1、2012年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 翻译 【小题 1】由于天气不好 ,他开会迟到了 . 【小题 2】汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别 . 【小题 3】应该充分利用这本书 . 【小题 4】不管你信不信 ,中国足球队战胜了伊朗队 . 【小题 5】他在英语学习中取得了如此大的进步 ,以至于老师表扬了他 答案： 【小题 1】 He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather 【小题 2】 The pronunciation in Chinese is quite different from the p
2、ronunciation in English 【小题 3】 This book should be made full use of 【小题 4】 Believe it or not, the Chinese football team has beaten Iran 【小题 5】 He made such good progress in English study that the teacher praised him 试题： 【小题 1】 be late for固定句型，意思 “迟到 ”， beause of意思 “因为 ”,后面跟名 【小题 2】 be different from
3、固定句型，意思 “与 不同 ”，在哪一方面用介词in 【小题 3】 make full use of固定句型，意思 “充分利用 ”，书是被利用，所以用被动式 【小题 4】 Believe it or not固定句型，意思 “不管你信不信 ”， beat意思 “打败 ”，这个事情已经完成，所以用现在完成式 【小题 5】 suchthat 固定句型，意思 “如此 以至于 ” ， such后跟形容词修饰的名词 考点：考察综合语 言能力 点评：做翻译时，要注意适当的句型和正确的时态。尽量用简单句翻译，如果必须用复合句，要注意使用正确。 单项选择 * Mr. Huang will _ in the mo
4、vement. A play a leading part B take parts C play leading part D take a part 答案： A 试题：考查固定短语的用法， play a leading part意思 “起主导作用 ”， take part in意思 “参加 活动 ”,句子意思 “黄先生在这次运动 中起主导作用 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查固定短语的用法 点评：可以想起 take的有关短语， take a active part意思 “采取积极行动 ”。 Will表示将来时态。 I came here with your mother _ to see you
5、. A specially B special C especially D especial 答案： 试题：考查单词意思， specially意思 “专门地 ”， special意思 “专门的 ”， especially意思 “主要地 ”， especial意思 “主要的 ”，句子意思 “我和你妈妈专门来看你 ”所以选 A 考点：考查单词意思 点评：对于易混的单词，要加强识记，做此类题时要知道单词意思，根据句子意思选择。 How did all these _ A came out B come up C come across D come about 答案： B 试题：考查短语意思， c
6、ome out意思 “出来 ”， come up意思 “发生 ”， come across意思 “偶然发现 ”， come about意思 “发生 ”，句子意思 “所有的这些是怎样发生的 ？ ”所以选 B 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：辨析选项 come的有关短语，要加强识记，特别注意一词多义现象。 Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time. A much B very much C much too D too much 答案： C 试题：考查 much too和 too much的用法， much too修饰形容词，而 too much
7、修饰名词，句子意思 “这太热了，我们不能待很长时间 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查 much too和 too much的用法 点评：这两个词组容易混淆，所以遇到类似这题时，要小心选择。 Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 答案： B 试题：考查 take care of的用法，意思 “照顾 ”， to 表示目的，句子意思 “请告诉我你想到的照顾花园的方法 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查固定短语 点评：注意
8、句子 Please tell me the way you thought of to take care of the garden是个定语从句，先行词 the way，从句 you thought of，省略了关系代词 that，从句缺宾语，所以省略了。 Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _, she still didnt get high grades. A As a result B After all C By the way D However 答案： D 试题：考查短语意思， As a result意思 “结果 ”， After all意思
9、“毕竟 ”， By the way意思 “顺便地 ”， However意思 “然而 ”，句子意思 “小红去年工作很努力，然而她仍然没有进入高年级 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查固定短语意思 点评：固定短语，要靠平时多记，注意 However表示转折。 Do you have any difficulty _ A on listening B to listening C for listening D in listening 答案： D 试题：考查固定搭配， have difficulty (in) doing sth意思 “做某事有困难 ”，句子意思 “你在听力方面有困难吗？ ”，所以选 D
10、考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定搭配，平时加强记忆， difficulty可以加修饰词 some/any 注意 in可以省去。 They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day. A work B to work C to working D worked 答案： B 试题：考查 make的用法，在主动式， make do sth，在被动式 be made to do sth，句子意思 “他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查 make的用法 点评： make是常考内容，
11、平时加强记忆。在主动式， make do sth，在被动式 be made to do sth， The office ordered his soldiers _. A to stand still B to not stand still C not stand still D stand still 答案： A 试题：考查 order sb to do sth意思 “命令某人做某事 ”，其否定形式在 to 的前面加not，句子意思 “警官命令战士们一直站着 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查固定短语 点评：注意 order的用法，表示命令、决定、建议等动词或名词引导的从句后用虚拟语气， shou
12、ld+动词原形， should可以省去。 The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly. A never to drive B to never drive C to not drive D doesnt drive 答案： A 试题：考查固定句型， warn sb to do sth意思 “警告某人做某事 ”，其否定式在 to的前面加 not/never,句子意思 “警察警告司机开车不要粗心 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查固定句型 点评： warn sb to do sth意思 “警告某人做某事 ”，其否定式在 to 的前面加not/never,句
13、子意思 “警察警告司机开车不要粗心 ” When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A remember B think about C believe D recognize 答案： D 试题：考查单词意思， remember意思 “记住 ”， think about 意思 “考虑 ”， believe意思 “相信 ”， recognize意思 “认出 ”，句子意思 “十年以后，当我们再次参观张庄时候，我们发现它变化很大，以至
14、于我们很难认出它 ”，所以选 D 考点：考 查单词意思 点评：注意句子里 When引导的时间状语从句，和 while区别： while后跟延续性动词和短暂性动词，而 When只跟短暂性动词； we found it changed so much that we could hardly recognize it.中 changed表示被改变，有个固定句型sothat 意思 “如此 以至于 ” ，和与之相关的短语 suchthat 意思 “如此 以至于 ” ，它们区别： so+adj/adv+that 而 sush a/an+adi+that Can you tell me if you ha
15、ve found the key _ your car. A for B to C about D by 答案： B 试题：考查 to 的用法，什么的钥匙用介词 to，句子意思 “你能告诉我你是否找到车的钥匙 ”，所以选 B 考点；考查 to 的用法 点评：注意句子 Can you tell me if you have found the key to your car，是 if引导的宾语从句，在这里 if可以和 whether互换，它两区别： whether可以引导主语从句、可以放在介词的后面、可以后面跟 to do不定式、可以和 or not连用，而if不行。 Sometimes _ E
16、nglish is quite different from _ English in many ways. A speaking, writing B spoken, written C speaking, written D spoken, writing 答案： B 试题：考查固定用法， spoken English意思 “口语 ”， written English意思 “书面语 ”，句子意思 “有时候口语不同于书面语在许多形式上 ”，所以选 B 点评：考查固定用法 考点：注意句子里有个固定句型 be different from意思 “与 不同 ”。注意 way的有关短语： by th
17、e way意思 “顺便 ”， in a way意思 “在某种程度上 ”， on the way意思 “在路上 ”等。 _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A A number B A lot C Lots D The number 答案： D 试题：考查 the number和 a number短语区别， The number意思 “数量 ”， A number of意思 “许多 ”，句子意思 “参加军事训练学生的数量是 450”，所以选 D 考点：考查 the number和 a number短语区
18、别 点评：注意句子 the students who took part in the military training is 450，是个关系代词 who 引导的定语从句，先行词是 the students，关系代词在从句中作主语，这里 who不能换成 whom，当作宾语时，它两个可以互换。 We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_. A at the end B by the end C in the end D on end 答案： C 试题：考查短语意思， at the
19、end意思 “在 末尾 ”， by the end意思 “结束的 ”， in the end意思 “最后 ”， on end意思 “连续的 ”，句子意思 “我们讨论早上去 哪里，但是最后我们决定待在家 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查短语意思 点评：注意句子 We discussed where to go for a whole morning 是个 where关系副词引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句里，关系代词 which/that/whom/who，作宾语时，可以省去关系代词，而关系副词起引导作用，不能省去。 完型填空 Water costs money In some places water i
20、s hard 16 What 17 when a town has these problems？ A small town in California found a happy 18 Very 19 rain ever fell there The town had no water 20 The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles
21、 away All these cost 25 money The town 26 a plan It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways Five 29 lakes were built Here people could swim and fish and go 30 They 31 have picnics in their new parks Farmers had more water 32 their crops New factories can be
22、 built， now that they have the promise of 33 In most places， water is used and thrown 34 The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！ 【小题1】 A supplying B getting C to get D to supply A happens B happening C is happened D happened A key B answer C answering D way A little B a little C few D a few
23、 A of itself B of its own C for its own D for itself A fetch B take C brought in D guided A come to B came to C coming to D came for A many B plenty of C more D many more A has B had C must D needed A many B a few C a great many D a lot of A put B made C supply D noticed A a way B ways C an answer D
24、 a key A for B by C at D in A man-making B man-make C man-made D man made A boating B to boat C to boating D on boating A must B could C needed D had to A as B with C for D to A water enough B enough water C crops enough D enough crops A off B of C away D out of A its B its C ones D his 答案： 【小题 1】 C
25、 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题： 【小题 1】 be+ adj to do sth固定句型，意思 “做某事怎样 ”，句子意思 “在一些地方水很难得到 ”可知选 C 【小题 2】考查 happen的用法，它没有被动式，句子意思 “当一个城镇有这些问题时发生了什么
26、？ ”可知选 A 【小题 3】根据单词意思， key意思 “钥匙 ”， answer意思 “回答 ”， way意思 “方法 ”， answering意思 “回答 ”，句子意思 “一个城镇找到满意的回答 ”可知选 B 【小题 4】考查意思， little意思 “很少 ”， a little意思 “少量的 ”， a few意思 “少许 ”， few意思 “很少的 ”，句子意思 “这很少下雨 ”，可知选 A 【小题 5】根据意思， “城镇没有它自己的水 ”可知选 B 【小题 6】由这一段的 be brought in from 600 miles away， bring in意思 “带进来 ”，可知
27、选 C 【小题 7】根据意思， “当较多的人住在城镇需要较多的水时 ”，可知选 B 【小题 8】因为前面 more people，所以 more water，句子意思 “当较多的人住在城镇需要较多的水时 ”，可知选 C 【小题 9】根据意思， “现在水不得不从 600里远引进 ”，可知选 A 【小题 10】根据意思， “所有这些花费很多的钱 ”，可知选 D 【小题 11】根据单词意思， put意思 “放 ”， made意思 “制作 ”， supply意思 “供应 ”， noticed意思 “注意 ”，句子 意思 “城镇制作了一个计划 ”，可知选 B 【小题 12】考查短语意思， a way意思
28、 “一种方法 ”， ways 意思 “多种方法 ”， an answer意思 “一种答案： ”， a key意思 “一把钥匙 ”，句子意思 “城镇找到一种清理脏水的方法 ”，可知选 A 【小题 13】考查 in 的用法，用什么方法，用介词 in，句子意思 “曾今清理过的水用许多方法重复利用 ”，可知选 D 【小题 14】根据单词意思， man-made意思 “人造的 ”，句子意思 “五个人造湖被建造 ”，可知选 C 【小题 15】考查固定用法， go boating意思 “划船 ”，句子意思 “这里的人们可以游泳、钓鱼、划船 ”，可知选 A 【小题 16】考查意思， “他们将会在他们的公园野餐
29、郊游 ”，可知选 B 【小题 17】考查意思， “农民有较多的水浇灌庄家 ”，可知选 C 【小题 18】考查 enough的用法，放在名词之前，形容词之后，句子意思 “现在他们有许多水的承诺 ”，可知选 B 【小题 19】考查固定词组， throw down意思 “倒掉 ”，句子意思 “在大部分地区，谁被利用和倒掉 ”，可知选 C 【小题 20】考查意思， “节约水的城镇拯救了城镇 ”可知选 B 考点：考查议论文 点评：整个完形填空大题 ，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情
30、节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员） Over 2000 years ago in Greece， certain days in the year
31、were festival days These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（ Zus） For five days，
32、athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games At the Olympic Games， people could watch them box， run， jump and so on There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩） was passed from runner to runner The Olympic Games were thought to be so impor
33、tant that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting People were allowed to travel to the games safely Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地） in Africa， Asia and Italy They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy
34、themselves 【小题 1】 What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？ A People stopped work and enjoyed themselves B The cities there were often against one another C People watched baseball games D People didnt go to any games at all 【小题 2】 What were those countries in Africa？ A Friends B Enemies C Coloni
35、es D Other cities 【小题 3】 What did people do at the games？ A They fought B They just talked to friends C They cheered for good athletes D They tried to find friends 【小题 4】 Greek cities then were fighting so they_ A were weak B were strong C couldnt go to other cities freely D could see each other 【小题
36、 5】 The best title for the story is“_” A Greece at War B Together for the Games C Stop Fighting D Sport 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题： 【小题 1】细节题，由第二段 Over 2000 years ago in Greece， certain days in the year were festival days These were holidays when people stopped work and enjo
37、yed themselves可知选 A 【小题 2】细节题，由最后一段的倒数第三行 Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地） in Africa，可知选C 【小题 3】推理题，由最后一段最后一句 They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves可知选 C 【小题 4】推理题，由最后一段倒数第四行 People were allowed to travel to th
38、e games safely可知选 C 【小题 5】推理题，由本文的主要意思 “因游戏各个国家聚集在一起 ”可知选 B 考点：考查生活百科类短文阅读 点 评：文章介绍了各个国家因玩游戏去挤在一起，文章主要考查细节题和推理题， 要求考生有较强的细节理解能力和 要求考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意。 Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap， strong and fast He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them i
39、n large numbers at a time； that is， he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind Fords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer， but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律） where he worked as a mechanic（机械师） By the age of 29， in 1892， he had built his first car
40、However， the car made in this way， the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year Since Fords time， this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common
41、 in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive 【小题 1】 Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars A cheap and strong B cheap and long C fast and expensive D strong and slow 【小题 2】 Ford was able to sell millions of cars， because_ A he made many greet cars B hi
42、s cars are many C he made lots of cars of the same kind D both A and B 【小题 3】 The young man became a mechanic， _ A which was his fathers will B which was against his own will C which was against his fathers will D which was the will of both 【小题 4】 The “Model T” was very famous_ A before 1908 B betwe
43、en 1982 and 1908 C before 1892 D after 1908 【小题 5】 Ford built his own car factory A in 1903 B in 1908 C in 1913 D in 1897 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题： 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第一句 Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap， strong and fast可知选 A 【小题 2】细节题，由第一段第二行 He w
44、as able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time可知选 C 【小题 3】推理题，由第五行 Fords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer， but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）可以推出答案：，所以选 C 【小题 4】细节题，由倒数第五行
45、the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory可知选 D 【小题 5】，细节题，由倒数第五行 the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory可知选 A 考点：考查生活百科类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了作者为被父亲的意愿，最后拥有一家车 厂， 集中考查了细节题，要
46、求考生有较强的细节理解能力。 The city of Venice， in Italy， is one of a kind It is built on more than 120 islands， just off arrival After explaining where my new house was， I told him that I had left the key under the doormat Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back， I suggested that be make him
47、self at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱） Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house At the moment， he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator Now， he was drinking a cup o
48、f tea and hoped that I would join him soon When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house， he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat， but luckily， the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window
