1、2012年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I will never forget the day _ we worked together in London. A when B on that C which D while 答案： A What do you think _ an apple _ to the ground？ A cause， to fall B to cause， falling C causing， falling D causes， to fall 答案： D 试题：考查语法， do you think 是插入语不做句子成分，放在
2、疑问句中，疑问句应该用陈述语序 . 第一空是句子谓语故排除 BC.主语 what表示某种原因谓语动词用单数。排除 A.如果去掉插入语句子应该为 What causes an apple to fall to the ground？句意是你认为是什么导致苹果落地的？故选 D。 考点：考查插入语。 点评：看是不是插入语主要是划分句子成分，如果去掉此短语，句子不缺少成分那么就是插入语，反之则不是。 Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow._. A I dont B I wont C I cant D I will 答案： B 试题：考查时态
3、，时间状语是 tomorrow，所以应用将来时态，故排除 A,C.根据句意是 -不要忘记明天参加我的生日派对。 -我不会忘记的。选 B否定回答而不选 D肯定回答 . 考点：考查句子时态。 点评：助动词是帮助动词形成时态，语态等，表示现在时态时用助动词 do，dont,将来时态用 will,wont,过 去时用 did,didnt. Need I clean the room now ？ Yes ， you _ ， but you _ ask someone to help you. A need， need B must， can C need， can D must， need 答案： B
4、试题：考查语法，由 need 的提问的肯定回答用 must表示必须，否定回答用neednt，第二空用 can表示可以，句意是 -我需要现在把房间打扫干净吗？ -必须的，但是你可以找其他人帮忙。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 点评：在这里要注意情态动词 need 的肯定回答用 must 表示必须，否定回答用neednt 表示不需要。 Your English teacher looks very young； He _ be over 30. A mustnt B cant C won t D may not 答案： B Could I speak to Mr Brown ？ _ ， I1l
5、go and see if he is in. A Who are you B He isnt here C Im sorry D Hold on， please 答案： D 试题：考查交际用语，打电话时让对方稍等， Hold on,please请稍等，请不要挂机。句意是 -布朗先生在吗？ -请稍等，我去看一下他在不在。 Who are you你是谁？ He isnt here他不在； Im sorry对不起。这三项与句意不附。故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文 语境中理解运用，本题是打电话用语，如果是本人接电话用 yes,plesase. Have you _
6、 the invitation to the party ？ Yes ， I have. And Ive _ it. A accepted， received B received， accepted C received， received D accepted， accepted 答案： B Can I speak to Mr Wang ？ Sorry ， he s out. Can I _ a message？ A leave B take C ask for D Want 答案： B 试题：考查词组， leave a message留言， take a message捎口信， ask
7、for请求，要求， want 想要，句意是 请问王先生在吗？ -他不在，我能给他捎个口信吗 故选 B. 考点：词组辨析。 点评：近义词组的辨析，要求考生理解记忆，根据不同的语境选择适当的词组。 Would you mind lending me your new car？ _. A No. I11 use it B Of course not C Yes， please D Sorry， you wouldnt 答案： B 试题：考查交际用语， Would you mind. 你介意 .吗 如果介意回答是 Yes,I would，排除 C.A表示我要使用应用肯定回答，答案： D与句意不符。句意
8、是 -你介意把你的新车借给我吗？ -当然不介意。答案：故选 B. 考点：考查交际用语。 点评：考查交际用语主要是对上下文的理解，根据具体语境和用语习惯 做出正确选择。考生平时要加强这方面的理解记忆。 Why do you think _ cut down the big tree？ A we cant B cant we C that we cant D that cant we 答案： A 试题： do you think是插入语，放在疑问句中，疑问句应该用陈述语序，排除 B，D。 C 是从句，而题干缺少谓语。如果去掉插入语句子应该为 Why cant we cut down the big
9、tree 句意是你认为我们为什么砍不倒这棵大树呢？故选 B。 考点：考查插入语。 点评：看是不是插入语主要是划分句子成分，如果去掉此短语，句子不缺少成分那么就是插入语，反之则不是。 _ if I smoked ？ Im sorry ， but its not allowed. A Do you mind B Did you mind C Would you like D Would you mind 答案： D 试题：考查交际用语， Would you mind. 你介意 .吗？表示有礼貌的请求，句意是 -您介意我吸烟吗？ -对不起，但这里不允许吸烟。 Do you mind 语气较生硬；Wo
10、uld you like你喜欢 .吗？ Did you mind是过去时态，与句意不附，故选 D. 考点：考查情态动词。 点评：考查情态动词要弄清语气的强弱。根据不同的语境选择不同的词，这里主要是考查 would的礼貌用法，考生要加强这方面的记忆。 Do you think his tie is _？ A same as mine B the same as mine C the same as my D the same to my 答案： B 试题：固定词组， the same as 与 .一样，排除 A,D.mine 是名词性物主代词 ,my是形容词性代词，故选 B.句意是你认为他的领带
11、和我的一样吗 考点：考查固定词组。 点评：此题较易，主要考查固定词组，要加强记忆，物主代词分为形容词性和名词性，根据不同的语境做出正确的选择。 I will never forget the day _ we spend together. A when B on that C which D While 答案： C 试题：考查定语从句，引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中只用作状语。定语从句的先行词是 the day,因为关系词在从句中做 spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which。 when是关系副词做状语 ;while不引导定
12、语从句；介宾短语作状语，故排除 B。句意是我不会忘记我们共同度过的那一天。故选 C。 考点：定语从句。 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词。 I find the story really worth _. A reading B to read C being read D to be read 答案： A 试题：考查单词 worth的用法， worth doing sth 值得做某事， worth reading值得一读，句意是我发现这个故事真的值得一读。 考点：考查动词的固定用法。 点评：对于动词的
13、固定搭配，考 生要加强记忆，根据句意选择合适的词组。 Where _ for the past few years？ A are you B have you been C have you gone D did you go 答案： B 试题：考查句子时态，因为 for the past few years是时间段，所以前面应用延续性动词， be表示一种状态时是延续性的， go是短暂性动词， C、 D表示去某地而未回， A现在时态，题干应用完成时态，根据句意最近这几年你去哪里了？故选 B。 考点：考查时态。 点评：根据时间状语选择正确的时态，动词分短暂性和延续性，短暂性动词后跟时间点，延续性
14、动词后跟时间段。 Because he was six， he decided to _ himself. A wear B have on C dress D put on 答案： C 试题：考查单词， wear穿在身上的状态； have on身上穿戴着； dress（给人）穿衣服； put on穿上的动作，句意是因为六岁了，他决定自己穿衣服。故选 C。 考点：词义辨析。 点评：近义词的辨析，需加强记忆，辨别具体含义，根据具体语境选择合适的词。 They are _the new songs. A practised singing B practising to sing C practi
15、sing sing D practising singing 答案： D 试题：考查语法， practise doing 练习 .， be doing表示正在进行，故选 D，句意是他们正在练习演唱新歌。 考点：考查时态及动词的用法。 点评：做这样的题首先要弄清楚时态问题，然后再考虑动词的搭配。动词的固定搭配要求考生加强记忆。 The shop stayed _ till six oclock. A opened B open C close D closing 答案： B I dont know _. A what does the word mean B what the word mean
16、 C what the word means D how the word means 答案： C 试题：考查宾语从句，宾语从句中的语序为正常语序，故排除 A,the word 是单数所以用 means,故排除 B,从句中需要宾语故用代词 what而不用副词 how。故选C，句意是我不知道这个词的意思是什么。 考点：考查宾语从句。 点评：考查宾语从句主要是划分句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语连接词就用代词，不缺成分就用副词，宾语从句的时态与主句相同。 Mary said that she _ London. A has never gone to B has never been to C had
17、 never been to D had never gone to 答案： C 完型填空 I must tell you about the most terrible dream I had the other night. Actually， it wasnt a dream， it was 21 of a nightmare. You know I dont believe in the super natural： ghosts， witchcraft（魔法） and all 22 ， but what happened was so 23 that Im actually begi
18、nning to 24 there must be some truth in it. It was a 25 night， with the wind howling and the thunder crashing but finally I 26 to get to sleep. What happened next was really 27 . There， at the end of the bed， stood a dark figure. Im not exaggerating（夸张） 28 I could really see it. It was dark in the r
19、oom ， of course， but I saw the 29 of the figure clearly. I know not all ghosts are 30 ， but this one looked really terrifying. Then it spoke. At 31 ， it made some sounds； it was moaning（呻吟）， as if in 32 . You can imagine by this time I was trembling 33 . Hiding under the blankets， I was 34 from head
20、 to foot. What terrified me was the thought that the thing might 35 me. I knew if it did， I would 36 . It kept on making strange sounds which now sounded more like 37 or spells. Was it some kind of witch， sent to 38 its magic on me， I wondered. Then it 39 into the wall. How I fell asleep again is st
21、ill a 40 to me. What do you make of it all？ You know I was never superstitious but now Im not sure. 【小题1】 A more B less C much D many A those B these C that D this A real B strange C terrible D actual A doubt B guess C expect D believe A wonderful B terrible C normal D special A tried B attempted C
22、managed D began A interesting B amusing C frightening D exciting A strictly B personally C generally D honestly A sign B outline C appearance D expression A serious B supernatural C nervous D dangerous A most B least C best D worst A pain B attack C danger D risk A slightly B shamefully C violently
23、D silently A moving B waving C cooling D shaking A touch B affect C stick D find A jump B scream C die D escape A whisper B murmur C witchcraft D curses A make B work C give D offer A turned B disappeared C hurried D escaped A nightmare B mystery C dream D Secre 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
24、 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题： 【小题 1】 more 更 .nightmare 比 terrible dream 的程度更深，句意是这不是梦，更像是噩梦。 【小题 2】固定短语， and all that 诸如此类，等等。 【小题 3】 real 真的，句意是所发生的事太像真的了，以至于我相信一些确实是真
25、事。 【小题 4】 believe 相信，句意同上。 【小题 5】 terrible 糟糕的，由 with the wind howling and the thunder crashing.可知这是一个天气很糟糕的晚上。 【小题 6】 manage to do 设法做某事，由于天气很糟糕所以很难入睡，故选manage to sleep 努力睡着了。 【小题 7】 frightening可怕的，由下面的描写是噩梦的内容，故选 C.句意是接下来发生的事真的很可怕。 【小题 8】 honestly 真实地，老实说，句意是一点不夸张，老实说我真的看到它了。 【小题 9】 outline轮廓，因为屋里
26、很黑所以只能看到它的轮廓。 【小题 10】 dangerous 危险的，句意是我知道并不是所有的幽灵都是危险的，但是这一个看起来真的很可怕。 【小题 11】 at least至少，句意是他说话了，至少发出了一些声音。 【小题 12】 pain 疼痛，痛苦句意是他在呻吟，好像很痛苦。 【小题 13】 slinghtly 稍微， shamefully可耻的， violently 激烈的，、 silently沉默的句意是你可以想象现在颤抖的是多么的激烈。 【小题 14】由前面的 trembling可知选 shaking,句意是我从头到脚都在颤抖。 【小题 15】 touch触动，触摸，句意是令我可怕
27、的是那个家伙会触摸我。 【小题 16】 scream尖叫，句意是如果他那样做我肯定会尖叫。 【小题 17】 curse诅咒，句意是那些声音听起来像在诅咒或者是咒语。 【小题 18】 work工作，句意是它像是女巫把它的魔法传送到我的身上。 【小题 19】 disappear 消失，句意是然后他消失在墙里。 【小题 20】 mystery 神秘的，句意是后来我是怎样睡着的对我来说仍是个迷。 考点：考查记叙文。 点评：这是一篇完全记事的文章，主要讲了作者做恶梦的过程，以及他对噩梦的感受，内容简单很好理解，整个文章的设空很合理，考查词义辨析和逻辑推理较多，考生首先要认真通读全文，对文章有个大概的了解
28、，然后根据设空的前后句的具体语 境做出正确选择。主要考查学生的词语辨析能力和阅读理解能力。 阅读理解 When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States， you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They wa
29、nt to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment（约会） with someone， he would probably be lat
30、e. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America， even the radio programs may not begin right on time， nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything o
31、n time is controlled（控制） by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 【小题 1】 There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because _. A people in the stores want to sell these clocks B bosses want to make their stores beautiful C people think it
32、important to know the time D they neednt wear watches when they are away from home 【小题 2】 The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means _. A “run” B “race” C “hurry” D “move” 【小题 3】 If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America， he might not arrive on time， an
33、d this is because _. A he didnt have a watch with him B he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock C he didnt think it important to arrive on time D he didnt like an appointment with someone 【小题 4】 In some countries in South America _. A the radio announcers do think it important to announce the
34、 exact time B the radio programs many start a bit early or late C many people think a clock has much power D most people do not want to be controlled by others 【小题 5】 From the passage we can see _. A. most Americans like to have an appointment with others B. radio announcers all over the world give
35、the correct time C. people in some countries in the South America are very poor 答案： 试题： 【小题 1】细节题，由第三行 people there think that it is important to know the time.可知这里的人认为时间很重要。 【小题 2】推理题，有下面 的内容可知南美一些国家的人不太守时，他们的生活节奏很慢，故 do not like to rush意思是不喜欢快速，所以 rush意思是 hurry快速的。 【小题 3】细节题，由第七行 he would not care
36、 for arriving on time可知他们认为准时是不重要的。 【小题 4】细节题，第八行 even the radio programs may not begin right on time,可知他们的广播节目播出不准时。 【小题 5】推理题，文章对美国人和南美人对时间的态度的描述可知，美国人比南美人更懂的珍惜时间。 考点：考查对比描述性文章 点评：文章描述了美国人和南美人对时间的态度，集中考查细节题，要求考生认真阅读，有较强的细节理解能力。做此类题首先要通读全文，然后再仔细阅读与问题有关的内容，然后做出正确判断。 The English are often described a
37、s unfriendly people who dont talk to strangers（陌生人）。 But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didnt stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them.“Some strange things happen late at night
38、. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house， she found that shed lost her key. So， I waited in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided t
39、o find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was to rob the house！ Luckily， the woman came downstairs. Shed gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to
40、get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare.” 【小题 1】 What does the writer think of the London taxi driver？ A They are unfriendly. B They like to talk to strangers. C They talk too much. D They are not English. 【小题 2】 From the passage， we know_. A the writer is the taxi drivers friend B the writer
41、 often travels by taxi C the writer is a foreigner visiting London D the writer lives in London 【小题 3】 What does “cabby” mean？ A Taxi. B Stranger. C Taxi driver. D Londoner. 【小题 4】 Why did the taxi driver wait for the woman？ A. Because she had left her dog with him. B. Because she had not paid him.
42、C. Because she wanted to go out again. D. Both A and B. 【小题 5】 Why do you think the woman didnt go out of the house again. A Because she didnt want to pay the taxi driver. B Because she was so tired that she had forgotten about the taxi driver. C Because she wanted to keep the taxi driver waiting. D
43、 Because she wanted to go to sleep first. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题： 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段 the English .who dont talk to strangers .But not London taxi drivers,可知伦敦的出租车司机喜欢和陌生人说话。 【小题 2】细节题，由第一段第三行 I arrived home .可知作者生活在伦敦。 【小题 3】推理题，第一段第二行 but not London taxi drivers. I once asd
44、ed one cabby.可知 cabby是指出租车司机。 【小题 4】细节题，由第一段最后一行 I waited in the cab with her dog .和第二段最后一行 I forgot to ask her for the fare.可知选 D. 【小题 5】推理题，因为 the woman参加晚会到很晚才回家，所以她太累了而忘了司机。 考点：考查记叙文。 点评：文章主要讲述的是一个出租车司机遇到的事情，故事情节很简单，问题主要是考查细节理解，要求考生有较强的阅读理解能力。做此类题首先要通读全文，然后再仔细阅读与问题有关的内容，然后做出正确判断。 短文改错 Dear Mr. S
45、mith， Thank you for your kind letter inviting me go andstay several days with you. But Im terrible sorry to saythat I cant go this summer vacation， for I promisedto go and spend the holidays with my grandma， who live in the countryside.Id like to tell you that I get on well with my study.And I must
46、own the success in my English for yourhelp.At present Im busy all day prepare for theexaminations and I feel sure Ill success.I do hope we can meet with each other soon.With best regard to you and Tom. Sincerely yours Jack 答案： 【小题 1】在 go 前加 to 【小题 2】 terrible-terribly 【小题 3】在 promised 前加 have 【小题 4】
47、 live -lives 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 forto 【小题 7】 prepare-preparing 【小题 8】 successsucceed 【小题 9】去掉 with 【小题 10】 regard-regards 试题： 【小题 1】固定搭配， invite sb to do邀请某人。 【小题 2】 terrible是形容词不能修饰形容词 sorry，需用副词 terribly修饰。 【小题 3】现在完成时是已经完成的动作对现在的影响，根据句意我已经答应我的祖母 . 【小题 4】主语是 my grandma所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。 【小题 5】正确。 【小题 6】 to 表示目的，句意是为了你的帮助我必须成功。 【小题 7】固定用法， be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。 【小题 8】 success 是名词，这里应该是谓语动词。 【小题 9】 meet是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 【小题 10】固定用法， with best regards (信尾等用语 )谨致问 候。 考点：考查短文纠错。 点
