1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷县甘谷一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands. A with B on C in D to 答案： B 试题分析： congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺，故选 B。 考点：固定句型的考查 点评：在平时的学习中，遇到固定句型一定要总结、记忆，在考试中遇到此类题目，直接拿过来用便可以。这些固定句式在高考英语填空和完形中经常考查，进行同义混淆，需要大家熟练掌握。 T
2、he system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. A access B passage C way D approach 答案： A 试题分析：句意，这个系统是用来让学生更 快更容易地使用图书室的数据资源。此句要用 access构成 give sb. access to 短语，意为 “使某人使用 ”passage 通过，通道 way方法 approach接近，根据题意，故选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选
3、项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care. A However tough the journey is B Whatever tough the journey is C However the journey is tough D Whatever the journey is tough 答案： A 试题分析：句意，不管旅行多么艰难，只要我能亲近大自然，我就不在乎。这是由
4、 however 引导的让步状语从句，语序是： however +形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 =No matter how +形容词或 副词 +主语 +谓语。 考点： however引导的让步状语从句 点评：解答这类题目，关键在于巧记正确形式。在 as, however, whatever引导的让步状语从句中，都有 adj.的提前，但是提前的位置是不一样的，只有牢记正确形式，做题才会得心应手。 adj.+ as + 句子； however + adj. + 句子； whatever + （ a/an） + adj.+ n. + 句子（特别注意主语前有名词）。 you dont like hi
5、m is none of my business. A What B That C Whoever D Whether 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中没有作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故只能用 That。 考点：主语从句的考查 点评：在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。主语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在主语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。 A few years ago the belief became general_orange juice and milk
6、 should never be drunk at the same meal. A which B that C and that D what 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，且引导词在从句中没有作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故只能用 That。 考点：同位语从句的考查 点评：在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）中的主 要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是
7、什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。同位语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在同位语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。 One more day， _Ill get everything ready. A or B while C and D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意，再有一天，我就会把一切都准备好。 Or否则 while然而 and于是 but但是，根据题意，故选 C。 考点：连词的考查 点评：首先是对自己掌握不好的连词适当练习，尤其需要注意的是，一定要认真审题，分析四个选项，确定选项后再将其代入题干中看句意是否正确。并且除了选择题，在其他题型中例如：完形、完成句子、书面表达等也会涉
8、及连词的用法。其次，注意一些成对使用的连词。如： neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, sothat, notuntil 等。但是在 notuntil 中，需要注意：如果用在 until前的动词是可延续性动词，则 不加 not。另外，需要注意，一些在汉语中成对使用的连词如：因为 所以，虽然 但是，在英语中是不可以成对出现的，即 because和 so不连用， although和 but不连用。 She owes her success_good luck more than _ability. A to； and B of； to C to； to D
9、 to； in 答案： C 试题分析：句意，她把她的成功归功于好运，而不是能力。 Owe to 归功于，故选 C。 考点：固定用法考查 点评：在平时的学习中，遇到固定句型一定要总结、记忆，在考试中遇到此类题目，直接拿过来用便可以。这些固定句式在高考英语填空和完形中经常考察，进行同义混淆，需要大家熟练掌握。 He was in poor health， so the doctor_him to drink wine. A hoped B demanded C forbade D prevented 答案： C 试题分析：句意，他身体不好，所以医生禁止他喝酒。 Hoped希望 demanded要求
10、 forbade 禁止 prevented 阻止， prevent的固定用法是 prevent(from) doing sth. 意思是阻止 做某事，故只能选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 You see ， Im poor in maths， you are not good at English， and. Thats_ _we should help each other.
11、 A when B where C how D what 答案： B 试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，你知道，我数学很差，你不擅长英语， 下文，这正是我们应该互相帮助的地方。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个表语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。 考点：表语从句的考查 点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。同位语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在同位语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。 _I am concer
12、ned， the price of the computer is much too high， so I cant afford it. A As long as B As far as C As well as D As often as 答案： B 试题分析：句意，就我而言，这台电脑的价格太高，所以我买不起。 As long as只要 As far as就 As well as 也 As often as每当，根据题意，故选 B。 考点：固定用法的考查 点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定
13、的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关 键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案：。 Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A not allow B do not allow C mustnt allow D couldnt allow 答案： A 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含
14、了一个省略了 that的宾语从句。这里 recommend 是建议，所以宾语从句用虚拟语气， should+动词原形， should可以被省略。 考点：宾语从句虚拟语气的考查 点评：在表示建议 suggest 、 advise、 propose;要求 demand 、 desire、 request；决定 decide;命令 order、 command、 require;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（ should） +v（虚拟语气） eg I suggested that you（ should） study hard He ordered that we should
15、go out at once The following are some popular websites_people can sell goods to each other. A where B which C when D whose 答案： A 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。 考点：定语从句考查 点评：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代 词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题
16、。定语从句中关系词的确定，要看它在定语从句中作什么成分。 _ by a snake, she was frightened of it. A Being bitten B To bite C Having been bitten D Biting 答案： C 试题分析： “bite”与句子主语 “she”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作原因状语；又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时，故选 C。 考点：现在分词用法的考查 点评：通过现在分词和其逻辑主语的关系来判断语态；通过分词动作和谓语动作发生的先后顺序来判断需要使用一般式还是完成式。 My sister was
17、very unhappy for _ to the party. A having not been invited B not having invited C having not invited D not having been invited 答案： D 试题分析：句意，我姐姐很不开心因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。由此可见，聚会已经开始或者已经结束了，而 “邀请 ”这个动作是发生在 “不高兴 ”之前，并且对现在（即姐姐的心情）有影响，因此要用现在分词的完成时的被动式。对于 “没有 ”，表示否定， not必定放在此类结构最前面，故选择 D。 考点：现在分词用法的考查 点评：通过现在分词和
18、其逻辑主语的关系来判断语态；通过分词动作和谓语动作发生的先后顺序来判断需要使用一般式还是完成式。 I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A when was it that B that it was when C where it was that D it was where that 答案： C 试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又使用了强调句。引导词在宾语从句中作地点状语，故选 C。 考点：宾语从句和强调句的考查 点评：解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词
19、的确定，要看它在宾语从句 中作什么成分以及引导词的具体意义。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，强调句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉 it，be， that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一 . 句式特征： Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + that ； 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that ？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为： It is/was+被强调部 分 +that ， isnt / wasnt i
20、t？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how it is (that) + 主语 +谓语！ 完型填空 Sams uncle had an old bird which sat in its cage all day. One day his uncle said, “It is too expensive to 1 that bird. We will get rid of it.” But Sam wanted to 2 the bird. Sams grandfather told him that the bird was once a famous 3 bird. N
21、ow 4 people knew it. His grandfather took the bird out, and then quickly took his arms away. The bird opened its huge 5 and flew into the sky. After a few minutes, it 6 with a small rabbit, cut it open and started to 7 it. The next morning, Sam asked his uncle out. Sam did 8 his grandfather had done
22、, but the bird 9 to the ground and stood still. Sams uncle 10 . Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less 11 . Sam asked his uncle to come out before 12 . This time the bird caught a mouse. His uncle was quiet with 13 , but laughed again, “We cant
23、 eat mice, so this bird is 14 .” And he sold the bird without telling Sam. Before Sam found the bird was 15 , two angry men arrived in a car. They 16 his uncle and said, the bird couldnt hunt and they wanted their money back. Sams uncle looked 17 and said, “I have spent it. But dont worry!” He 18 at
24、 Sam, “Sam will show you 19 to make the bird hunt! Its a great bird, isnt it, Sam ” Sam opened the door of the car and took out the 20 . It flew away and disappeared forever. 【小题1】 A feed B buy C wash D sell A know B find C keep D buy A singing B sleeping C eating D hunting A some B no C many D few
25、A mouth B wings C tail D eyes A dealt B returned C met D parted A watch B search C eat D help A as B for C since D after A fell B rose C walked D ran A shouted B cried C laughed D nodded A attractive B pleasant C poor D strong A bed B supper C lunch D breakfast A patience B surprise C joy D sadness
26、A harmful B strange C cheap D useless A leaving B gone C dying D cooked A shouted at B smiled at C looked after D took after A impressed B worried C satisfied D bored A waved B pointed C aimed D jumped A what B why C where D how A money B coat C bird D everything 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4
27、】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲了 Sam的叔叔有一只年老的鸟， Sam 的叔叔想把它卖掉。Sam的爷爷说这只鸟是一只会狩猎的鸟，鸟后来捉回了一只老鼠。尽管如此，他的叔叔还是把鸟卖了。当买家找回来说鸟不会捕猎，要求退款时， Sam的叔叔让 Sam展示如何让这只鸟捕猎。 Sam打开笼子，鸟儿却飞
28、走了，再也没有回来。 【小题 1】根据 We will get rid of it.可知这里想说喂养这只鸟需要花费太多了，feed 喂养，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 We will get rid of it.可知这里想说但是 Sam想要留下这只鸟，keep留下，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less strong，故选 D。 【小题 4】这里想表达现在很少有人知道了，故选 D。 【小题 5】 根据 The bir
29、d opened its huge，故选 B。 【小题 6】这里想说它带着一只小兔子回来了， dealt 处 理 returned 回来了 met遇到 parted分开，故选 B。 【小题 7】根据 cut it open可知这里想说它开始吃，故选 C。 【小题 8】根据 his grandfather had done, but the bird fell to the ground and stood still,可知这里想说他按照他祖父曾经的做法， as 按照，故选 A。 【小题 9】根据 and stood still.可知这里想说它落到了地上，故选 A。 【小题 10】根据 but
30、laughed again，故选 C。 【小题 11】根据 in late afternoon，可知这里想说当光线不太强的时候，故选 D。 【小题 12】根据 Later his grandfather told him that the bird only hunted in late afternoon when light was less strong 可知这里想说 Sam让他的叔叔在晚饭之前出去 ，故选 B。 【小题 13】根据 This time the bird caught a mouse.可知这里想说他的叔叔很吃惊，故选 B。 【小题 14】根据 We cant eat mi
31、ce可知这里想说所以这只鸟仍然没用， useless没用的，故选 D。 【小题 15】根据 And he sold the bird without telling Sam，可知这里想说在 Sam发现鸟不见了之前，故选 B。 【小题 16】根据 two angry men arrived in a car， shouted at对 .大喊 smiled at对 .微笑 looked after照顾 took after长得像 .，故选 A。 【小题 17】根据 They shouted at his uncle and said, the bird couldnt hunt and they
32、wanted their money back.可知 Sam的叔叔看起来很担心， worried 担心的，为难的，故选 B。 【小题 18】根据 “Sam will show you how to make the bird hunt!可知这里想说他指向 Sam， point at指向，故选 B。 【小题 19】这里想表达 Sam将给你们展示如何让这只鸟捕猎，故选 D。 【小题 20】根据 “Sam will show you how to make the bird hunt! Its a great bird, isnt it, Sam ”故选 C。 考点：故事阅读类短文完形填空 点评：答
33、题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Have you ever heard of blogs (博客 ) If you havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet
34、 and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A
35、blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is
36、called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts
37、 these entries is called a “blogger”. Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications. 【小题 1】 A blog is .
38、A a comment B an Internet journal C a design D a link 【小题 2】 A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _. A talk to others B give comments C read articles D enjoy photos 【小题 3】 Who is a blogger A A person who posts letters. B A person who writes articles. C A person who posts text or pho
39、tos in a blog. D A person who is an online publisher. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they _. A give everyone the chance to be an online writer B can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology C enable a blogger to place news, pers
40、onal thoughts, text and photos and give comments D all of the above 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文主要介绍了现在网上流行的博客如此受欢迎的原因。 【小题 1】根据 A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people.故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 It is a website in which a perso
41、n or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.故选 C。 【
42、小题 4】根据全文内容，博客如此受欢迎的原因 A、 B和 C文中都 提到了，故选 D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读理解。 点评：细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案：，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案：。 You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn
43、 on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places: 1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seem
44、s that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form. 2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all. 3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba(霸 ), which means bully in Chinese, is one example.
45、Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with Ba in their names. 4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. Ai ni mei shang liang, which means I love you without consulting, is grammatically
46、incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular. Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others. FanYongqin 【小题 1】 The writer of the letter suggests that _. A something be done to make our language pure
47、(纯正 ) B the Chinese language not have the word ba C everything have a good name and a good meaning D everybody try their best to stop pollution 【小题 2】 What the writer wants to say is that _. A great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B ma
48、ny people agree with the experts on language pollution in China C our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted D some film writers havent studied Chinese grammar 【小题 3】 What do you guess Fan Yongqian is He or she probably is _. A a reader B a singer of pop songs C a language expert D an expert of grammar 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【
