1、2012-2013学年重庆一中高一下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * The number of private cars is growing all the time. Yes, I cant believe how often we get _ in traffic jams. A lost B separated C stuck D hurt 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -私家车的数量一直在增长。 -是的,我不能相信我们有多少次由于交通堵塞而被困。 get lost迷路; get separated分开; get stuck被困; get hurt受伤。根据句意故选 C。 考
2、点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: The naughty boy jumped down the wall and got _. A. lost B. separated C. stuck D. hurt : D。句意:那个淘气的男孩跳下墙,受伤了。 The passengers were _in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead. A held out B held back
3、C held up D held on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:乘客由于前面的交通被阻挡在路上。 hold out坚持; hold back隐瞒; hold up阻隔,阻挡; hold on继续。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在 单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查 hold与不同的副词构成的动词短语。 即学即练: He _ to a branch until we came to his rescue. A. held out B. held back
4、C. held up D. held on : D。句意:他抓住一根树枝,直到我们把他救下来。 The children in the orphanage requested they _on a tour across the city. A take B took C be taken D were taken 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在孤儿院的孩子们要求他们被领着进行一次环城的旅行。这里 request后的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气 should+动词原形, should可以省略, they与 take之间是被动关系,故选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中
5、。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点,虚拟语气的情况复杂,形式多样,需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法,再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪 种情况的虚拟。 即学即练: I supported him in time, otherwise he _ off the bike. A.might fall B.would fall C.should have fallen D.would have fallen : D。 otherwise 否则,相当于 if not。本句可改为: if I hadnt supported him in time, he off the bike。显然,这是与过去事实相反,主句应用
6、“would/could .+have done”。故选 D。 The mayor _the diplomat at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon. A will meet B will be meeting C met D was meeting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:市长将在明天下午遇见外交官。根据时间状语 at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon.表示将来某个时间正在做某事,将来进行时的谓语动词是will be doing,故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态的用法 。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,
7、有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain : A。句意: “当 Alice苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。 ”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前 的动作。 came to苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选 A。 _full use of the chance
8、, or you will never achieve your dream of overseas study. A Making B To make C Make D To be made 答案: C 试题分析:句意:要充分利用这次机会,否则你将从不会实现你的海外学习的梦想。因为 or是连词,所以前后都应该是句子,故空格处必须用谓语动词,故排除 ABD, or前的句子相当于 if引导的从句,祈使句 +or/and+句子,祈使句部分表示条件,故选 C。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式是高中阶段的重要语法项目,祈使句 +or/and+句子,具体用 or还是用 and需
9、要根据句意来确定。 即学即练: _,and you11 succeed. A. Working B . To work C. Work D. To be worked : C。句意:努力工作 ,你会成功的。 _ I admit she has some shortcomings, I do think she is an attractive girl. A When B While C As D Since 答案: B 试题分析:句意:尽管我承认她有一些缺点,但是我认为她是一个有吸引力的女孩。 When当 时候; while 尽管; as 因为; since 既然。根据句意故选 B。 考点:
10、考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练 : _ he cant win the race, he may as well quit. A. When B. While C. As D. Since : D。句意:既然他不能赢得比赛,倒不如退出。 The head teacher will punish _hasnt finished the homework. A who B whoever C whomever D no matter who 答案: B
11、试题分析:句意:校长将惩罚任何不能完成作业的人。因为 punish后的宾语必须是人; no matter who不能引导宾语从句;这里 whoever引导的宾语从句,它在从句中作主语, whoever=anyone who,故排除 C;故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目,主要考查的是它们的用法及意义,还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。 即学即练: _ plays with fire gets burnt. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whomever D. No matter who : B。句意:玩火者必
12、自焚。 The headmaster called on us to _old toys to the homeless children. A give away B put away C hold back D hold out 答案: A 试题分析:句意:校长号召我们把旧的玩具分发给这些无家可归的孩子们。give away 分发,出卖; put away 抛弃; hold back隐瞒; hold out坚持,伸出。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题 难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要
13、求考生正确理解语境。这里是考查 hold与不同的副词构成的短语及 away与不同的动词构成的短语。 即学即练: She tried to _ her tears. A. give away B. put away C. hold back D. hold out : C。句意:她试图抑制住眼泪。 The relics_ the 12th century is of great value to study the life and settlement of the local people. A that dated from B dated back to C which is dated
14、 from D dating back to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:追溯到 12世纪的这个遗址对于研究当地人的生活及定居情况是很有价值的。 date from= date back to追溯到; relics与 date back to或 date from之间是主动关系,故排除 BC,选项 A的时态不对,应该用一般现在时date from,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。不容置疑,高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,试题的特征将继续呈现出 “情景化 ”和 “设问角度的多样化 ”的趋势,但试题的难度将会有所控制。 即学即练: This castle _ Rom
15、an times. A. that dated from B. dated back to C. dates back to D. dating back to : C。句意:这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。 Look, where are you going! Sorry, I _. A wasnt noticing B didnt notice C havent noticed D am not noticing 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -看,你走到哪里去了。 -对不起,我没有注意。这里根据语境可知指在对方说这句话时之前他没有注意,指在过去某个时候该注意却没有注意,所以用过去进行时,故选
16、A。 考点:考查动词时态。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态是高中必须掌握的语法项目,要求考生必须理解在不同的语境下,应该使用什么样的动词时态。这里主要考查对语境的正确理解才能正确判断动词时态。 即学即练: If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered : A。句意: “如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料,就把它放那儿,试试另一种。 ”dont like the drink是现在时,点饮料是过去的动作,因
17、此,用过去时或现在完成时,故选 A。 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A as if B now that C even though D so that 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们当中的许多人对他的意见不听,即使他们知道它是很珍贵的。 as if好像; now that既然; even though即使; so that以便。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点,需要考生
18、记住每一个连词的用法,意义及区别。 即学即练: _ I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. So that : B。句意:既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。 George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was_Sunday because everybody was at_ church. A /; the B the; / C a; / D /; a 答案: C 试题分析:句
19、意:乔治不记得他与安德森第一次见面时什么时候,但是他确信那是一个星期天因为大家都在做礼拜。在某一个星期天用不定冠词; at church在做礼拜, church前面不能用冠词。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是 高考必考的内容,它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点,提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth. A the; the B /; the C the; / D a
20、; the : B。句意:句意为:太空中有 58,000颗星体,其中有 900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空 ”,固定用法,类似用法还有 in nature, in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词 the,如 the moon,the sun等,所以选 B。 If _, please pay a visit to me and have a further discussion of the issue. A you are convenient B it is convenient C it at your convenience D
21、 it is convenience 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果方便的话,请来看望我,我们对这个问题进行一次更深地探讨。 at your convenience在你方便的时候,选项 C没有谓语动词;convenience 是名词; convenient不能用人做主语,一般需用 it做主语, it is+形容词 convenient;故选 B。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年的高考的热点,不仅在单选中考查,还会出现在完形和短文改错中。 即学即练: I will come when_ to you. A. you are convenient B. it i
22、s convenient C. it at your convenience D. it is convenience : B。句意:我会在你方便的时候来的。 The news is _that many a politician is gathering here in protest of the policy. A getting around B getting through C getting up D getting over 答案: A 试题分析:句意:许多政治家正聚集这里抗议这项政策的消息在传播。 get around传开来; get through通过,到达; get up
23、起床; get over恢复,克服。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。 即学即练: She cant _ the death of her husband. A. get around B. get through C. get up D. get over : D。句意:她无法从丈夫逝世的打击中恢复过来。 Thanks to the timely treatment, the patient _ people all thought w
24、ould die slowly recovered. A which B whom C who D as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:由于及时的治疗,人们认为这个会死去的病人慢慢地恢复了。这里 who people all thought would die是定语从句,先行词是 patient, who在定语从句中主语, whom 在从句中作宾语, which 不能指人, as“正如 ”不符合语境,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解句子的语境,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练
25、: The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, _ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what : A。句意: the MidAutumn Festival为先行词,指时间在从句中作时间状语,因此引导词用 when。 There is an obvious _ between children spending too much time playing computer games and their bad g
26、rades at school. A possibility B connection C chance D cause 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在孩子花费时间玩游戏与他们在学校的成绩差有非常明显的联系。 possibility可能性; connection联系; chance机会; cause原因,事业。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: World peace is a _ we should all work for. A. possib
27、ility B. connection C. chance D. cause : D。句意:争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。 Looking at a situation in a new way will make _ easier to find new solutions. A us B this C one D it 答案: D 试题分析:句意:以这种新的方式看形势将发现新的形势更方便。这里是固定句式 make it+形容词 +to do,其他的代词没有这种用法。故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是 it 的用法
28、多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。 即学即练: Can I help you Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great use. A. that B. anyone C.one D.everything : C。因为 one在题中替 代 a present,并作 a present的同位语。 _ you dont have much experience in this field, why dont you ask Profes
29、sor Wang for advice A Unless B In case C Even if D Now that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验,为什么你不能向王教授请教呢? unless除非; in case万一; even if即使; now that既然。根据句意故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: They watched him closely _ he should escape. A. unless B. in case C. even if D. now that : B。句意:他们严密监视他,惟恐他会逃脱。 Ma
30、ry _ be in the hospital. I saw her play basketball a minute ago. A mustnt B shouldnt C cant D may not 答案: C 试题分析:句意:玛丽不可能在医院,我刚才看见她打篮球了。 mustnt禁止; shouldnt不应该; cant不可能; may not也许不。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: Children _play in the stre
31、et. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. may not : A。句意:孩子禁止在街上玩。 How is everything going It couldnt be _, for I lost my wallet this morning. A worse B bad C good D better 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -一切还好吧? -再糟糕不过了,因为我今天早晨丢了钱包。形容词的最高级用在否定句中,表示最高级的意义。 bad坏的; worse是 bad的比较级; good好的; better是 good的比较级,根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查形容
32、词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义及用法,根据句意来选择正确答案:。命题人经常考查词形相近的词,让考生区分它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: Have their living conditions improved No,_than before, Im afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse : A。句意: no better than表示 “前者 和后者都不好 ” She went by without saying hello to me; I couldnt
33、stand _ like this. A treat B to treat C being treated D to be treating 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她没有给我打招呼就走了,我不能容忍像这样的被对待。当stand作 “容忍 ,忍受 ”解时 ,一般只能用在否定句或疑问句中 ,常与 “can not”“could not”“will not”等连用 ,其后既可接动词不定式 ,也可 接动名词。这里 treat与逻辑主语 I之间是被动关系,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言
34、环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _. A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. to grow up : B。由语境可知 “她不能想象我已经成年了 ”,短语形容词 grown up(成年的,成熟的 )作宾补。 Can you recommend a novel that is _reading to me A worthy B worth
35、y of C worth D worth of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能向我推荐值得我阅读的一部小说吗 这里 be worth doing值得做某事; be worthy of being done值得做某事; be worthy to be done值得做某事。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: The house is _ a lot of money. A. worthy B worthy of C. worth D. worth
36、 of : C。句意:这栋房子值很多钱。 The criminals were _ with breaking into the civilianshouses. A congested B charged C called D arrested 答案: B 试题分析:句意:罪犯被控告闯入老百姓的房子。 congest拥挤; be charged with被控告; call呼叫; arrest逮捕。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考常考的知识点,动词辨析常考的是同义词或近义词的用法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案:。 即学即练: The
37、 destroyer has been _ by the police. A. congested B. charged C. called D. arrested : D。句意:那个破坏者已经被警察逮捕了。 Have you been wasting time on computer games again . Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A Not really B No way C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你再玩游戏就是在浪费时间吗? -不一定吧,我
38、一直在学习,我需要休息一会儿。 Not really不完全是,不一定; No way没门; I dont agree我不同意; I couldnt agree more我非常同意。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点,交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,要灵活运用灵活掌握。 即学即练: It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. _.Its passed anyway. A. Take care B. Thats a pity C. No prob
39、lem D. Calm down : D。 A项小心;当心; B项真可惜; C项没问题; D项镇静点。由语境可知,D项正确。句意: 这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。 镇静点。都已经过去了。 Do you know Hawking does not like about his speech computer A that it is what B what it is that C it is that what D what is it that 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你知道霍金不喜欢他的演讲电脑的那个方面吗?这里 what引导的宾语从句,从句时一个强调句型,其结构是: It was+被
40、强调部分 +that/who(人) +其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that这三个词去掉,整个句子不缺成分,意思完整。这里被强调的是 what,因为它是引导词所以必须放在从句的句首。宾语从句必须是陈述语气,故选 B。 考点:考查强调句型的用 法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: It was after hegot what he had desired _he realized it was not soimportant. A.tha
41、t B.when C.since D. as : A。该句强调时间状语从句 after he got what he haddesired,题干意思是 “得到他所梦寐以求 的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要 ”。不要误选 B。 完型填空 Not too long ago, a story that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 46 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地 ) at Walt Disney was asked how she 47 her visit. She
42、told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 48 vacation, but was heartbroken about 49 several rolls of Kodak color film(胶卷 ) she had not yet 50 . At that moment she was particularly 51 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 52 this was a memory she especially treasured. No
43、w, please understand that we have no written service rules 53 lost photos in the park. 54 , the clerk at the front desk 55 Disneys idea of caring for our 56 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 57 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two wee
44、ks later the guest received a 58 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 59 signed by each performer. There were also 60 of the public procession(游行队伍 ) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 61 after work. I happened to know this 62 because this gu
45、est wrote us a letter. She said that 63 in her life had she received such good service from any business. Excellent 64 does not come from policy(政策性的 ) handbooks. It comes from people who 65 and from a culture that encourages and shapes that attitude. 【小题1】 A working B checking C trying D staying A
46、expected B realized C paid D enjoyed A disappointing B wonderful C uncomfortable D important A taking B dropping C losing D breaking A developed B taken C washed D loaded A silly B nervous C calm D sad A when B where C as D which A covering B finding C making D keeping A Excitedly B Fortunately C Th
47、erefore D Quietly A understood B reminded C created D discovered A workers B guests C managers D clerks A printed B shot C unused D recorded A film B card C camera D packet A frequently B personally C alone D actually A rules B pictures C handbooks D performances A case B work C time D position A story B place C photo D show A only B almost C never D nearly A advice B experience C quality D service A care B explain C like D know 答案: 【小题 1