2012-2013学年福建省莆田一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年福建省莆田一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 完成句子(满分 5分,每小题 0.5分) 【小题 1】 Liz agreed to look after the baby _ _ _ a free room.(作为回报) 【小题 2】 The sofa had to _ _ a bed.(充当) 【小题 3】 There must have been an angel who _ _ me that day.(看守 /守护) 【小题 4】 Stern put Travis _ _ _ the research team.(负责) 【小题 5】 When h

2、e was in France, he _ _ some French.(学会) 【小题 6】 People _ too much _ _ economic forecasts.(认为 重要) 【小题 7】 I am sure that he will _ _ _Beijing University.(录取) 【小题 8】 The company holds _ meetings with employees.(定期的) 【小题 9】 They own a house in France _ _ _ an apartment in Spain.(除 还有) 【小题 10】 Anyhow, my

3、 goal is to provide humans with a life _ _ _. (高质量的) 答案: 【小题 1】 in return/reward for 【小题 2】 serve as 【小题 3】 watches over 【小题 4】 in charge of 【小题 5】 picked up 【小题 6】 attach; importance to 【小题 7】 be admitted to/into 【小题 8】 regular 【小题 9】 as well as/in addition to 【小题 10】 of high quality 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查

4、词组:作为回报 in return/reward for做状语 【小题 2】考查词组:充当 serve as 【小题 3】考查词组:看守 /守护 watches over 主语是 who,谓语是第三人称单数 【小题 4】考查词组:负责 in charge of 【小题 5】考查词组: picked up学会,从句是 When he was in France, pick用过去式 【小题 6】考查词组: attach; importance to 认为 重要 【小题 7】考查词组:录取 be admitted to/into, will后面接 be原形 【小题 8】考查形容词: regular定

5、期的,修饰 meeting 【小题 9】考查词组: as well as/in addition to除 还有 【小题 10】考查词组: of high quality高质量的,作定语,修饰 a life 考点:考查完成句子 点评:这道题句子后面都有词组的中文含义,需要用适当的形式填写,动词的时态,名词的数都要考虑。 短文填词(满分 5分,每小题 0.5分) 【小题 1】 When I found out that my train would be three hours late, I changed my idea and would take a bus _(代替 ). 【小题 2】

6、I was about to rush out of the train station _ a 【小题 3】 well-dressed old man took me _ the arm, Young 【小题 4】 lady, said the gentleman, Shouldnt you f_ out 【小题 5】 the bus schedule before you rush out to c (赶上 )the 【小题 6】 bus . I stared at him with my mouth o . How did he 【小题 7】 read my m_ Before I co

7、uld say a word, he added, 【小题 8】 You see, my train is _(也 ) running late. The same idea 【小题 9】 came to me. But I think a good conversation can help _ 【小题 10】 the time. B_ you know it, your train will be there. 答案: 【小题 1】 instead 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 by 【小题 4】 find 【小题 5】 catch 【小题 6】 open 【小题 7】 mind

8、【小题 8】 also 【小题 9】 pass 【小题 10】 Before 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查副词:代替 instead 【小题 2】考查句型: be about to dowhen ,刚要做 这时 . 【小题 3】考查词组: take sb by the arm抓住某人的膀子 【小题 4】考查词组: find out弄清,查明 【小题 5】考查动词:赶上 catch 【小题 6】考查 with复合结构: with ones mouth open嘴张开 【小题 7】考查词组: read ones mind读懂某人的心思 【小题 8】考查副词:也 also 【小题 9】考查词组: p

9、ass the time消磨时间 【小题 10】考查连词: Before可以翻译成:还没来得及 考点:考查短文填词 点评:这种题目是根据上下文,完成短文内容,填词时,既要注意意思符合句意,也要注意主谓一致 和时态等一致。 单项选择 * “The childs life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said _. A in service B in relief C in peace D in order 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词短语 :A. in service B. in relief宽慰地 C. in peace和平地 D. in o

10、rder秩序井然的,句意:医生宽慰的说:孩子的生命没什么危险了。选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了介词短语,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。 Whats the time My watch _. A is being repaired B is to repair C has been repaired D has repaired 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态语态:句意:几点了?我的手表正在被修。说明说话的时候,手表正在被修理,用一般现在时的被动,选 A。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意抓住句子的关键词。这句话的关键是 Wh

11、ats the time Only _ as a translator _ how important it was to grasp English. A when did I work; I realized B when did I work; did I realize C when I worked; I realized D when I worked; did I realize 答案: D 试题分析:考查 only的倒装句: only+状语(介词短语,副词,状语从句)后面的主句要部分倒装,这句话 only+when 引导的时间状语从句,(从句不倒装),后面的主句倒装, did提

12、到主语前面,句意:只有当我做翻译的时候,我才知道掌握英语多么的重要。选 D。 考点:考查 Only的倒装句 点评: Only放在句首,强调状语的时候,后面使用倒装句的语序。但如果 only后面接的是主语或宾语,就不用倒装句。 A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A what B which C that D where 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词从句连接代词 what的运用。句意为 “十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市 ”。该空所填词要作介词 in 的宾语,且作从句的主语,由此可以排除

13、 B,因为 where是关系副词,只能作状语。连接代词 what引导一个宾语从句, “是一个什么样的地方 ”。 考点:考查宾语从句的连接词 点评:宾语从句的连接词要看从句的成分,要是缺少主宾表,就用 what引导宾语从句, that 引导的宾语从句是完整的 句子, that 只起到连接的作用,不做成分。 _ the day going on, the weather got worse. A As B Since C With D While 答案: C 试题分析:考查 with复合结构, with+宾语 +宾语补足语,可以做状语或定语,这句话从 going on可知这是 with复合结构,其

14、他三个选项都是连词,不符合。句意:随着时间的过去,天气更糟。选 C。 考点:考查 with复合结构 点评: with符合结构在句子做状语或定语,要注意宾语补足语和宾语的逻辑关系,判断是过去分词还是现在分词,或不定式。 _ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years. A Which is reported B What is reported C As is reported D It is reported 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定句型: It is re

15、ported that 据报道 , 句意:据报道人们在过去十年里面度假的方式已经改变很多。选 D。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: It is reported that 据报道 ,和这个句型相似的是: Whats reported is that ,这是 what引导的主语从句, As is reported, 这是非限制性定语从句,不能混淆。 Im sorry for what I said. - Forget it, I cant remember _. A generally B however C anyhow D extremely 答案: C 试题分析:考查副词: A. genera

16、lly一般来说, B. however然而 C. anyhow不管怎样 D. extremely 非常,句意: -我为说过的话感到抱歉。 -忘了吧,不管怎样,我不记得了。选 C。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词的词义辨析要记忆,做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。 The past 30 years has _ the great changes that have taken place in China. A seen B noticed C watched D looked 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词: A. seen 看见,见证 B. noticed注意到 C. watched观察 D.

17、 looked看,句意:过去 30年已经见证的中国的巨大变化。选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:考查动词关键是掌握不同词的确切含义,相似的词要辨析清楚,还要结合及物不及物考虑。有的单词属于一词多义,要多记忆。 Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A that B when C which D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词 a situation,定语从句中缺少地点状语,定语从句用 where引导,句意:把孩子放在他们可以从不同角度看自己的环

18、境是有用的。选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。注意关系副词可以转换成介词 +which。 Last weekend, I _ my washing machine _. A had; repair B had; repairing C had; repaired D had; to repair 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组: have+宾语 +过去分词(宾语补足语),表示请人做 ,句意:上周我请人修了洗衣机。选 C。 考点:考查词组 点评:

19、have sth done有三种意思: 1.请人做某事 2.遭遇到不好的事 3.完成,这里就是第一个意思。还有从这道题可知做题时可以找最简便的方法做。 Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning A can have found B could have found C cant have found D mustnt have found 答案: C 试题分析:考查情态动词 +have done的用法, cant have done是过去不可能做了什么, must接 have done只能用于肯定句,句意:迈克不可能发现他的

20、车,因为今天早上他是做公共汽车上的班。选 C。 考点:考查情态动词 +have done的用法 点评:情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟: “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成 “一定做过某事 ”,该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”,用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气

21、,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是 “本来会做 ”。 Whose Chinese vase is it I have no idea, but Im pretty sure it _ the old lady. A doesnt belong to B belongs to C isnt belonging to D belonged to 答案: A 试题分析:考查 belong to和时态的用法:因为 belong to不能用进行时和被动,句意:这个花瓶是属于谁的? -我不知道,但我确定不是属于那个老太太。这句话应该是一般现在时,选 A。 考点 ; 考查固定词组和时态 点评:固定词组要记它们的

22、特殊用法,时态题要结合上下文推断出动作的时间。 is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A There B It C This D That 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句型: There is no doubt that ,毫无疑问 ,句意:毫无疑问长城是世界奇迹之一。选 A。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: doubt是个常用词,也是历年高考经常考查的词语之一。除了这个固定句型, doubt既可用作动词,也可用作名词。 doubt用在否定句中,后面接 that引导的同位语从句。 doubt用在肯定

23、句中,后面接 whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用 if替换 whether。 I am fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing _. A in trouble B in common C in place D in need 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. in trouble处于困境中, B. in common共同的, C. in place在适当的位置, D. in need有需要,句意:我喜欢音乐,而我姐姐喜欢读小说,好像我们没有什么共同之处

24、。选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了介词短语,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。这几个词组出现的频率都很高。 As we know, every four years athletes from all over the world compete _ medals in the Olympic Games. A against B for C with D as 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词: ABC都可以搭配 compete, A. compete against和 竞争B. compete for为了 而竞争, C. compete with和 竞争,句意:我

25、们都知道,每四年来自世界各地的运动员都会在奥运会中为了奖牌而竞争。选 B。 考点:考查介词 点评:此题主要考查介词的辨析,介词都有具体的 用法,考生要理解记忆,根据具体语境进行分析选择。 _ speaking, a person must care much about his _, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A Personal; personality B Personally; personality C Personally; personal D Personality; perso

26、nal 答案: B 试题分析:考查词义辨析:第一空填 Personally,因为 Personally speaking就我个人而言,第二空填 personality,个性,句意:就我个人而言,一个人必须关注他的个性,因为这不是个人的事情,而是社会的事情。选 B。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:有的单词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了,这也是学生的易错题,这和平时的记忆关系密切,全面的知识点分布,加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。 The manager devotes all his spare time _ the violin. A to practise B to practicing C i

27、n practising D for practising 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: devote all ones time to doing全部时间都花在 上,句意:经理所有时间都花在练习钢琴上面。选 B。 考点:考查词组辨析: 点评:词组要注意意义的不同,还有固定搭配,这里的 to 是介词,后面接动名词,还有 pay attention to doing, be addicted to doing。 _ is known to all, the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A As B Which C It D What 答案: A 试

28、题分析:考查非限制性定语从句, as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,在从句中做主宾表,这句话 as代替的是 the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.在从句中做主语,句意 :正如大家都知道的,琥珀屋是属于俄罗斯的。选 A。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 点评: as和 which都可以引导非限制性定语从句, as翻译成 “正如 ”,可以在句首,句中或句末, which翻译成 “这个,那个 ”,可以放在句末。 _ he returns to his native land. A It is long before since B It is befor

29、e long that C It wont be long before D It will be long after 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句型: It wont be long before. ,要不了多久就会 ,句意:要不了多久他就会回到祖国。选 C。 考点:考查固定句型 点评: It wont be long before. ,要不了多久就会 和这个句型相似的是: It is+一段时间 +since ,这两个句型的时态是不同的,要看清楚。 This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A contains; including

30、 B includes; containing C contains; containing D includes; including 答案: A 试题分析:考查 include 和 contain 的区别: include 表示所包含事物中的一部分;contain指所有包含的事物,也可表示某一物质中含有什么成分。句意:这本书包含 10个单元,其中包含三个复习单元。选 A。 考点:考查近义词辨析: 点评:英语中有的单词词义非常接近,但用法不相同:如 include和 contain,试比较: The parcel includes a dictionary. 包裹里的东西包括一本字典。 Th

31、e parcel contains a dictionary. 包裹里是一本字典。 完型填空 The first event of my life to be printed into my memory occurred when I was three. My mother stands, working in the 41 and then glances at me with a 42 smile. Two feet down the table, I knock on a chair with a bowl and a spoon, 43 my own invisible (无形的

32、) powder. We wear 44 dresses, mine the leftover 45 from hers, sky blue mommys favorite color. I am her shadow. However, by 14 I could not 46 my mother. All that I heard every day was NO. I wanted to dye my hair and she said no. I wanted to 47 late with my friends and she said no. I didnt understand

33、why she said no. She was trying to 48 me from aches and pains and mistakes 49 in her teens. Several years later, I finally understood her, but it was too late. She became ill. I cried and 50 , “Dont take her, God, please! She is my mother, my mommy, ma, the woman who gave me life. All my years, 51 t

34、he hard times and the good, she has been there, 52 to me forever by an invisible umbilical cord (脐带 ) that lasts longer after birth.”But this cord, this love could do nothing to stop the cancer from 53 . A few years later 54 I myself lay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughter was 55 in my arms.

35、 I cried and smiled and prayed. Please help me to 56 her into a wonderful girl. And looking down 57 her eyes, I could see the message they held, “Your 58 would be proud.” I stand in the kitchen now, and these thoughts flashed through my mind. I glance at my young daughter. A 59 feeling rushes throug

36、h my soul as I take in the familiar 60 . I am my mothers shadow. 【小题1】 A dining room B kitchen C sitting room D garden A loving B lively C lovely D horrible A preparing B mixing C cooking D eating A matching B similar C different D same A material B clothes C dress D clothing A agree B stand C know

37、D realize A keep up B stay out C stay up D keep on A protect B warn C save D stop A watched B liked C heard D experienced A screamed B said C shouted D prayed A on B in C through D within A concerned B shared C connected D joined A growing B spreading C escaping D moving A as B before C since D when

38、 A thrown B given C placed D taken A raise B support C bring D change A for B through C up D into A daughter B children C mother D friends A warm B strange C painful D exciting A saying B sign C scene D paint 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10

39、】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:整篇文章是讲作者在回忆自己的母亲。从小时候对妈妈的崇拜,到青春期的叛逆,还有失去妈妈时的痛苦,在自己有了女儿之后才明白做为母亲的感受。 【小题 1】考查名词: A. dining room餐厅 B. kitchen厨房 C. sitting room起居室D. garden花园,因为妈妈在做饭,所以是厨房,选 B。 【小题 2】 a loving smile指充满爱意的微笑,符合

40、语境。 lovely可爱的; lively生动的; horrible恐怖的,都与语境不符。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词: A. preparing准备 B. mixing混合 C. cooking烹饪 D. eating,吃,有节奏地搅拌着蛋糕粉,选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词: A. matching相配 B. similar相似 C. different不同 D. same同样的,我们穿着亲子装,说明两人的衣服是配套的。选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词: A. material材料 B. clothes衣服 C. dress裙子 D. clothing衣物,而我的衣料是妈妈的剩料,选 A。

41、【小题 6】考查动词: A. agree同意 B. stand忍受 C. know 知道 D. realize意识到,作者的妈妈不允许她做这做那,作者无法忍受妈妈的这种行为。选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词短语: A. keep up维持 B. stay out呆在外面 C. stay up熬夜 D. keep on持续,我想晚归,她又不准。选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词: A. protect保护 B. warn警告 C. save节约,省得 D. stop停止,我不明白她是设法使我免受她在青春期所经历的伤痛和犯下同样的错误。选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词: A. watched观察 B. l

42、iked 喜欢 C. heard 听见 D. experienced经历,同上题。选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词: A. screamed尖叫 B. said说话 C. shouted叫喊 D. prayed祈祷,我乞求,我祷告,选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词: through the bad times and the good 指经历生活的风雨。选C。 【小题 12】考查动词: A. concerned关心 B. shared分享 C. connected联系 D. joined参加, 我们之间就永远牵扯着一条隐形的脐带。选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词: A. growing增长 B

43、. spreading蔓延 C. escaping 逃脱 D. moving移动, 这条爱的纽带却无法阻止她身上癌细胞的扩散。选 B。 【小题 14】考查连词: A. as 随着 B. before在 之前 C. since自从 D. when当 时候,当我自己又躺到了医院的床上,选 D。 【小题 15】 A. thrown仍 B. given给 C. placed放置 D. taken拿,当女儿被放到我的臂弯里时,选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词: A. raise抚养 B. support支持 C. bring带来 D. change改变 ,我祈祷把她抚养成漂亮的女孩。选 A。 【小题 1

44、7】考查介词: look down into ones eyes低头审视她的眼镜。选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词:在此指作者的妈妈。作者通过女儿的眼睛想到了自己的母亲。选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词: A. warm温暖的 B. strange奇怪的 C. painful痛苦的,D. exciting兴奋的,一股暖流涌上心头。选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词: A. saying俗语 B. sign标志 C. scene场景 D. paint绘画,融入这熟悉的场景,选 C。 考点:考查 人生百味类短文 点评:本文故事感人,描写细腻,反映的道理深刻,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇

45、的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having

46、trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began ru

47、nning, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the doo

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