1、2012年人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4 练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We learned that_occupation he was offered at_China Daily brings him a lot of money every month. A /； the B an； the C the； / D the； a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。由于 occupation后面有定语从句 he was ofered.，故用定冠词 the表示特指， China Daily中国日报不加任何冠词，所以选 C 考点：考查冠词 点评：注意 a lot of可以修饰不可数名词
2、又可以修饰可数名词，注意 offer的用法， offer to do sth意思 “愿意做某事 ”，句子 We learned that 是个宾语从句。 He can speak English， German， French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_for languages. A gift B present C ability D wish 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组， have a gife for.对 有天赋； a man with a gift for.对 有天赋的人，句意为：他会说英语、德语、法语和日语。他是一
3、个对语言有天赋的人。所以选 A 考点：考查固定词组 点评：说某种语言用动词 speak，固定句型要靠平时多积累。 Its a long way to go ！ We must take a taxi. _for a taxi.The underground can save money. A No use B No wonder C No need D No problem 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语， no use没用； no wonder难怪； no need没有必要； no problem没问题。句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。所以选 C 考点：考查单词意思 点评：注意固定
4、搭配 take a taxi，打的用动词 take， save money意思 “省钱 ”，固定句型要靠平时多积累。 Jack sent for a doctor after we met with the accident._I stayed there with the injured old woman. A Meanwhile B However C Furthermore D Therefore 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， Meanwhile意思 “同时 ”， However意思 “然而 ”，Furthermore意思 “而且 ”， Therefore意思 “因此 ”，句子
5、意思 “杰克在我们遇到事故后派人去叫医生，同时我则陪着那位受伤的老人 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查单词意思 点评：注意发生事故 meet with the accident固定表达法， injured是个形容词，修饰老人，意思 “受伤的 ”，多个形容词修饰名词时，需要注意：考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中， “限定词 ”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有 all、half、 both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序
6、数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如 :both my hands、 all half his income等。 “描绘 ”性形容词如： beautiful、 bad、 cold、 great等。 “大长高 ”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示 “形状 ”的词如： round square等。 “国籍 ”指一个国家或地区的词。 “材料 ”的词如： wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 “作用类别 ”的词如： medical, college， writing desk， police car等。本题的序数词 last放在few前面，后面接 sunny是描述性的形容词。 Our g
7、overnment_the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this area. A agreed B approved C absorbed D allowed 答案： B 试题分析：考查单词意思， agreed意思 “同意 ”， absorbed意思 “吸收 ”， allowed意思 “允许 ”， approve批准；通过； 赞成，句意为：为了阻止这个地区空气的进一步污染，
8、政府批准了会上一些专家提出的措施并且决定立即实施。所以选 B 考点：考查单词意思 点评：注意句子 Our government approved the measures put forward by some experts ，固定词组 put forward意思 “提出 ”，过去分词做 measures后置定语，表示被提出的方法。 Only when he put his foot into the river_that the water was too cold to swim in. A he realized B did he realize C had he realized D
9、 he had realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装， only状语 (状语从句 )放句首时，主句要用倒装语序所以选 B 考点：考查倒装 点评：不完全倒装，是把助动词提前；而完全倒装是把动词放在主语的前面。注意句子 when he put his foot into the rive 是 when引导的时间状语从句。句子that the water was too cold to swim in.是个宾语从句。 Hardly_of the room when it began to rain. A he had gone out B was he about to go out C
10、 had he gone out D he was about to go out 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装，固定句型 “hardly.when.一 就 ” 。 hardly放句首时，本句倒装，并且多用过去完成时态， no sooner.than的句型与此完全相 同，所以选 C 考点：考查倒装 点评：不完全倒装，是把助动词提前；而完全倒装是把动词放在主语的前面。句子 when it began to rain是 when引导的时间状语从句。 He may be_of playing his radio too loudly by law， especially when it is ti
11、me for sleeping. A defended B accused C reminded D informed 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型， accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控 (告发，指责 )某人 (干 )某事，句子意思 “他可能被指控开声音太大，尤其是在睡觉的时候 ”，所以选 B 考点：考查固定句型 点评：注意 may be done表示对做过的事可能推测，肯定推测 must be done，句子 when it is time for sleeping.是 when引导的时间状语从句。固定句型 it is time for doing sth意
12、思 “做某事的时间 ”。 I have ever found such a case_the son refused to support his mother when she became too old to feed herself. A that B where C when D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，当先行词是 case， situation， stage， point等表示 “情形；阶段；程度 ”时，引导定语从句的词多用 where，句意为：我从未遇到过这种情况，当母亲太老了不能养活自己时，儿子却拒绝赡养她所以选 B 考点：考查定语从句 点评：注意固定句
13、型 refuse to do sth意思 “拒绝做某事 ”，注意句子 when she became too old to feed herself.是 when引导的时间状语从句。 We didnt feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)_expression on his face， for we knew that he hadnt eaten anything for 3 days. A anxious B worried C eager D curious 答案： C 试题分析：考查单词
14、意思， eager渴望的，热切的； anxious担心的，焦虑的；worried烦恼的；焦虑的，担心的； curious好奇的，句意为：当我们发现他脸上带着渴望的表情盯着食物的时候，我们不感到惊讶，因为我们知道，他已经三天没吃东西了。所以选 C 考点：考查单词意思 点评：注意句子 We didnt feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food 含有一个 when引导的时间转语从句 和一个宾语从句，在宾语从句里，省略了引导词 which/that。 With his attention_on the shops along
15、the roadside， he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A concentrating B concentrated C to concentrate D concentrates 答案： B 考查词组，故选 B项。 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组， concentrate ones attention on sth.把注意力集中在 上， concentrate与 attention之间存在着动宾关系，所以选 B 考点：考查固定词组 点评：注意句子 With his attention concentrated 是
16、with的复合结构， with复合结构， with+宾语 +宾补（分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词），表示主谓关系，用现在分词，表示动宾关系，用过去分词；动作未发生或将要发生用不定式。 concentrate与 attention之间存在着动宾关系，所以用过去分词的形式。 It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold， so she stood_to her mother. A close B closely C closed D closing 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， close (adj./adv.)距离近的 (地 )；
17、closely (adv.)严密地，密切地； closed (adj.)关闭的，封闭的；不公开的，保密的，句意为：天下着大雨，小玛丽感到很冷，因此她紧挨着母亲站着。所以选 A 考点：考查单词意思 点 评：注意形容雨下的大用副词 heavily,固定词组 close to意思 “离 近 ”。 Last night I watched Milan A C._football on TV. A were playing B to play C played D play 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型， watch sb.do sth意思 “观看某人干某事的整个过程 ”，句子意思 “昨天晚上我在
18、电视上全程观看了 A.C米兰队踢球的过程 ”。所以选 D 考点：考查固定句型 点评：注意 watch和 look at都可以表 示某人注意看某事物， watch表示注视移动或变化的事物； look at表示注视静止的事物。 Many journalists were sent to_the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008. A interview B investigate C catch D cover 答案： D 试题分析：考查单词意思，
19、interview意思 “采访 ”， investigate意思 “调查 ”， catch意思 “赶上 ”， cover意思 “报道 ”，句子意思 “2008年 5月 12号四川一发生地震，许多记者就被派往那里对这一可怕的灾难进行报道 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查单词意思 点评：注意句子 Many journalists were sent to 是被动语态， were sent to意思 “被派往 ” ，固定短语 break out意思 “爆发 ”，在具体的某一天用 on。 A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to_the soldi
20、ers_searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins. A assist； that B assist； in C assist； of D assist； from 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型， assist sb.with sth.或 to do sth.或 in doing sth.帮助某人做某事，所以选 B 考点：考察固定句型 点评：注意句子 people buried and trapped in the ruins，过去分词 buried和trapped做 people的后置定语，表示被埋在和困在废墟里。 完型填空
21、 My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂 ) Nothing seemed to be more _16_ to him than his work， not even his family. He usually _17_at 6 oclock， and our _18_ and I were still asleep then， and then left _19_ having breakfast.I asked him to have breakfast _20_， but he said its a waste of _21_.I didnt k
22、now what kept him so_22_.He even couldnt finish all his work in the office.He came back at ten at night.However， I never expected that he would give me a kiss._23_he got home， he would start to_24_.The kids had already been in bed， of course. “Mom， where is Dad？ Why I _25_ see him？ ”the kids often a
23、sked. “Well， Dad has to work.He is busy， ”I always_26_like this.As time went by，they didnt ask where their dad was again.Perhaps they had_27_that they had a dad.However， the situation changed several months ago. Jenny， our daughter， suddenly became_28_.I sent her to the hospital.The_29_told me that
24、she was seriously ill and that she was calling_30_all the time.Tears burst into my eyes when I_31_that.I finally called my _32_and told him about that.Half an hour later， he came to the hospital and held Jennys little hands. He_33_another job two weeks later. “I just wanted to make as much_34_as pos
25、sible for you and our kids.But now， I just want to_35_as much time as possible with you and the kids， ”he said and thats what he is doing now. 【小题1A possible B interesting C important D relaxing 】 A sat down B got up C stoop up D came up A kids B pets C neighbors D parents A on B with C without D af
26、ter A in the office B on the way C in school D at home A money B time C energy D food A tired B busy C fast D excited A As soon as B In the end C Long before D Long after A eat B sleep C work D write A often B never C sometimes D cheated A shouted B asked C replied D cheated A thought B forgotten C
27、ignored D minded A fine B worse C ill D angry A teacher B boss C officer D doctor A mom B sir C dad D madam A noticed B realized C heard D felt A mother B child C brother D husband A received B lost C changed D found A money B happiness C value D laughter A spend B make C set D steal 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小
28、题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 “My husband used to be a workaholic.”的语境可知作者的丈夫似乎把工作看得比一切都重要，甚至超过家庭。 【小题 2】根据语境可知这里是指作者的丈夫 6点起床 . 【小题 3】根
29、据语境可知当作者的丈夫起床去上班的时候，她和孩子们还在睡觉。 【小题 4】根据 “I asked him to have breakfast.”可知作者的丈夫没吃早餐就去上班了。 【小题 5】根据语境可知作者叫丈夫在家里吃了早餐再去上班。 【小题 6】根据作者的丈夫是工作狂的语境可知他认为在家里吃早餐是浪费时间。 【小题 7】根据后文的语境可知作者不知道丈夫为什么会这么忙。 【小题 8】根据语境可知作者的丈夫一回到家就立即开始工作了。 【小题 9】作者的丈夫一回到家就立即着手工作了。 【小题 10】根据作者的丈夫总是早晨在孩子们还没醒的时候就去上班，在孩子们睡觉之后才回来的语境可 知，孩子们是
30、问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸。 【小题 11】根据孩子们问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸的语境可知作者回答了孩子们的提问，告诉孩子们父亲很忙。 【小题 12】孩子们后来就不问了，在作者看来，或许孩子们已经忘记他们有一个爸爸。 【小题 13】根据后文的语境可知作者的女儿 Jenny突然生病了。 【小题 14】根据是在医院的语境可知是位医生告诉作者。 【小题 15】根据作者打电话给丈夫的语境可知女儿一直在叫 “爸爸 ”。 【小题 16】当作者听到医生的话后，眼泪忍不住流了下来。 【小题 17】根据后文的语境可知作者打了丈夫的电 话，告诉了 Jenny一直在叫爸爸一事。 【小题 18】根据语境可知作者的丈夫
31、找到了一份新的工作。 【小题 19】根据语境可知作者的丈夫这么努力地工作，是想为妻子和孩子们多挣些钱。 【小题 20】根据语境可知作者的丈夫现在只想多花些时间和妻子以及孩子们在一起。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类议论文 点评 :整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up he
32、r daughters car near an Ohio University building last week.Anderson saw the nickel-gray Toyota Camry and used her daughters key to unlock the car， start the engine and drive home. When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later， he found only an empty parking spot.He first assumed the car had bee
33、n towed， but when the police couldnt find a record of it， they took a theft report. The morning after Anderson took back the car， her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers.She found Vansants name on paperwork in the glove compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website f
34、or the university. When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway， “It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom， ”Vansant said! He eventually went to the house with a police officer， where he was reunited with his car.According to a police report， the case wa
35、s closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasnt charged. Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief” “Her key fit not only my lock， but my ignition as wellso high -five for Toyota， I guess， ”he said. Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasnt as sophistica
36、ted as two decades ago， and there were so many ways to cut a key， making it possible for such a mix-up to occur.He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入 )in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them to start only with the correct key. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the story that
37、 Kate Anderson_。 A was an experienced but unlucky thief B took Vansants car away by chance C fould unlock any car with her special key D was accused of theft and put into prison 【小题 2】 When Charlie Vansant received the phone call， he_。 A ran as fast as he could to the police station B felt someone w
38、as playing a joke on him C suspected he would be forced to pay for the car D went directly to Anderson and collected his car 【小题 3】 Who should be responsible for the accident A Toyota Camry. B Charlie Vansant. C Toyota Company. D The police. 【小题 4】 According to the passage， it can be learned that_ A
39、 the daughter is more honest than her mother B many thefts occurred because the same keys were used C Toyota Camry is a kind of car， which is easier to unlock D the car producers should pay more attention to car identity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题： 【小题 1】推理判断题。由第一段的描述可以看出， Kate Ander
40、son开走别人的车纯属意外，因为两辆车一样，她误以为是自己女儿的，用自己女儿的钥匙打开， 开走了。所以选 B项， D项干扰最强，这可以根据倒数第三段最后一句排除。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由倒数第四段他所说的话 “.like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom”，可以看出，刚接到电话时，他以为对方是偷走车后对他进行敲诈勒索。解答此题的关键在于知道 ransom的含义。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句可以看出，是这家车辆公司 ，也就是 Toyota制造商对这件事件负责任。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由上题的分析来看，只有汽车制造
41、商应该注意钥匙 的制造，也就是说注意每辆车有别于其他车的特点，才能避免类似事情的发生。identity特征，特性。其他各项均可排除。 考点：考查生活类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了开错车的故事，本文主要考察推理题，要求考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意。 The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office； it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them.One machine can perform many tasks at the sam
42、e time.As technology grows， the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing.Now laptops are lighter， have smaller screen sizes， and perform better.Smaller screen laptops， which are more convenient to take along with， have been specially designed for professionals.Huge display screen laptops are st
43、ill used by graphic(绘画的 )designers and those who like playing computer games. Laptops are advanced machines， and they can be very expensive.When we spend much money on something， we should take good care of it.I know some people who buy a new laptop every year.The reason they do this is that the old
44、 one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed.Common problems are the breaking of the screen， the breaking of joints of the laptop， display problems， and keyboard problems. Different problems will always come up with machines， and they cannot be avoided(避免 ) Old machines will alwa
45、ys have to be replaced by new ones.However，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care， they will last for a longer period of time， and they will perform better.This is not a hard thing to do， but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops. 【小题 1】 According to the first
46、 paragraph， the laptop is a machine which_. A is being used by more and more people in the office B will take the place of desktops sooner or later C is specially designed for people who like playing computer games D can be used for both work and entertainment purposes 【小题 2】 The underlined word in
47、the first paragraph means “_” A becoming smaller B becoming more important C becoming more popular D becoming better 【小题 3】 We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because_. A huge display screen laptops are very cheap B small display screen laptops are no
48、t on sale yet C they can see their drawings more clearly D they also want to play computer games 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the second paragraph A That laptops can only be used for one year. B That laptops are not as good as desktops. C That the prices for laptops are too high. D That laptops may have problems which
