1、2012-2013学年陕西省三原县北城中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 【小题 1】 attach A cash B arrival C afterwards D invitation 【小题 2】 style A ugly B yellow C satisfy D yesterday 【小题 3】 gather A breath B clothing C worth D thought 【小题 4】 extra A experience B exist C examine D exerci
2、se 【小题 5】 announce A outline B dangerous C wound D Trouble 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 B attach t t 中的字母 a与 arrival raiv l中的字母 A发音相同,故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C style stail中的字母 y与 satisfy s tisfai中的字母 y发音相同,故C正确。 【小题 3】 B gather e 中的字母 th与 clothing kl uei 中的字母 th发音相同,故 B正确。 【小题
3、 4】 D extra ekstr 中的字母 ex与 exercise eks ,saiz中的字母 ex发音相同,故 D正确。 【小题 5】 A announce nauns中的字母 ou与 outline autlain中的字母 ou发音相同,故 A正确。 考点:考查单词辨音 点评:本题主要考查元音孩子元音字母的组合的发音,故在平时的朗读中尤其要注意元 音的发音。 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 -Oh, I have been moving from one place to another. -And so do I. - _
4、【小题 1】 _ -Its in the next village. -_【小题 2】 _ -Yes, you need to take a bus. It goes every hour. -Ill go there now. _【小题 3】 _ -Thanks. _【小题 4】 _ -How many do you want -Two dozens. _【小题 5】 _ -Ok, see you later. -See you later. A Ill make some cakes for a party. B Is it far from here C Why are you movi
5、ng to your new house D Id like some eggs. E. Would you carry the box for me F. Do you want anything G. Wheres the nearest supermarket 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 G 根据回答 -Its in the next village和选项 .说明问最近的超市在哪里?故 G正确。 【小题 2】 B 根据回答 Yes, you need to take a bus.说明是询问这个
6、超市远不远。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 F 根据 Ill go there now说明要替对方带东西,故 F正确。 【小题 4】 D 根据下文 -Two dozens.说明同意让对方帮助带东西,故 D正确。 【小题 5】 A 买鸡蛋是为了为聚会做蛋糕,故 A正确。 考点:考查情景对话 点评:考查考生上下文情景中根据问答来选择合适的选项,在平时的学习要注意各种功能性语言项目如问路,电话等的常用词句。 单项 选择 * He pretended _when his mother stepped into the room. A to study B studying C to be studying
7、 D to have studied 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式 to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生;进行时 to be doing表示两者同时发生; to be done表示被动;句意:当他的妈妈走进房间的时候,他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生,故使用不定式的进行时。故 C正确。 考点 ;考查不定式用法 点评:不定式的一般式 to do说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生;进行时 to be doing表示两者同时发生; to be done表示被动; The stamps were _ according to their styles and featur
8、es. A found out B turned out C put out D sorted out 答案: D 试题分析:短语辨析。 A发现;查明; B结果是,原来是; C生产,破灭; D分类;句意:根据邮票的风格和特点,这些邮票被分类了。根据句意说明 D 正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题都是与 out有关的短语。在平时的学习中要加强识记和辨析。要特别注意 B项,在平时的考查较多。 Dont worry! We are all prepared to _ all of the problems that may _. A do with; rise B deal with;arous
9、e C do with;raise D deal with;arise 答案: D 试题分析:短语辨析。固定词组 do with处理 ;,及物动词 do的后面要接宾语;deal with处理,不及物动词 deal后面不接宾语; rise上升; raise提出; arouse唤醒; arise 出现;句意:不要担心,我们都准备好了出来可能会出现的使用问题。故 D正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:对动词的短语在平时的学习中要加强识记和辨析。要注意形式相近的词义的差异。 The day he had been looking forward to_at last. A come B came C c
10、oming D comes 答案: B 试题分析:考查句子结构。本句的主语是 the day。定语从句 he had been looking forward to修饰主语,横线上要填的是谓语动词。根据 had been looking 说明本句使用过去时。故 B正确。句意:他一直期待的那一天终于来到了,故 B正确。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:句子结构题关键在于分析句子成分,要理清句中的主谓宾的是什么部分。 In our childhood,we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A allowed B
11、admitted C reminded D hoped 答案: C 试题分析:动词辨析。允许;承认,提醒;希望句意:在童年时期,我们经常被奶奶提醒要注意餐桌上的礼貌。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词辨析的考查要根据上下文语境进行,要根据语义来判断使用,要特别注意一词多义的现象。 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese knife,_was reasonable. A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of that 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题的先
12、行词是 knife,关系代词 which指代先行词knife作为 of的宾语。句意:最近我买了一把中国古代的刀,它的价格很合理。C项不是定语从句。 That不能放在爱介词的后面,排除 CD。 Which不能修饰price.故 B正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:短语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构,如果句中缺主语,宾语,表语,定语的时候使用关系代词,如果句子很完整使用关系副词。同时也要注意关系词的特使用法。 Id like to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighbourhood. A in all B above all C
13、 after all D at all 答案: B 试题分析:短语辨析。 A共计; B首先,最重要的是; C毕竟,终究; D根本全然;句意:我想买一动房子,现代,舒适;最重要的是在一个安静的社区。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题是与 all有关的短语。都是高考的常考词组,在平时要加强识记,尤其要注意 C项用语句首和句中的不同意思。 There must be somebody in Toms home.Im sure that either Tom or his parents _ at home now. A are B is C were D was 答案: A 试题
14、分析:考查主谓一致。固定词组 eitheror 要么 要么 放在句首做主语,谓语动词使用就近一致。本题 his parents靠近,故使用复数形式。根据 .Im sure说明本句使用一般现在时,故 A正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 点评:固定词组 eitheror 要么 要么 放在句首做主语,谓语动词使用就近一致。 News report say peace talks between the two countries _with no agreement reached. A have broken down B have broken out C have broken in D have
15、broken up 答案: A 试题反复性:考查短语辨析。 Break down崩溃;垮掉;出故障;失败 break out爆发; break in插话; break up关系破裂,分解;句意:新闻报道说这两个国家之间的和平谈判已经失败了,没有达成任何一致的意见。故 A正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评: break的短语一直是考查的重点。 Break down崩溃;垮掉;出故障;失败break out爆发; break in插话; break up关系破裂,分解;在平时的学中一定要加强识记。 With a lot of problems _,the manager felt like a ca
16、t on hot bricks. A solved B solving C to solve D being solve 答案: C 试题分析:考查 with复合结构。 With复合结构: with+宾语 +宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词;如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中的问题是由句 子的主语 the manager所做,而且是将来要的动作,所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意:有很多问题要解决,经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。故 C正确。 考点:考查 with复合结构 点评: With复合结构: with+宾语 +宾语补足语。如果宾语与不足语之间构成
17、主动关系就使用不定式或者现在分词;如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。 In order to find the missing child, the villagers_ all they can in the past five hours. A have been doing B did C do D had done 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。根据关键词 in the past five hours说明应该使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,在过去的五个小时里,村民们一直都在做他们能做的所有事情。根据句意是指一直在做,故使用现在完成进行时。故 A正确。 考点:
18、考查时态 点评:对于时态的考查要根据句子的关键的时间状语和句子的意思来辨析。本题的关键词就是 in the past five hours该短语常与 现在完成时或者现在完成进行时连用。 Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A is B were C has been D had been 答案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。 As if(似乎)后面的宾语从句如果表示假的事情,要使用虚拟语气。与现在相反的时候使用过去时( be动词用 were);与过去相反使用过去完成时。本题是与现在相反,故使用过去时。句意:不要拿那个花瓶就好像它是铁做的
19、一样。故 B正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评: As if(似乎)后面的宾语从句如果表示假的事情,要使用虚拟语气。与现在相反的时候使用过去时( be动词用 were);与过去相反使用过去完成时。 This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式作为补足语,对主语进行补充说明,如果前面是形容词 easy/hard/difficult 的时候,使用不
20、定式的主动形式表示被动含义。句意:这个机器很容易操作。任何人在即分钟之内就可以学会。故 D正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:不定式作为补足语,对主语进行补充说明,如果前面是形容词easy/hard/difficult的时候,使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 _should be paid to our study,and only in this way _make progress. A Heart;we can B Mind;can we C Attention;can we D Notice;we can 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组的被动语态和倒装句。固定词组 pay att
21、ention to 注意到 ;第一空是其被动语态。第二空考查 only引导的倒装句句,当 only放在句首,强调状语的时候,使用部分倒装。故 C正确。句意:我们应该注意我们的学习。只有用这种方法,我们才能取得进步。 考点:考查固定词组的被动语态和倒装句。 点评:固定词组 pay attention to 注意到 ;当 only放在句首,强调状 语的时候,使用部分倒装。 -Are you familiar _ the music -Yes. The music is familiar _me,but I cant remember when and where I heard. A with;w
22、ith B to;to C to;with D with;to 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物; sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉。句意: 你对这个音乐熟悉吗? 是的。对我来说这个音乐很熟悉,但是我记不得何时何地我听见它了。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物; sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉。 完型填空 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed
23、so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 26 problem and had to go to hospital for a 27 examination. It seemed a small 28 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 29 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 30 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A t
24、o B. 31 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 32 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 33 direction. I 34 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 35 , who was trying to get past me. 36 , instead of movin
25、g on ,she stopped to ask if I was 37 . After I explained my 38 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 39 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 40 that someone had been willing to help . 41 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a
26、car with my new friend 42 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 43 to the hospital. Such unexpected 44 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 45 , for all things are possible. 【小
27、题1】 A physical B traveling C social D housing A scientific B final C previous D thorough A chance B challenge C success D error A wrong B easy C fast D ahead A leaving B visiting C knowing D appreciating A Although B Since C Unless D Once A strange B necessary C obvious D important A same B right C
28、general D opposite A looked at B waited for C got off D ran into A driver B friend C stranger D gentleman A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally A nervous B excited C OK D dangerous A idea B motivation C excuse D situation A appointment B apartment C direction D station A afraid B gratefu
29、l C certain D disappointed A Thus B Then C Perhaps D Surely A staring B laughing C waving D shouting A lift B suggestion C bike D guidebook A results B news C kindness D appearance A power B faith C touch D support 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C
30、【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 hospital说明我身体不好。要去医院治疗。 【小题 2】 D 形容词辨析。 A科学的; B最终的; C先前的; D彻底的;我要去医院做彻底检查。 【小题 3】 B 名词辨析。 A机会; B挑战; C成功; D错误;指去见医生对我来说是一件困难的事。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串联。根据下文可知从开始的时候我就坐错了车,就出
31、了错。故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 动词辨析。 A离开; B参观; C了解,熟悉; D欣赏;指我没有车也不熟悉这个城市。 【小题 6】 A 连词辨析。 A尽管; B既然; C除非; D一旦;尽管我给自己留下了足够的时间。 【小题 7】 C 形容词辨析。 A奇怪; B必要; C明显; D重要;但是很明显我要迟到,我坐错车了。 【小题 8】 D 形容词 辨析。 A同样; B正确; C一般; D相反;根据下文可知我坐的相反方向的车。 【小题 9】 C 短语辨析。 A看; B等待; C下车; D遇见;指我下车站在人行道上看着来往的路人。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。上文说我对这个城市不熟悉,说明
32、我这里没熟人。故我看件一个陌生人。 【小题 11】 B 副词辨析。 A尤其; B惊讶; C可能; D正常;让我惊讶的是,他没有离开,反而停下来我我是否有事情。因为对方看我落魄的样子,以为我有了问题。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。指对方看见我的样子,以为我遇见了什么难事。 【小题 13】 D 名词辨析。 A观 点; B动机; C借口; D情景;我把我所遇见的情景告诉了他。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。 Appointment约定。指我与医生约好的做彻底检查的约定。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。 Grateful感激的。别人给我提供了帮助我很感激对方。 【小题 16】 B 副词辨析。
33、A结果; B那时; C也许; D当然;那时我听见了喇叭声,他开车送我去。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A盯着; B笑; C挥动; D喊叫;指他在车里对我挥手。 【小题 18】 A 固定词组。 Give sb a lift让某人搭便车。 【小题 19】 C 上下文串联。据上文可知这个陌生人很好心地帮助了我。对我来说是意料之外的善意。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A权力; B信心; C触摸; D支持。他微笑着告诉我不要失去信心,一切都有可能的。 考点:考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评:本文通过我在困境之中得到了一个陌生人的帮助,说明人间有真情在!不要对社会失去信心。本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与
34、运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims
35、, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves a
36、gainst evils(灾祸) . Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应)toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer st
37、omach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲) . Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue
38、 is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 【小题 1】 Muslims regard gr
39、een as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A cultural values B commercial purposes C personal experiences D physical reactions to the color 【小题 2】 Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button A To relax people physically. B To increase peoples appetites. C To encourage peop
40、le to make a purchase. D To cause a persons blood pressure to rise. 【小题 3】 What color might help lose weight according to the text A Red B Green. C Blue. D Purple. 【小题 4】 Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text A Colors and Human Beings B The Cultural Meaning of Color C Co
41、lors and Personal Experiences D The Meaning and Function of Color 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段 The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while f
42、or Muslims, it means heaven本段所举的例子中对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的。穆斯林对于绿色的固定也是文化的影响。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第四段 2,3行 Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.说明用红色是为了吸引人们的注意,鼓励人们购买。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据倒数第二段 blue can cause
43、 people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.说明蓝色可以让人减少食欲,那么可以让人减肥,故 C正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。故 D正确。 考点:考查文化类短文阅读 点评:文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。本文内容清晰,难度不算大,以细节题的考查为主如 57,58要求考生准确定位考点,仔细判断。 I was
44、blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the t
45、raffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“Im awfully sorry
46、,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop u
47、nless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyone had sudde