1、2012-2013学年辽宁省实验中学分校高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（解析） 单项选择 * We cant walk there. _, we must find a taxi. A Though B Anyway C Otherwise D However 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词： A. Though可是 B. Anyway不管怎样 C. Otherwise否则 D. However然而，句意：我们不能走到那里，不管怎样，我们必须找个出租车。选 B。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词的词义辨析没有什么捷径，关键是平时要记忆清楚副词的含义和用法，做题时要根据上下文的逻辑关系判断。 It
2、was at the school _ was named after a hero_ he spent his childhood. A which, that B where, where C that, where D which, where 答案： A 试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the school定语从句缺少主语，用 which或 that，第 二空是强调句，结构是： It was+强调部分 +that, 强调的是 was at the school _ was named after a hero用 that引导定语从句，句意：就是在以英雄命名的学校他度过
3、了童年。选 A。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。 On December 26, 2004, a terrible tsunami happened in the Southeast Asia, _ many people. A killing B had killed C killed D having killed 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语，现在分词做结果状语是顺理成章的结果，句意：在 2004年 12月 26号，在东南亚发生了可怕的海啸，使很多人丧生。选A。 考点：考查分词用法
4、点评：分词用法的关键在于动词与主语的关系，如果构成主动关系，使用现在分词。如果构成被动关系，使用过去分词。做结果状语还要考虑，如果是意料之外的结果，用不定式。 I dont suppose anyone will go there, _ A do I B dont you C will they D wont they 答案： C 试题分析：考查反意问句：这是一个否定前移式的句子， dont是否定作用、它的位置应该在 will的后面、现在把它提到主句的谓语动词 suppose前面，反意问句和从句决定，前面是否定后面是肯定， anyone是不定代词、所以后面反义疑问句用 they。选 C。 考点
5、：考查反意问句 点评：否定前移的句子，象 I dont suppose， I dont think等，反意问句应该和从句一致，而且因为前面否定后面是肯定形式；列举： I dont think anyone will go out ,will they -Did you remember to give Jane the money you owned her -Yes, I gave it to her_ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词短语的用法： the moment 可以做连词，连接时间状语
6、从句，A是当 时候，引导时间状语，表示一段时间， C是副词， D可以是副词也可以是连词，一旦，曾经，句意：你记得把欠简的钱给她。 -我一看到她就把钱给她。选 C。 考点：有些词组看似名词短语，但可以做连词用，如： the moment， the second，the next time， every time等，都可以接时间状语从句。 Last year the number of death increased_ 2% _ 4% the year before. A to, comparing to B by, comparing with C to, compared with D by,
7、 compared to 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词和过去分词做状语，第一空是 by， increase to增加到，increase by增加了，第二空是过去分词做状语因为 4%是被和 2%比较，句意：和前年的 4%比较，去年死亡的数量已经增加了 2%。选 D。 考点：考查介词和过去分词做状语 点评：介词主要是记一些搭配，不同的介词搭配同样的动词含义不同，分词做状语主要从动词 和主语的关系判断是主动还是被动，用现在分词还是过去分词。 It was _ back home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B unti
8、l midnight he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句型： Its not until .that, 直到 才 , 值得注意的是 not until 不是在句首，后面不能倒装，句意：直到午夜他才做完实验回家。选 C。 考点：考查强调句的特殊句型： 点评： Its not until .that 是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来， not until放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。 She showed a talent_ acting
9、 _ an early age. A in, at B at, on C for, at D with, in 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词：第一空是 for， have a talent for有 才能，第二空填 at，at an early age在早年，句意：她在早年就展示出表演的天赋。选 C。 考点：考查介词： 点评：这里考查的是一些固定短语，要考虑句子的意思。所以在做题时，要把句子翻译清楚才能确定答案：。 The big fire was_ danger to the building, which was in _ danger of being burned down. A t
10、he, the B a, the C a, D the, 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a， danger是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件危险的事情 ”，第二空考查词组 in danger处于危险之中，句意：大火对大楼是一个危险是事情，它处于被烧毁的危险。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。这题也涉及到两个固定词组的用法。 _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A No
11、t only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did bring 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句： not onlybut also ，不但 而且 , 连接两个句子时，not only放在句首的时候，后面的句子要部分倒装，助动词提到主语前面， but also后面的句子不用倒装，句意：他们不但买了零食和饮料，而且他们买了牌可以在野餐的时候来娱乐。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：否定词和半否定词放在句首要用部分倒装， be/助动词 /情态动词放在主语前面，如： har
12、dly， Never， nowhere等。但要注意的是 but also后面的句子不用倒装。 More new machines will be bought to _ the old ones. A replace with B take place C make place for D take the place of 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. replace with用 代替， B. take place发生 C. make place for让位于，为 挪出地方， D. take the place of代替，句意：更多的机器会购置代替旧的。选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点
13、评：要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结，特别是同一个短语有多种意思，要在语境中进行区别。 -What about go hiking next weekend -_. I love that kind of feeling. A I cant agree more B Im afraid not C I dont believe it D I dont think so 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. I cant agree more再同意不过了， B. Im afraid not恐怕不是， C. I dont believe it我不信， D. I dont think s
14、o我不这么认为，句意：-下周去远足怎么样？ -我同意，我喜欢那种感觉。选 A。 考 点：考查交际用语 点评：对于交际用语的考查一定要注意上下文的语境，另外还要注意积累一些常用的交际用语。 When such an organized group became too large for its members to travel together comfortably, it would_. A hurry up B split up C make up D pick up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. hurry up快点 B. split up分裂，解体 C. make u
15、p编造， D. pick up捡起，句意：当这样的组织太大，成员不能一起舒服的一起旅游的时候，它就会分裂了。选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：这题是关于动词 +up构成的短语，对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。 _ is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A It, use B It, help C There, time D There, way 答案： A 试题分析：考查句型： Its no use doing sth做 没有用， it是形式主语，动名词是真正的
16、主语，句意：和比尔争论没有用，因为他不会改变他的想法的。选 A。 考点：考查句型： 点评：一般来说，都是用 it代替不定式做主语，但这些句型： Its no use /useless doing sth做 没有用 Its no good doing sth做 没有好处，一般都是 it代替动名词做主语，要记清楚。 -What caused the party to be put off -_ the invitations. A Tom delayed sending B Toms delaying sending C Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to
17、send 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是： Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。 Toms是逻辑主语， delay后面接动名词，选 B。 考点 ; 考查动名词作主语 点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。 完型填空 You and I have principles(原则 ). And we also have opinions. I have _
18、36_ about what I think is right or wrong or good or _37_. But they are only opinions-I could be wrong! I _38_ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to _39_ my principles. A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) _40_ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a womans _41_ that c
19、ontained $127 as well as her ID card. _42_ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳 ) onto his bike and went over to her _43_-about a mile away. He told her he _44_ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I dont think you
20、 should have _45_ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be _46_ for being honest.” He thought about his fathers _47_ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the ladys home and _48_ her back the twenty dollars. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she _49_ to-tha
21、t his father pointed out _50_ to him that he had never _51_ before. When principles _52_ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles _53_ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is _54_ to be raised by a wise father who had the _55_ to say, “Those are
22、my principles.” 【小题1】 A opinions B wishes C decisions D suggestions A well B mistaken C right D bad A shant B wont C cant D dont A change B advise C follow D make A valuable B easy C difficult D funny A bag B wallet C suitcase D box A About B For C Without D In A factory B school C office D house A
23、checked B searched C threw D found A accepted B supplied C received D borrowed A rewarded B praised C forgotten D blamed A actions B worries C words D excuses A took B gave C put D set A attempted B preferred C planned D had A anything B everything C something D nothing A guessed B taught C met D re
24、alized A guide B do C interrupt D allow A limit B shape C prevent D keep A unlucky B careful C brave D lucky A right B courage C wisdom D chance 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D
25、【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下，学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课，所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. opinions观点 B. wishes 希望 C. decisions决定 D. suggestions建议，和前面的 And we also have opinions.对应选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. well健康的， B. mistaken错误的 C. right 正确的 D. bad坏的， “正确的或错误的 ”与 good or bad对应。选 D。 【
26、小题 3】考查情态动词的否定： A. shant不该 B. wont不会 C. cant不能 D. dont不，和后面的 I will try to 对应，用 wont。选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词： A. change改变 B. advise建议 C. follow跟随 D. make制作，我会努力坚持我的原则。 ”follow遵照，接受，听从，选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. valuable有价值的， B. easy容易的， C. difficult困难的， D. funny滑稽的，结合下文可知此处说的是：一个 15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。选 A。 【小题 6】
27、考查名词。结合下文 44后的 her wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有有 127美元以及身份证。 A. bag包 B. wallet钱包 C. suitcase箱子 D. box盒子，选 B。 【小题 7】考 查介词。 without hesitation 毫不犹豫的；毫不踌躇地 A. About关于B. For为了， C. Without没有 D. In在 里面。选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词。结合 48题前的 returned to the ladys home可知 “男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的 家 ”。 A. factory工厂 B. school学校 C. office办公
28、室 D. house房子，选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词。他告诉她，他捡到了她的钱包。 A. checked检查 B. searched搜寻 C. threw仍 D. found发现，选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词。 “我不认为你应该接受 20美元的报酬 ”。 receive指 “收到 ”, 着重 “行为本身 , 而不涉及收受者是否接受 ” accept 指 “领受 ”, “接收 ”, 着重 “除行为本身以外 , 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受， B. supplied提供 D. borrowed借，选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。 be rewarded
29、for因而得到报酬， A. rewarded 奖励 B. praised表扬 C. forgotten忘记 D. blamed责 备，选A。 【小题 12】考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。 A. actions 行动 B. worries担心 C. words话语 D. excuses借口。选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词。他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。 give back 归还 A. took 拿 B. gave 给 C. put放 . Set设置，选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词。强调 “失主必须把作为酬金的 20美元收回。 A. attempted试图 B. pr
30、eferred更喜欢 C. planned计划 D. had to不得不，必须 ，选 D。 【小题 15】考查代词。她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回 他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西， A. anything 任何东西 B. everything一切 C. something一些事情， D. nothing没有什么，选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词：他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西，A. guessed猜测 B. taught教 C. met遇到 D. realized意识到，选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词： A. guide指导 B. do知道 C. int
31、errupt打断 D. allow允许，当原则引导 guide我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。 A. limit 限制 B. shape塑造， C. prevent防止 D. keep保持，选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词。有人给与指导，男孩 “是很幸运的 ”。 A. unlucky 不幸的 B. careful仔细的 C. brave勇敢的， D. lucky幸运的，选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词： A. right合适 B. courage勇气 C. wisdom智慧 D. chance机会，结合全文可知，男孩
32、的父亲是 “英明的 ”。 点评：考查故事类短文 点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，主旨清晰，有很强的教育意义，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box office in Richland
33、 Hills any day between 10:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Since I work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unluckily, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. B
34、ut if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on T
35、uesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would no
36、t have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and went back across the town. By Friday, I realized that my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. Wh
37、en I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold out all the tickets. 【小题 1】 The writer could go and buy the ticket _. A any day before work hours B both before and after work hours C only during lunch ti
38、me D on Saturday and Sunday 【小题 2】 The writer tried to go to the theatre every day, but was only successful_. A twice B three times C four times D five times 【小题 3】 He failed to get the ticket on Friday because _. A it was impossible to make the round trip to the theatre in 45 minutes B the concert
39、wasnt on Friday C it was expensive to take a taxi D all the tickets had been sold out 【小题 4】 The word _ can be used instead of the underlined(划线的 )word relieved. A nervous B terrified C pleased D sad 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：由于工作地点和交通的不便， “我 ”为了弄到泰坦尼克号的电影票，费劲周折。结果却竹篮打水。 【小题 1】细节理
40、解题由第一段 “I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time.可知答案：是 C 【小题 2】细节理解题通读文章可知，星期一、四由于汽车晚点，不能在上班时间赶回来没去成，星期四乘汽车去成，星期五乘小汽车去成。选 A 【小题 3】归纳总结题由于工作地点和交通的不便， “我 ”为了弄到泰坦尼克号的电影票，第一次到达售票处但排队的人无功而返；第二次到达，却票已售完。因此用 Tickets Sold out做文章题目能按时作者的失望心情。选 D 【小题
41、 4】推理题 由于 “看到售票处无人排队，当然非常高兴 ”选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章有很强的思想性，同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。特别是文章最后一段文章，推 理出作者的态度和意图。 Ice Hotel Quebec, located 30 minutes west of Downtown Quebec City, Canada, is only open during the winter season. The hotel is made entirely of ice. The two galleries at the Ice Hotel Quebec feature ev
42、ents such as ice painting and ice sculpture(冰雕 ) competitions. Things to Do Guests have a choice of different winter vacation activities, including cross-country skiing, ice skating, dog sledding (狗拉雪橇 )， ice fishing and sliding(滑行 ). Ice Hotel Quebec has a sauna( 桑拿浴 )， so remember to pack your bat
43、hing suit. Rooms & Suites(套房 ) The hotel offers 18 rooms and 14 theme suites built from 12,000 tons of snow and 400 tons of ice. The walls at Ice Hotel Quebec are four feet thick and allow the hotel to keep a temperature of -2 to -5 . The furniture at the hotel is made of snow and ice, including the
44、 beds. The beds are equipped with a thick foam mattress(泡沫床垫 )and an extra thick sleeping bag. That is enough to prevent you from catching a cold. Vacation Tip Ice Hotel Quebec offers 30-minute guided public tours daily from 10:30am to 4:30pm. It costs $15 CAD for adults, $7.5 for children (under ei
45、ght), $13for studentsseniors (above sixty), and $42 for families. Plan This Vacation Ice Hotel Quebec-Canada will be open for its sixth season from January 5th to April 1st. Costs for overnight stays start at $199CAD per person. If youre looking for something really different to do on your next trip
46、, think creatively and plan to visit the truly unusual Ice Hotel Quebec! 【小题 1】 If you visit the Ice Hotel, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT_. A going fishing B going skating C appreciating ice sculptures D holding an ice party 【小题 2】 Sleeping is not a problem in the Ice Hotel because _. A the roo
47、ms are made of ice B the temperature is as high as -2 C the sleeping bags are warm D the walls are four feet thick 【小题 3】 If Mr. Smith attends a 30-minute public tour with his wife and seven-year-old twin sons, he should pay at least_. A $37.5 CAD B $45 CAD C $42CAD D $199 CAD 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：介绍了一个特殊的宾馆 - The Ice Hotel。一家特殊的用冰建成的宾馆。它的特别之处就在于是用冰做的。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段和第二段的句子：可知是 ABC 都对， D 项是错的。 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章最后两句 Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and s
