1、2012-2013学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * As some experts say, Internet shopping will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _great enjoyment. A a; the B the; a C the; / D /; a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:句意:一些专家说,网上购物将不会取代商店购物,因为很多人发现商店购物是有趣的事情。第一空填 the, take th
2、e place of取代,第二空填 a,这里 enjoyment是抽象名词具体化,表示 “一件快乐的事情 ”选 B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词用法中要特别注意:不定冠词泛指某一个人或某一个事物。定冠词特指某一人或者某一个事物;解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手,一是习惯搭配,二是固定短语,三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 -Whats your favorite sport -Skiing._. A I get a kick out of it B I prefer it C I choose it D Im used to it 答案: A 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. I
3、 get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐。 B. I prefer it我更喜欢它。 C. I choose it我选择它。 D. Im used to it我习惯于它。句意: -你最喜欢的运动是什么? -滑雪,我从中得到很多快乐。没有比较,也没有选择的内容,选 A。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语
4、。 We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our food _. A was run out B was running out C has run out of D has been run out 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: run out用完,是不及物动词,只能用主动,排除 AD项,run out of用完,是及物动词,排除 C,句意: -我们因为突然的洪水和外面的世界隔绝了,更糟糕的是我们的食物快用完了。选 B。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,
5、在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法 ,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 答案: A 试题分析:考查让步状语从句,句意:无论你准备的有多好,在登山的时候你还需要很多运气。这里不选 D是因为用 although的话就没有
6、倒装,如果这里用although应该是 although you are well prepared.但是本句中表语形容词 well prepared提前了,根据用法应该是 however +adj.+主 +谓 的结构,或者 no matter how+adj.+主谓的结构。 Whatever后面接名词,所以选 A. 考点:考查让步状语从句 点评:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管 ” 或 “即使 ” ,就是我们日常生活中用的 “退一步说 ” 的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些: though, although, while, as; even i
7、f, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词,疑问词 -ever, regardless of+名词 /名词短语 /名词从句, despite, in spite of。切记 although, though 不可与 but连用,但 可以与 yet连用。 -Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai -Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a.m. A likely B possible C due D about 答案: C
8、试题分析:考查形容词: A. likely可能 B. possible可能 C. due应该,到期,预期, D. about用于 be about to do即将做,句 意: -你查看去上海的高铁的时间表吗? -是,早班火车预计早上 5: 30离开。选 C。 考点:考查形容词 点评:平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结,特别是同一个形容词有不同搭配,要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 There is no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybe
9、r crime. A whether; doing B that; dealing C whether; do D that; deal 答案: B 试题分析:考查同位语从句和动名词做宾语:句意:毫无疑问国际合作对付网络犯罪的关键。第一空填 that引导定语从句,说明 doubt的内容,第二空填dealing, the key to doing, 的关键,选 B。 考点:考查同位语从句和动名词做宾语 点评:连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句, if和 whether,
10、 whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。英语中有些短语里面的 to是介词只能接动名词做宾语,如 approach to doing, get down to doing等平时要加强记忆。 Please do me a favor-_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A to invite B inviting C invite D invited 答案: C 试题分析:考查祈 使句:句意:请帮我一个忙。 -邀请我的朋友今天晚上 7点30到青年戏院。破折号后面的是祈使句,用动词原形。选
11、 C。 考点:考查祈使句 点评:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。 It took me quite a long time to _ the new environment here. A adapt to B relate to C apply to D attach to 答案: A 试题分析:考查词组: A. adapt to适应 B. relate to和 有关, C. apply to适用于D. att
12、ach to附上,句意:花了我很长时间才适应这里的新环境。选 A。 考点:考查词组辨析 点评:这题考查词组辨析,学生要特别注意同样动词搭配不同的介词和副词的不同。词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要 特别注意这方面的积累。 He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A which I think it is B which I think is C which I think D
13、I think which is 答案: B 试题分析:考查插入语:句意:他做出了一个重大发现,我认为这对科学是非常重要的, which引导的是非限制性定语从句, I think是插入语,在 which后面,去掉 I think可知 which是定语从句的主语, it是多余的,选 B。 考点:考查插入语 点评:插入语用法归纳 插入语用法很多 ,在句子中的位置比较灵活 ,在学习中应当认真去体会。插入语可以是用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有 :I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say,
14、 Im afraid, Im sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, whats more等等 ,它们可以置于句中或句尾。 I made _ clear to my team that I want our initial reviews completed this week. A this B that C it D one 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句型: make it clear that 明确 , it是形式宾语, that引导的是真正的宾语从句,句意:我对队员明确我想要我们的内部评估这个星期
15、完成。选 C。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的学习 中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 After many attempts, she _ managed to get promotion. A immediately B suddenly C naturally D eventually 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词: A. immediately立刻 B. suddenly突然 C. naturally自然地D. ev
16、entually最终地,句意:试过很多次后,她最后得到升职。选 D。 考点:考查副词词义辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Its cold here. _ I switch on the heating A Should B Will C Would D Shall 答案: D 试题分析:考查情态动词:句意:这里很冷,我可以打开取暖器吗? A. Should 应该 B. Will将会 C. Woul
17、d愿意 D. Shall可以,用于第一人称的问句表示 “征求意见 ”。选 D。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤:认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案:。要注意把握时间概念。 -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You _ a different culture then. A will be experiencing B have
18、 experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我们已经得到今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证了。 -太好了,那时,你就可以体验一种不同的文化了。 Then 是去英国的时候,用将来进行时,选 A。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 _ by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a
19、 wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the wild. A Being surrounded B Surrounding C Surrounded D To be surrounded 答案: C 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被清澈的水包围着,这个森林给游客提供很好的机会看野生的濒危动物。逗号后面是句子,前面是非谓语动词做状语, this forest和 surround是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状
20、语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就 使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 答案: D 试题分析: A. free自由 B. vacant空缺 C. handy方便的,手边的,附近的 D. convenient便利的,句意:你方便 4点来接我送我去机场吗? convenient可
21、以用于: It is convenient for sb to do句型, handy不能用于这个句型。选 D。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:本题重在理解好句意。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 完型填空 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on
22、, one day something good will happen. And youll 16 that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 17 .” Mother was right, 18 I discovered after 19 from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way 20 sports announcer. I hitchhiked(搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on
23、the door of 21 stationand got 22 every time. In one 23 , a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt 24 hiring inexperienced persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a 25 .” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixo
24、n, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local 26 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 27 . The job sounded just right for me. 28 I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom 2
25、9 me. Dad 30 me the car to job-hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 31 hired an announcer. As I left his office, my 32 boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he cant get a
26、job in a radio station ” I was waiting for the elevator 33 I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football ” Then he stood next to me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an 34 game. On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of
27、 my mothers words: “if you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. I often 35 what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward. 【小题1】 A realize B recognize C request D receive A disappointm
28、ent B excitement C pressure D anxiety A what B as C when D how A studying B working C living D graduating A up to B out at C up for D down to A every B many C a few D some A taken down B broken down C turned down D put down A room B image C studio D stage A risk B avoid C mind D regret A trouble B c
29、hance C choice D change A adviser B athlete C photographer D composer A applied B assisted C approved D admitted A And B But C However D So A reminded B praised C demanded D informed A supplied B provided C prepared D offered A still B even C already D yet A distinction B frustration C impression D
30、expression A until B when C while D as A visible B bitterness C imaginary D satisfactory A think B suspect C doubt D wonder 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【
31、小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文主要围绕着母亲的教导 “Everything happens for the best.”而展开故事,告诉我们不要畏惧困难和挫折!要坚持下去!一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. realize意识到 B. recognize 认出 C. request要求 D. receive收到,该句句意是 “你会认识到如果没有以前的失望就不会有现在的一切。选 A 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应: A. disappointment失望 B. excitement兴奋C. pressure压力 D. anxi
32、ety焦虑,根据这句话的句意可知:你会认识到如果没有以前的失望就不会有现在的一切。选 A 【小题 3】考查连词及上下文的呼应:母亲是对的,发现这个是在 1932 年我刚从大学毕业。 as 引导定语从句,代表前面的整个句子。选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. studying学习 B. working工作 C. living生活 D. graduating毕业,根据这句话的句意可知:母亲是对的,发现这个 是在1932 年我刚从大学毕业,选 D 【小题 5】考查词组及上下文的呼应:这个词组搭配 ones way含义不同: work ones way up to奋力前进做 ,根据这
33、句话的句意可知:我争取做体育节目的播音员。选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词及上下文的呼应: A. every每个 B. many很多, C. a few一些 D. some一些,从 station这个单数,可知是 every。我搭便车到芝加哥敲每个电台的门。选 A 【小题 7】考查词组及上下文的呼应: A. taken down放下, B. broken down崩溃,C. turned down拒绝 D. put down放下,从后面的句子: In one studio, a kind lady told me big stations couldnt risk hiring inexperi
34、enced persons.可知是被拒绝了。选C 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应: A. room房间 B. image形象, C. studio工作室, D. stage舞台,根据这句话的句意可知:在一个工作室,一个女士告诉我大的电台是不会冒险雇佣没有经验的人。选 C 【小题 9】 考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. risk冒险 B. avoid避免 C. mind介意 D. regret后悔,遗憾,根据这句话的句意可知:一个女士告诉我大的电台是不会冒险雇佣没有经验的人。选 A 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应: A. trouble麻烦 B. chance机会 C. choice选择
35、 D. change改变,根据这句话的句意可知:是小电台会给他机会试一试。选B 【小题 11】考查名词及上下文的呼应: A. adviser顾问,指导教授,劝告者, B. athlete运动员 C. photographer摄影 师 D. composer作曲家,根据这句话的句意可知:父亲说蒙哥马利沃德开了一家新商店想雇请一个本地的运动员管理店里的体育部。选 B 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. applied申请 B. assisted帮助 C. approved同意 D. admitted承认,根据下文的描述可知:我去申请了这份工作。选 A 【小题 13】考查句子的逻辑关系:
36、A. And并且 B. But但是 C. However然而 D. So 因此,根据这句话的句意可知:工作听起来挺适合我的,但是我没有被雇佣。选 B 【小题 14】考查动词及 上下文的呼应: A. reminded提醒,使想起 B. praised表扬, C. demanded要求, D. informed通知,根据这句话的句意可知:我的沮丧心情一定表现出来了。 “母亲(又)提醒我说。 “一切总会好的 ”,选 A 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. supplied提供 B. provided提供 C. prepared准备 D. offered提供,提出,爸爸提供给我汽车让我找工作
37、。 Offer sb sth,提供某人某物, supply /provide sb with sth.选 D 【小题 16】考查副词及上下文的呼应: A. still仍然 B. even甚至 C. already已经D. yet根据这句话的句意可知:然而,他们告诉我已经雇佣了一个播音员。选 C 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应: A. distinction区别 B. frustration挫败 C. impression印象 D. expression表达,根据这句话的句意可知:这里用于形容作者失望到了极点。选 B 【小题 18】考查连词及上下文的呼应: A. until直到 B. wh
38、en当 时候,这时,表示时间点, C. while当 时候 ,表示一段时间, D. as随着,根据这句话的句意可知:因为,我正在等电梯,这时我听见 MacArthur在打电话。选 B 【小题 19】考查形容词及上下文的呼应: A. visible可见的 B. bitterness痛苦 C. imaginary想象的, D. satisfactory令人满意的,根据这句话的句意可知:他让我站在麦克风前面解说一场想象中的比赛。选 C 【小题 20】考查动词及上下文的呼应: A. think认为 B. suspect怀疑, C. doubt怀疑 D. wonder想知道,根据这句话的句意可知:我经
39、常在想如果我在Montgomery Ward.得到工作,我的人生方向会是什么?选 D 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:本文主要围绕着母亲的教导 “Everything happens for the best.”而展开故事,告诉我们不要畏惧困难和挫折!要坚持下去!一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答 完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 SYDNE
40、Y 2005-01-01 08:33Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life-or-death decision. Swept up by mountainous tsunami (海啸 ) waves at a Thai resort ( 旅游胜地 ), she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive . Fighting to stay above the waters , she had to
41、 choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent (漩流 ). “I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought Id better let go of the one thats the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two boys, Lachie
42、, 5, and two-year-old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck. “And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead,” she told reporters on arrival back in Australia. Lachie was found alive about 2 h
43、ours later clinging to a door and, looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters. British surfer (冲浪运动员 ) Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a
44、 tsunami wave. “It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasnt supposed to be on,” he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldnt escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.” His wife Vicki and so
45、n Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily , he stayed on top of his board until he reached the hotel , jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way . The family regrouped and ran to safety just minu
46、tes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high. 【小题 1】 When the waves struck, the father Brad . A reported the disaster to Sky News television B was watching a drama play on TV in the hotel C tried to find his son lost in the waters D watched things going on , unable to do anything 【小题 2】 The underl
47、ined word “him” refers to . A an old man B Lachie C Brad D Blake 【小题 3】 Which of the following is wrong A Lachie and Martin were both with their family members when the disaster happened. B Lachie and Martin both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck. C Lachie and Martin were both travele
48、rs from Europe on holiday in Thailand. D Lachie and Martin were both alive owing to their good luck. 【小题 4】 The best title of this news story would be . A Narrow Escape B Disaster Caused by Tsunami C Exciting Surfing Experience D Struggle Against Tsunami 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:文章报道两家人在海啸中死里逃生的惊险场景。具体介绍当时危急的形势和他们是怎么幸存的。 【小题 1】细节题:从第三段的句子: their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel