1、2012-2013学年浙江省苍南县求知中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Try to _ the children down. Theyre too excited. A put B calm C pull D push 答案： B 试题分析：句意：努力要使孩子们安定下来。他们太激动了。考察动词的辨析，put放； calm使 镇定下来； pull拉，拽； push推。由句意可知，答案：选 B。 考点：考察动词的辨析 点评：这样的试题，要根据句意和对相关动词牢固掌握，这样就可以很容易地做出试题。 What is your plan for the holiday, P
2、aul Ill go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family. _. A Have a nice time B Good luck C Come back soon D Congratulations 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Paul,你假期有什么样的计划？ -我要和家人一起去云南旅行 。-（祝你们）玩得高兴！ A.玩得高兴 B.祝你好运 C.赶快回来 D.恭喜 ,祝贺 根据句意选 A。 考点：考察习惯用语 点评：对于很多的固定搭配和习惯用语，一定要牢记在心。 即学即练： -I just heard I just heard I just
3、 heard I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam. -Oh, _! A. cheer up B. congratulations C. have fun D. exactly 答 案： B A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt _ students is not a good teacher. A argue about B discuss about C dream about D care about 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一个只对教学感兴趣
4、但不关心学生的老师不是一位好老师。 A argue about sth 争论某事 B discuss about讨论，议论 (有关问题 ) C dream about梦想；梦到 D care about v. 担心，关心。根据句意选 D 考点：考察动词词组的辨析 点评：英语中有很多固定短语，表示的意思各不相同，应牢记。 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A comes B is coming C had come D came 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔要来看我。他很快就来了。由 hell be here soon.可知我的叔叔还没来，
5、故用 B，现在进行时表将来。选 B。 考点：考察时态 点评：时态的练习一定要注意另一个句子的提示。要注意时态的用法。 即学即练： Sorry, I cant open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost 选 A _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow. A It depends B Take it easy C Believe i
6、t or not D It is OK 答案： C 试题分析：句意：信不信由你，那位伟大的母亲为了挽救她生病的孩子，在大雪中一直等了四个小时。 A it/that depends 看情况而定 B 不着急 (放松 ) C 信不信由你 D 好的 ;没问题。故选 C 考点：考察习惯用语的用法。 点评：英语中习惯用语太多了，平时注意积累。 即学即练： -Shall we go outing or stay at home this weekend -_. A. It depends B.Thats depends on you C. Believe it or not D. Take it easy
7、答案： B。由你决定 Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car. A for B to C about D by 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你是否找到了你汽车的钥匙？ the key to(介词 )“ 的钥匙 /关键 ”故选 B。 考点：考察介词的用法。 点评：介词的 用法，往往在固定搭配中使用比较多，所以平时要注意积累和记忆。 Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways. A speaking, writing B spoken
8、, written C speaking, written D spoken, writing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：英语口语有时候在很多方面和英语写作有很大的不同。下面从词性方面来一些： speaking 1. 说话 ,谈话 2. 言语 ,演讲 He went on a speaking tour of the United States.他去美国作巡回演讲。 3.演讲术 a.B1.说话的 ,谈话的 ;演讲的 within speaking distance在能交谈的距离之内 2. 说 (某种语言 )的 English speaking countries讲英语的国家 3. 富于表情的
9、 ;逼真的 ;雄辩的 spoken： 1.(speak的过去分词 ) 2. a.口头讲的 ,口头的 ;口语的 They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。 Written和 spoken的用法一样。故答案：选 B。 考点：考察固定搭配 点评：这种题往往受汉语的影响，所以不要每一个单词，句子都要翻译成汉语，要牢记一些固定的用法。多读，多练，多记。 _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A A n
10、umber B A lot C Lots D The number 答案： D 试题分析：句意：参加军事培训的学生的数量是 450. who took part in the military training作 students的同位语，主句部分为 _ of the students is 450.由于谓语动词是 is，所以主语应为单数。再由于 a lot of/lots of students 表示的为复数，所以排除 B， C； a number of+n复数 +谓语动词用复数， the number of+n复数 +谓语动词用单数，故答案：选 D。 考点：考察名词词组的辨析 点评：平时要
11、注意这类 词组的记忆和辨析；在练习中加强这类词的记忆。 He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A said to me; not to do B said to me; dont do C told me; dont do D told me; not to do 答案： D 试题分析：考察了由直接引语变间接引语的用法。直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带 to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是 ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如 tell sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）
12、tell sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化 ,saytell,一般不所 say to sb(not) to do sth ,由这些规则可知选 D。 考点：考察直接引语变间接引语 点评：对于直接引语与间接引语之间的变化，要注意一些 “变化 ”和 “不变 ”；平时要注意这类题的相关练习，加以巩固。 即学即练： “Dont touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. The teacher warned the students not
13、 to touch anything in the lab without permission. Whats the matter with you, Sandy Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A recovering from B suffering from C catching up with D getting into 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -Sandy，你怎么了？ -我得了重感冒。我想我要死了。 A 从 中恢复过来 B 患病 C 赶上 D 染上 （坏习惯等），由对话所呈现的时间，可知是现在，故选 B。 考点：考察动词词组的辨析
14、点评：平时要注意积累动词词组的词义和用法，这样的题就迎刃而解了。 Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A side by side B hand in hand C face to face D arm in arm 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你最好和你的朋友面对面地谈一谈，那么误解就会消失了。 A 肩并肩 =shoulder to shoulder B 手牵手 C 面对面 D 手挽手地 根据句意选择 C。 考点：考察有关名词的固定搭配做状语的用法。
15、 点评：明白句意，牢固掌握词组的含义，就可解出问题。 即学即练： Pieces of exciting news came to the city _. A. step by step B. little by little C. side by side D. one after another 答案： D _ your classmates and you will make more good friends. A Worry about B Fall in love with C Think about D Get along well with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：和你的同学
16、好好相处，你会交更多的好朋友。 A 担心 B 爱上 C 考虑 D 与 好好相处。根据句意选择 D。 考点：考察动词词组的辨析 点评：明白句意，牢固掌握词组的含义，就可解出问题。 即学即练： They two_each other for a year A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. has fallen love with D. fell in love with 选 A Have yo u finished your experiment report, Jane Oh, my God. Ive _ forgo
17、tten all about that. A strongly B extremely C entirely D freely 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Jane,你写完你的试验报告了吗？ -哦，天哪！我彻底忘了。 A 强烈地 B 极度地 C 完全地 ,彻底地 D 自由地 由句意可知答案：选 C。 考点：考察副词的辨析 点评：平时要注意积累一些副词的词义和用法。 即学即练： The wind blew _ last night, so leaves fell down from trees. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 答
18、案： A I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _. A for purpose B in order C on purpose D out of order 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为这根本就不是个意外。你弟弟是故意这么做的。 A for purpose of为了 的目的 B in order 有序地 C on purpose 故意地 D 出故障；次序颠倒。，介词短语作状语时，习惯放在动词的后面，如： He didnt do it accidentally. He did it on purpose,故
19、选 C。 考点：考察介词词组作状语的用法。 点评：平时积累固定搭配，然后根据句意选出正确答案：。 即学即练： Youll have to use the stairs. Im afraid the lift is out of _. A. order B. work C. date D. touch 答案： A Who called just now, Sam Its Terry. She asked _. A that Alice was in B if was Alice in C if Alice was in D whether was Alice in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：
20、-Sam，谁刚刚打电话了？ -Terry。她问 Alice是不是在家。 Ask后由 if, whether 引导宾语从句，从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除 B， D。又因为 ask后要由疑问词来引导 ask的宾语从句，故排除 A，因为 that在引导宾语从句时，没有任何疑问。故答案：选 C。 考点：考察宾语从句。 点评：对于复合句的考察，要注意记忆一些规则，如：语序的问题，引导词的问题等。然后根据试题的要求就可选出正确答案：。 温故知新： whether与 if的区别：语法书上太多的知识点需要记忆，告诉大家一个简便的快捷的方法： if作为 “是否 ”来讲时，只引导动词后的宾语从句 ，而whet
21、her可以引导所有的名词性从句。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 即学即练： As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _. A. youll come B. will you come C. you came D. do you come 答案： A 完型填空 Water costs money In some places water is hard 31 What 32 when a town has these problems？ A small town in California
22、 found a happy 33 Very 34 rain ever fell there The town had no water35 The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away As more people 37 live in the town 38 water was needed Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away All these cost 40 money The town 41 a plan It found 42 to clean its “di
23、rty” water Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many ways Five 44 lakes were built Here people could swim and fish and go 45 They 46 have picnics in their new parks Farmers had more water 47 their crops New factories can be built， now that they have the promise of 48 In most places， water is used an
24、d thrown 49 The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！ 【小题 1】 A supplying B getting C to get D to supply 【小题 2】 A happens B happening C is happened D happened 【小题 3】 A key B answer C answering D way 【小题 4】 A little B a little C few D a few 【小题 5】 A of itself B of its own C for its own D for it
25、self 【小题 6】 A fetch B take C brought in D guided 【小题 7】 A come to B came to C coming to D came for 【小题 8】 A many B plenty of C more D many more 【小题 9】 A has B had C must D needed 【小题 10】 A many B a few C a great many D a lot of 【小题 11】 A put B made C supply D noticed 【小题 12】 A a way B ways C an answ
26、er D a key 【小题 13】 A for B by C at D in 【小题 14】 A man-making B man-make C man-made D man made 【小题 15】 A boating B to boat C to boating D on boating 【小题 16】 A must B could C needed D had to 【小题 17】 A as B with C for D to 【小题 18】 A water enough B enough water C crops enough D enough crops 【小题 19】 A of
27、f B of C away D out of 【小题 20】 A its B its C ones D his 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 词义和固定搭配。 “supply”提供 “get”得到 又因为 be +adj+to
28、 do sth 所以此处应是 be hard to do。做某事很困难。句意：在一些地方，水很难得到 故选 C。 【小题 2】 what作主语，谓语使用单数形式。此处应用三单形式。整篇文章为现在时， happen为不及物动词，无被动。句意：当一个小镇有这些问题时会发生什么？ 故选 A。 【小题 3】 词义与词性辨析。 A关键 B回答，答案： C回答 D方式，上一句是一个问题 what happens 句意：一个加利福尼亚的小镇发现 了一个令人愉快的答案：。 Answer即可做动词，又可作名词。 故此处选 B 【小题 4】 考察副词辨析和名词的单复数。 A不多 B少许 C很少，几乎没有 D少许，
29、少数 AB均修饰不可数名词 CD修饰可数名词 “rain”雨，为不可数名词。 句意：那里下雨不多。 故选 A 【小题 5】 考察关于代词的使用。 A它自己 B自己的 C它 D它是 句意：这个小镇没有自己的水源。故选 B 【小题 6】 动词词义辨析。 A去拿来 B拿去 C把 拿进来；带进来；收获（庄稼等）；赚（钱） D引导 句意：它使用的水是从 30英里外的河里来的。 C在此处可引 申为 “水流过来 ” 故选 C 【小题 7】 时态和词组辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人住在这个城镇里。 应用过去时态。 come to live in 过来居住 come for live in 为了居住而来， 表示一
30、种目的，但文中并没有出现关于 “目的 ”来居住，故选 B 【小题 8】 形容词和上下文辨析。 Water水，为不可数名词。 前文提到 “越来越多的人居住在这个城镇 ”所以此处句意应是：更多的水被需要。 故选 C 【小题 9】 短语辨析。 AB have to do 不得不做某事 C must to do 必须做某事 need to do 需要做某事 Now表示现在时，故排除 B 根据上下文句意：现在，水不得不从 600英里以外取来。 故选 A 【小题 10】 形容词辨析。 A,B,C,D均为许多，大量，不少 但 water为不可数名词，而 ABC均修饰可数名词。故选 D 【小题 11】 动词和
31、短语词义辨析。 A put a plan（不存在这个词组） B make a plan 制定计划 C supply a plan 提供计划 D notice a plan 注意计划 句意：这个城镇制订了一个计划，故选 B 【小题 12】 词义辨析。 A一个方 法 B方法 C一个答案： D一个关键 句意：它发现了一个净化污水的方法。 “way”是可数名词，不能单独使用。故选 A 【小题 13】 介词词义和短语辨析。 A for many ways（不存在这个词组） B by many ways用许多方式 C at many ways（不存在这个词组） D in many ways在许多方面 句意
32、：被净化过的水被在许多方面重新使用。 故选 D 【小题 14】 考察合成词。句意： 5个人工湖被开凿。 “湖 ”是被 “人 ”开凿的，所以 make应用被动语态。故选 C 【小题 15】 固定搭配。 go+doing 去。 go on+to do 继续做某事 go to.去某地 句意：人们到这里来钓鱼，划船。故选 A 【小题 16】 词义和上下文辨析。 A必须 B可以 C需要 D不得不 根据上下文：他们可以在新的公园里野餐。故选 B 【小题 17】 介词词义辨析。 A当做 B和 C给，为了 D表引出对象 句意：农民有更多的水给他们的谷物。 For表示把。给。，故选 C 【小题 18】 考察名词
33、短语的搭配和词义。 结构： enough+名词 句意：因为有足够多的水。故选 B 【小题 19】 短语辨析。 A throw off 摆脱 B throw of掷，抛出 C throw away 丢弃，浪费 D throw out of 轰走，逐出 句意：水被使用，被浪费。故选 C 【小题 20】 代词辨析。 A 它是 B 它的 C 某人的 D他的 句意：这个小镇拯救了它的水源，拯救水源也拯救了这个小镇。 故选 B 【考点】本文主要涉及重点实词辨析考察，数词考察，介词辨析，第三人称单数，形容词辨析和副词辨析等，当然，关键是上下文的内在逻辑关系。 【点评】 文章主要讲了加利福尼亚的一个小镇缺水，
34、为了生存，他们把污水净化后使用，这使得这个小镇迅速发展。 本文是一篇说明文，难度不大。本文更加注重上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过提出问题，解决问题的写作方法进行阐述，更加关注了句与句之间的前后联系。这就要求同学们在做说明性文体的完型时更应耐心，细心地去理清段与段，句与句之间的关系。在通读的基础上，标出文章的标志词，然后去认真辨析动词，名词等实词的具体意思，同时，对句子结构，常见数次表达做到细致，并不断加强积累。 阅读理解 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indi
35、ans wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is expo
36、rted (出口 ) to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important
37、 to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的 ) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to
38、 help their parents to pick coffee beans. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the first paragraph A How Columbus found Costa Rica. B How Costa Rica got its name. C What the Costa Ricans wore. D What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 【小题 2】 The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _. A pink and red B gre
39、y and black C blue and green D yellow and orange 【小题 3】 In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _. A must go to school B study in the same school C do not have to go to school at all D can choose to stop schooling at any time 【小题 4】 From December to February, school children in Cost
40、a Rica _. A have lessons every day B have their examinations C help their parents pick coffee beans D help their parents decorate their houses 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about _. A Christopher Columbus B Costa Rica C some products from Costa Rica D the education of Costa Rica 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
41、B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 段落的主旨大意题。根据第一段的叙述可知 Costa Rica 的名字的由来。故答案：选 B 【小题 2】 细节题。由第三段的 Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. 可知，哥斯达黎加人喜欢鲜艳的颜色，故选 B。 【小题 3】 细节题。由第四段的 Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and
42、fourteen years of age.可知，这个地方非常重视教育，七岁到十四岁之间的孩子必须接受教育，故选 A。 【小题 4】 细节题。由第四段的 Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.可知，每年的有三个月，即十二月到二月在家里帮助父母采摘咖啡豆，故选 C。 【小题 5】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍这个地方名字的
43、由来，二三段介绍当地的产物，第四段介绍当地的教育状况，由此可知本篇文章讲述的是 Costa Rica这个地方，故选 B 考点：这是一篇介绍 Costa Rica的说明性的文章。 点评：本文介绍了 Costa Rica的名字的由来，当地的特产，教育等方面。是一篇说明 性的文章，主旨比较鲜明，文章的结构清晰。做这样的文章，可先看问题，带着问题阅读文章，找到问题的依据。 Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap， strong and fast He was able to sell millions of mode
44、ls because be could produce them in large numbers at a time； that is， he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer， but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律） where he worked as a mechanic（机械师） By the age of 29， in
45、1892， he had built his first car However， the car made in this way， the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years Since Fords time， this way of producing cars i
46、n large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive 【小题 1】 Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars A cheap and strong B cheap and long C fast and expensive D strong and slow 【小题 2】 Ford was able to sell millions of cars， becaus
47、e_ A he made many great cars B his cars are many C he made lots of cars of the same kind D both A and B 【小题 3】 The young man became a mechanic， _ A which was his fathers will B which was against his own will C which was against his fathers will D which was the will of both 【小题 4】 The “Model T” was very famous_ A before 1908 B between 1982 and 1908 C before 1892 D after 1908 【小题 5】 Ford built his own car factory_ A in 1903 B
