to “tell” a story than just “read” it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce his own as

40、 an improvement on the printed text, according to his childs actual situation, so much the better. There is a charge made against some fairy tales, as they probably harm children by frightening them or leaving them sad feelings. To prove it, an experiment has been done to show that children who have

41、 heard terrible fairy stories often feel more uneasy than those who have not. As for fears, there are some cases where children get timid (胆怯的 ) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition may weaken the pain o

42、f fear. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that the stories are not objectively true, and that those giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets etc. do not really exist, so children should be taught to learn the reality by studying history, instead of being got

43、fond of the strange side in fairy tales. Those, who prefer to create such stories, are so peculiar (奇怪的 ) that it is hard to argue with them. If their creative exaggeration (夸张 ) were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a

44、telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. Not once is a fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world, but not every child is clever enough to be aware of it. Parents should choose their childrens “bed-time” reading materials with much care. Only th

45、e fairy stories containing positive effect will make a clever and caring child with rich imagination. 【小题 1】 The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _. A repeated without any change B treated as no more than a joke C made some changes by parents D set in the present situ

46、ation 【小题 2】 According to the passage, when a child hears a terrible fairy story, _. A he will get more interested B great fear can take place in him C he will like it to be repeated D an experiment is being done 【小题 3】 The word “sound” in Para.3 can be understood as _. A fashionable B forgettable C

47、 available D believable 【小题 4】 The author mentions “sticks” and “telephones” to prove that _. A fairy stories are all made up B fairy tales lead to misunderstanding C children are cheated by old stories D there is more concern for children 【小题 5】 One of the reasons why some people are not in favor o

48、f fairy tales is that _. A they are made up far from the truth B they are so full of imagination C they are not interesting at all D they make history difficult to teach 【小题 6】 It makes sense that parents choose fairy stories with _ as “bed-time” reading materials. A formal printings B creative scenes C positive effect D terrible

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