1、2012届浙江省海盐元济高级中学高三上学期摸底考试英语卷 单项选择 * As is known to all, People s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A the ; 不填 B不填 ； the C the ； the D不填；不填 答案： C _, Gao Xiaosong was sentenced to 6-month imprisonmentthe most severe punishment about drunk drivingon June.1. A A public figure
2、 as is he B Public figure as he is C Public figure he is as D A public figure as he is 答案： B Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects 答案： B Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervously waiting _ for the job. A
3、 to choose B being chosen C choosing D to be chosen 答案： D After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally _ to us what had been decided. A told B declared C stated D made 答案： B She felt _ about wearing the improper garment in the party. A embarrassing B embarrass C to embarrass D embarrasse
4、d 答案： D Hi , Tracy , you look tired. Im tried. I _ the living room all day. A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted 答案： C Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A that B which C where D when 答案： D Can I take the car away witho
5、ut being fined _.Nobody can go away with breaking the rule. A Out of question B There is no question C Without question D Out of the question 答案： D _ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site， he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old. A As occupying B Occupied C
6、 Having occupied D To occupy 答案： B It is the first time that I _ here in Hong Kong. What great changes！ Its ten years since I _here last time. A have been； came B have been； have come C am； came D was； have been 答案： A - Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attracti
7、ve enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _ A They dont know what beauty is. B Nobody will care about it. C You look perfect the way you are. D Impossible is nothing, 答案： C Customers should learn to _ advertisements so as not to be misled by them. A pick out B make use of C reflect on D test out 答案： C Af
8、ter the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A that B where C which D in which 答案： B Lets _ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business. A set up B set off C set about D set aside 答案： D _ you keep on practicing English, Im sure you will be able to speak i
9、t fluently. A As soon as B As long as C Even if D As if 答案： B The fridge produced by Haier is high quality and is not expensive either. A in B for C to D of 答案： D Does the young man standing at the gate _ the car - No. The car is _ his father. A in possession of, in the possession of B have possessi
10、on of, take possession of C have possession of, in the possession of D in the possession of, take possession of 答案： C What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith My afternoon _ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs. A appointment B action C routine D reservation 答案： C Did Alan enj
11、oy seeing his old friend yesterday - Yes, he did. He _ his old friend for a long time. A didnt see B hadnt seen C hasnt seen D wouldnt see 答案： B Each of the students, working hard at his other lessons, _ to go to university. - So do I. A hopes B hope C hoping D hoped 答案： A Do you know _ John is gett
12、ing on well with his studies A how B what C which D that 答案： D - The last one _ pays the meal. - Agreed. A arrived B arrives C arrive D to arrive 答案： D _ the final of UEFA Champions League (欧冠 ) between Manchester United and FC Barcelona, I would not have stayed up after midnight. A Were there not B
13、 Were not there C Had there not been D Had not there been 答案： C The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A as B which C where D what 答案： D Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened A that, where B which, that C where, that
14、D which, where 答案： B So seriously _ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once. A he was injured B was he hurt C he did injure D did he hurt 答案： B _ computer games, his parents were very worried about his study. A Addicted to B He addicted to C His addicted to D Addicting to 答案： B The beau
15、tiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ _ is now part of Guangxi. A which; where B where; what C that; what D when; which 答案： B Look over there there s a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A leading B leads C led D to lead 答案： A 完型填空 We should show respect to
16、everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 51 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 52 everything to their kindness and love. When we 53 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 54 th
17、em with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 55 our own love and gratitude to them. 56 , elders have also been through all the years you are 57 and know a little more about the world than you do. It is 58 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is not
18、hing new. All younger generations have always 59 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 60 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 61 . With changing times and 62 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to e
19、lders. Youngsters should 63 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 64 their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 65 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 66 to give up their places to older people. This
20、 is not a 67 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 68 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 69 disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 70 tha
21、t youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness. 【小题1】 A youngsters B elders C parents D juniors 【小题2】 A devote B owe C pay D contribute 【小题3】 A show B explain C exhibit D point 【小题4】 A greeting B receiving C declaring D showing 【小题5】 A expressing B describing C sending D su
22、ggesting 【A However B Therefore C Besides D Though 小题6】 【小题7】 A experiencing with B going through C suffering from D worrying out 【小题8】 A maybe B likely C possible D probably 【小题9】 A quarreled B dealt C lived D disagreed 【小题10】 A community B organization C society D public 【小题11】 A experience B real
23、ity C emotion D information 【小题12】 A cultural B special C environmental D position 【小题13A quietly B slightly C silently D coldly 】 【小题14】 A rise B raise C support D force 【小题15】 A give away B get rid of C give up D send out 【小题16】 A expected B forced C needed D reminded 【小题17】 A doubt B question C w
24、onder D challenge 【小题18】 A suffering B upset C trouble D discomfort 【小题19】 A serious B light C heavy D slight 【小题20】 A aware B alive C knowing D sensible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】
25、A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 【小题 1】 【小题 1】 【小题 1】【小题 1】【小题 1】 【小题 1】 【小题 1】 【小题 1】 【小题 1】【小题 1】【小题 1】 【小题 1】【小题 1】 【小题 1】【小题 1】被指望做 。 【小题 1】 who has more rights这是争论的话题，所以用 question。 【小题 1】 or tolerate unpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与 bear搭配的名词就是 discomfort。 【小题 1】 show consideration to t
26、hose，根据文章主旨 those指的就是弱势群体，所以disadvantage前应该用 slight。 【小题 1】先要意识到之后才能 respond，因此用 aware， become aware that “意识到 ”。 阅读理解 Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or ot
27、her instruments can report similar challenges. Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience， researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain th
28、at help people discover changes in pitch(音调 ) One of the studys authors， Nina Kraus， said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system” This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs， Dr.Kraus said. Sh
29、e said music training might also help children with language problems. Mandarin(普通话 )speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码 ) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages， pitch plays a central role. A single-s
30、yllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. For this study， the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers， half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years. As they were shown a movie， the volunteers also heard a
31、n audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings： squint， bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds. The
32、 lead author of the study， Patrick C M.Wong， said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments. 【小题 1】 When learning Chinese， a foreigner will find _. A he has a difficult time learning music at the same time B he has an easier tim
33、e learning music at the same time C it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand D it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch 【小题 2】 Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training A Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese
34、 and music. B Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain. C Because music training might help people with language study. D Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the w
35、ord “_” A created B spelled C seemed D pronounced 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for this passage A Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers B Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study C Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning D Schools Need to Develop Music Programs 答案： 【
36、小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B The desire for a better life is sometimes so big that it makes people leave their countries and their families and work in other countries. They know that they will have to face difficult moments， that they wont be able to communicate with the persons around them，
37、and that maybe they will have to work in illegal conditions to get the money they need for their families， but they all take these chances and they hope they will succeed. On the other hand， there are people who immigrate(移民 )just for the sake of the people they love. They leave their families to ma
38、ke other families with the people they love. Women go to meet their men who have chosen other countries to start a new life， even if they miss their families and friends. Maybe they dont have a place to work but they are able to wait to see what destiny(命运 ) has for them. There are also the cases of
39、 the people who are forced to leave their countries because of a war which threatens their lives. Theyd rather start from the very beginning again than risk putting their lives in danger. When well-developed countries see that their homeland is being “invaded” by lots of immigrants， they set new law
40、s that make immigration harder. As a result of this， many illegal immigrants cross the borders and are eager to work， although they are paid only half the amount of money native workers receive for the same kind of job. The opinions of the local people are varied and they range from total refusal to
41、 complete acceptance. Immigrants in countries which have large communities of them are fighting for the recognition of their social rights and for equal treatment. Many immigrants have managed to be fully accepted by the communities where they live and have managed to change the opinions of the loca
42、l people about them. 【小题 1】 Which of the following reasons for immigration is NOT mentioned in the passage A Escaping from a war. B Being reunited with the beloved people. C Seeking a better life. D Studying a foreign language. 【小题 2】 Whats the usual response to immigrants in well-developed countrie
43、s A To accept them. B To put limitations on immigration. C To refuse them. D To encourage them. 【小题 3】 The passage implies that _. A culture shock causes great anxiety in some immigrants B illegal immigrants cause great damage to developed countries C stricter laws should be set to prevent immigrati
44、on D many people go to other countries with great determination 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports. When I was yo
45、ung, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It s indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though som
46、e high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it. Firstly you have to think about such a question whether it is p ossible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives.
47、My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our
48、 lives. The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary. 【小题 1】 The author writes this pa
