1、2012-2013学年陕西省西安市高陵县第三中学高二第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I think Im going to die. , Joe. You only have a cold. A Dont mention it B Take it easy C Its hard to say D Take care 答案： B 试题分析： A.何足挂齿，用于回答别人的感谢。 B.别紧张 C.很难说 D.多保重。根据句意：我想我将会死了。别紧张，你只是感冒了。 考点：交际用语 点评：本题不难，交际用语属口语范畴，平时的学习应注意理解句意及语境，并多积累。 I dont unde
2、rstand why the boss should _ the girl, because in my opinion, it was her fault that caused the loss. A make out B leave out C let out D put out 答案： C 试题分析： make out理解，辨认出 leave out 遗漏 let out 放过 put out扑灭，伸出 根据句意：我不理解为什么老板竟然放过了那个女孩，因为在我看来都是她的错才引起了损失。故选 C 考点：词组辨析 点评：本题并不难，对于诸如此类短语，学生平时必须勤记忆，才能在考试时认识，
3、本题还要注意最后一句是一个强调句型： it is that, 强调 her fault。 Our team _ five persons. A are made up of B is made up of C made up of D make up of 答案： B 试题分析： be made up of 由 组成，根据句意：我们的队伍由五个人组成。 our team 看作整体，谓语动词用单数，故选 B 考点： be made up of 点评： be made of 由 制成 原料 (成品能看出所构成的原料 ) be made from由 制成 (看不出原材料 )be made up of
4、由 组成 掌握 make的短语是学生平时学习过程中必须记忆的。 He _ gas a mile from home. A ran out of B ran out C run out of D run out 答案： A 试题分析： run out of +宾语，有被动 run out无被动，均翻译为 “耗尽 ”。故选 A 句意：他在离家一英里就用完了汽油。 考点： run out 点评： use up“耗尽 ”有被动形式，是及物动词短语，注意与 run out的区别。 I want to go the party, but _ I ought to stay studying. A on t
5、he one hand B instead of C for one thing D on the other hand 答案： D 试题分析： A.一方面 B.而不是 C.首先，一则 D.另一方面 句意：。故选 D 考点：词组辨析 点评：四个选项的短语意思应进行记忆，对本类型的题，只需要意思符合即可。 His first book _ next months is based on a true story. A published B to be published C to published D being published 答案： B 试题分析： publish逻辑 主语是 boo
6、k，被动关系，且根据题意表将来，故用不定式的被动形式。故选 B 考点：非谓语动词 点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识： to do 表目的、将来； doing 表主动、伴随； done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为： 1.判断是否为非谓语动词，看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。 _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. A Many B A great
7、 many C A great deal of D A large number of 答案： C 试题分析： work工作，不可数名词。只有 C,能与不可数名词连用。 考点：短语之间的辨析 点评： many,a great many,a large number of “许多 ”只与可数名词连用 a great deal of , a large amount of 只与不可数名词连用。 All the students are looking forward to the first _ to pass the College Entrance Examination. A measure
8、 B attempt C purpose D desire 答案： B 试题分析： A.措施 B.企图，尝试 C.目的 D.愿望。句意：所有的学生希望通过第一次的尝试就能通过高考。故选 B 考点：词义辨析 点评： attempt一词是高中必须掌握的词汇，及物动词 vt. 1.试图 ;企图 ;试图做 +to-v+v-ing They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。 2.试图攻占 They attempted the life of the dictator. 他们试图杀死这个独裁者。 名词 n. C 1.企图
9、,尝试 (+at/on)+to-v He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 Her attempt at poetry was a failure. 她尝试写诗失败了。 2.攻击 (+on) Advertisers and service providers take _ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town. A aim B goal C object D purpose 答案： A 试题分析： take aim at 以 为目标；注意到。固定词组。句意：广告和服务
10、提供商将厦门大学城的学生列为移动手机客户。 考点：固定短语 点评：固定短语平时的学习过程中多记忆，在学习中遇到了多积累，只有掌握了这些表达，做题时才能迎刃而解。 She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A went B would go C had gone D were going 答案： C 试题分析： wish +从句对过去的虚拟，用 had done，故选 C 考点： wish的虚拟语气 点评： wish +从句，表对现在情况虚拟，从句用 did/were;对过去情况虚拟，从句用 had + done；将来情况用 would + do.
11、I would rather you _ it. A do B did C will do D would do 答案： B 试题分析： would rather +句子，句子谓语动词用虚拟语气，用过去时表与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表与过去事实相反，故选 B. 考点： would rather虚拟语气 点评： would rather +从句的虚拟语气不难，平时学习时多进行积累，练习。 Should it rain, the crops _ . A would be saved B would have been saved C will be saved D had been sav
12、ed 答案： A 试题分析：本题中存在 if虚拟语气省略现象，还原为 if it should rain,从句对将来进行虚拟，主句用 should + do。故选 A 考点： if从句虚拟语气。 点评：与现在事实相反， if从句用 did（ be动词用 were）， 主句用 would/should/could/might/+do. 与过去事实相反， if从句用 have + done， 主句用 would/should/could/might/+ have done. 与将来事实相反， if从句用 should + do； were to do； did， 主句用 would/should/
13、could/might/+do. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有 were,had 和 should时，可省略 if，把 were， had和 should提句首，变成倒装句。 - “What will you do during the summer holiday ” - “I dont know, but its high time _ something.” A Im deciding B Ill decide C I decided D I decide 答案： C 试题分析： its high time that是做 的关键时候了。 从句中要用虚拟语气，从句可用一般过去时，也可用 sh
14、ould + do,此时 should不可省略。故选 C 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气可用在定语从句中，表示： “早该做某事了 ”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： It is (high / about) time that + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + do（优先使用动词过去式），即从句用虚拟过去式 It is important that we _ wild animals. A will protect B should protect C shall protect D are protecting 答案： B 试题分析：根据句意：我们应
15、该保护野生动物，这一点是很重要的。故选 B. shall用于第一人称，表征求对方意见或向对方请示： 用于第一 ,第三人称的疑问句； 用于第二 ,第三人称 ,表示说话人给对方的命令 ,警告 ,允诺或威胁 ； shall 还可以用于法律、条款中。 考点： should一词 点评： should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作 “应该 ”、 “应当 ”，这时它可以和 ought to， be supposed to 互换使用。 . should 作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作 “万一 ”、 “竟然 ”。 The teacher demanded
16、 that the exam _ before eleven. A must finish B would be finished C be finished D must be finished 答案： C 试题分析： demand要求，后接宾语从句，从句要用 should + do,should可省略。故选 C 考点：虚拟语气 点评： demand, insist, suggest, command, order, require, request, desire 等一类动词后的宾语从句（ suggest表 “暗示、隐含等 ”insist表 “强调，力言等 ”不用虚拟语气。） 从句谓语用
17、“should+动词原形 ”， should可省。 完型填空 That night, Joe came back home very late, pulling his heavy legs, obviously tired He then sat down by the window, - 1 his head Hearing her husband back, Kay 2 out of the kitchen, but to her 3 , Joe sat still, without 4 Usually, when he came back, he would greet her wit
18、h a kiss or a hug Immediately Kay 5 something unusual She went over to Joe and asked, “Tell me, my dear, any 6 news ” “Well, I have to say that things are not in our 7 It seems that I have no 8 to defeat my opponent (对手 ) Hes much more 9 , for hes been holding the position for nearly four years, and
19、 people think hes done a 10 job Many signs show that hes in the 11 ” “Oh, really But I still believe you have our own 12 Youre in your forties at the best age for a man Youre new, so people have reasons to 13 you to do better So lets go to the voters and tell hem, Give Joe Hart a chance, and hell sh
20、ow you whos your better 14” Their next three weeks were spent 15 different neighborhoods, going to all kinds of parties, and making speeches at universities and gatherings Even Judy and Julie, their small children, went from door to door, 16 their “Please vote for our daddy, Joe Hart!” The night bef
21、ore the 17 vote, the whole Hart family were too 18 to fall asleep The moment before the final result was declared, their 19 were brought to their mouths, but at last they all 20 and burst into tears Joe Hart became head judge of the state of Texas, USA 【小题1】 A lifting B raising C hanging D combing A
22、 walked B looked C kept D stole A anger B joy C surprise D disappointment A hope B movement C patience D smile A said B sensed C told D did A lucky B exciting C new D bad A favor B way C place D sight A time B thought C chance D wish A interesting B experienced C lovely D fit A good B poor C beautif
23、ul D funny A success B office C lead D government A people B reasons C rights D advantages A force B expect C order D ask A choice B friend C leader D person A helping B visiting C inviting D traveling A answering B repeating C showing D offering A final B next C first D close A eager B sorry C anxi
24、ous D happy A breaths B worries C tongues D hearts A left B arrived C laughed D jumped 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了 Joe本来对自
25、己的选举没有信心，因为对手是个很有经验的人。而在她妻子和家人的鼓励下，他们发挥他们的优势最终取得竞选成功的事情。 【小题 1】从前文可知 Joe很晚回家，非常累，坐在窗户旁边。从四个选项看 A.举起 B.提高、抚养 C.悬垂着 D.梳理 可知应为无精打采的悬着头，故选 C 【小题 2】他的妻子 Kay，走出厨房，故选 A 【小题 3】 to her surprise令她惊讶的是，从后文可知， Joe 仍然坐在那里不动，故选 C 【小题 4】从后文可知，在平时，他会主动和妻子打招呼，可这次没有动，故选 B 【小题 5】 Kay意识到有一些不同，故选 B 【小题 6】从前文 Joe的表现及后文他的
26、话语中，可知是个坏消息，才会是 Joe 垂头丧气，故选 D 【小题 7】 in our favor 对我们受益，固定词组。情况对我们不利，故选 A 【小题 8】我没有机会打败我的对手， chance 机会，故选 C 【小题 9】从后文可知，因为他在这个职位已经近 4年了，可知他是更有经验的，故选 B 【小题 10】根据前一句，他经验丰富，人们也认为他做的很好，故选 A 【小题 11】 in the lead 领先、率先，固定词组，很多迹象表明他领先着，故选 C 【小题 12】从后文妻子鼓励中可知，我们有我们自己的优势，故选 D 【小题 13】从妻子的鼓励话语中可知人们有理由期望你的做的更好，故
27、选 B。A 强迫； C 命令。 【小题 14】从前文可知，谁是你们更好的选择，故选 A。此处不能 选 leader，因为从后文看并不是选领导人，而是选法官。 【小题 15】接下来的三周，他们去拜访了不同的邻居，故选 B 【小题 16】从前文看，他们全家出动，都重复着一句话 “请给 Joe投票 ”，故选B 【小题 17】后文可知是在最后投票前的晚上，故选 A 【小题 18】他们都在等结果，所以整个家庭太焦急而难以入睡，故选 C 【小题 19】在最终结果出来前，他们的心都提到嗓子眼上了，故选 D 【小题 20】从最后一段可知他们获胜了， Joe成为了美国德克萨斯州的主审法官，可知他们高兴的跳起来，
28、故选 D 考点：记叙文 点评：总体来说文章 的题目设置不难，围绕着竞选前后的事情展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。本文中出现了几个固定表达如 in our favor, in the lead, their heart were brought to their mouths(心被提到嗓子眼上了 )。对于此类表达要多积累，多记忆。 阅读理解 Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only
29、 a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was
30、 mostly hard work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them. Edison enjoyed thinking.
31、He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure. Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he
32、also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “ Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work. 【小题 1】 Which of the
33、 following is NOT true according to the passage A Edison invented the electric light. B Many other people have changed Edisons life. C Edison has changed the life of many other people. D Few men in history can change other peoples life. 【小题 2】 Edison thought . A he could be happy if he was a genius
34、B genius plays the most important part in ones success C hard work could do better than genius D genius could do better than hard work 【小题 3】 Edison was . A very much interested in nature B interested in discovering the secrets of nature C interested in changing peoples ideas D uninterested in makin
35、g people happier by discovering the secrets of nature 【小题 4】 The last sentence in the passage most probably implies . A life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings B Edison made 100 inventions in his life C Edison was able to live and work for 100 years D People of his time were rea
36、dy to give Edison another 100 years work 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲的是伟大的发明家爱迪生被人们认为是天才，但他认为所谓的天才就是努力的工作，爱迪生从小就对发现大自然额的奥秘有着极大的兴趣，并且通过研究大自然的奥秘发明了许多对人类有益的东西。 1.细节判断题。由第一段第二句 There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inve
37、ntor of the first useful electric light.像电灯发明者一样，历史上仅仅只有几个人能够改变别人的生活。故A,C,D正确， B错误。本题答案：为 B。 2.细节题。由第一段第三句 But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius.“There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.但是，爱迪生肯定会不
38、高兴，因为有人说他是一个天才， “没有所谓的天才 ”，爱迪生说，被称作天人的人大多是在努力的工作。故 A,D错误。 C正确。而文中并未提到天才对于一个人的成功有着很重要的作用。故 B错误。本题答案 ：为 C。 3.细节题。由倒数第二句， Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.发现大自然的奥秘，并且使用它们使人们生活的更加幸福。可知， B正确。 4.推理题。文中最后一句， He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him anothe
39、r 100 years of work.爱迪生说他的脑海里已经有足够的发明，能够使他工作另外一个一百年，这句话暗含的意 思是对爱迪生来说，生命太短暂了，以致于使他不能发明出更多对人类有益的东西。故答案：为 A。 考点：记叙文 点评：文章内容平实无华，对于人物传记类材料是比较好做的一种类型。对于本类型的试题，应注意文章中的时间线索及作者的感情色彩。本文中线索很明显，题目设置也不难，几乎没有什么生词，对于此类文章的阅读，解题时也可运用排除法，就不符合文章意思的选项排除。 We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong A day ma
40、y begin well enough， but suddenly everything seems to get out of control It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time The telephone rings and this means your troubles are
41、beginning While you are on the phone， the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table， destroying your half-prepared meal You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby Meanwhile， the meal gets burnt As if this were not enough to bring you to tears， your husband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guest
42、s to dinner Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌 )and stopped her car This made the driver followi
43、ng her stop suddenly His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake As she was thrown forward， the cake went right through the window and landed on the road Seeing a cake flying through the air， a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and
44、hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road This led to yet another angry argument Meanwhile， the traffic piled up behind It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again In the meanwhile， the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two dogs
45、 were enjoying themselves from the accident， for they were happily having what was left of the cake It was just one of those days! 【小题 1】 In the writers opinion . A accidents may happen anytime B troubles always come in groups C a small matter may cause great trouble D anyone may have trouble any da
46、y 【小题 2】 What did the police do after the accident A They helped the driver clean up the road B They helped the drivers to go on with their journey C They tried to stop the people from arguing D They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的 )the accident 【小题 3】 When the telephone rings . A
47、youd better have your baby a little distant from your table before going to answer the phone B youd better just let it ring all the way C you should never go to answer it in a hurry D you should answer it right away 【小题 4】 From the story we can see_ A some drivers are too careless B such accidents a
48、re rather strange C such accidents are very common D we dont know why such accidents happen 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是我们都会经历不顺心的一天，开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似 乎一切都失去了控制，许许多多的事情都赶在了同一时刻出现，好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应，文章列举了两个实例场景详细的说明。 【小题 1】推断题。由第二句 A day may begin well enough， but suddenly everything seems to get out of control It seems as if a single unim
