1、2012年人教版高中英语必修四 Unit1练习卷与答案 其他 根据英文提示翻译下列句子。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】如果这些孩子的母亲死了，谁来照顾他们呢？ (care for) 【小题 2】病人的情况非常危险。 (condition) 【小题 3】我们全家人都喜欢体育运动。 (family) 【小题 4】只有当他空闲时他才来看我。（ Only .） 【小题 5】观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。 (observation; behavior) 答案： 【小题 1】 Who will care for the children if their mother dies 【小
2、题 2】 The patient is in a very dangerous condition. 【小题 3】 My family all enjoy / like sports and games. 【小题 4】 Only when he is free will he come to see me. 【小题 5】 The observation of chimp behavior needs patience. 【小题 1】这题是 if条件句， care for词组是 “照顾 ”。 【小题 2】情况非常危险用 in a very dangerous condition. 【小题 3】
3、My family 是集体名词，当作个体成员用时，谓语动词用复数。用 all enjoy / like 【小题 4】考查 Only+时间状语从句，后面用倒装句。 【小题 5】 The observation of对 的观察，需要耐心 needs patience. 单项选择 * At home, he keeps some pets， to which he _ all his spare time. A spends B offers C devotes D provides 答案： C It _ at the crossroads _ he was killed in the accide
4、nt the other day. A is; that B was; that C is; where D was; where 答案： B A good idea just _ me Lets go swimming. A beat B happened C hit D struck 答案： D Only _ a human being. A when is it hungry a lion will attack B when it is hungry a lion will attack C when it is hungry will a lion attack D when is
5、it hungry will a lion attack 答案： C Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself A behave B believe C perform D conduct 答案： A On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A encouraged B were encouraging C were encouraged D was encouraged 答案：
6、 C I really _ whether we win or lose. A care about B care for C care D care to 答案： C Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us. A the rest B the other C another D the others 答案： A Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination. A look up B look down C look down on D look up
7、 to 答案： C Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A worth B worth being spent C worthy of D worthwhile 答案： D What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests. A to argue against B to argue for C arguing for D arguing against 答案： D She won a Nobel P
8、rize for her scientific _. A interests B achievements C behavior D observation 答案： B The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A were intended for B intended for C intended to give D intended giving 答案： A Michael is _ because he never takes any exercise. A under
9、 conditions B on no condition C in condition D out of condition 答案： D Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 答案： B 完型填空 In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropo
10、logist (人类学者 ) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的 ) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals
11、40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现 ) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚 ) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study
12、of animals in their 45 habitat(栖息地 ). Five years 46 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 50 most of her t
13、ime traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 . “Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I
14、 have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.” 【小题1】 A way B idea C knowledge D method A suggested B achieved C argued D changed A modest B special C rude D wild A exercise B training C living D practice A devoted B let C made D led A If B Because C Although D O
15、nce A meant B stopped C intended D inspired A arrived B left C reached D went A end B beginning C happening D achievement A new B old C man-made D natural A later B before C ago D behind A connected B referred C returned D turned A environment B evidence C time D support A created B built C founded
16、D set A costs B spends C pays D devotes A bravery B presence C experiences D appearance A animals B youth C human D adults A little B many C much D few A field B university C institute D forest A imagination B desire C understanding D protection 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6
17、】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 B idea“想法 “句意是：因为有深入了解人类进化的过去的想法 ” 【小题 2】 A suggest“建议 ”表示一项长期的研究。 【小题 3】 D 这里是指野生黑猩猩。 【小题 4】 B train是训练，表示从没有训练过对动物的耐心。 【小题 5】 D 考查词组 lead sb to do“使某人
18、做 ” 【小题 6】 C 上下文是转折的关系，填连词 although。 【小题 7】 A 句意是：去那里意味着实现她的梦想。选 meant。 【小题 8】 A 考查词组 arrive in“到达 ”。 【小题 9】 B the beginning of “ 的 开始 ” 【小题 10】 D 词组： natural habitat“自然栖息地 ”。 【小题 11】 A five years later“五年后 ” 【小题 12】 C return to“回到 ” 【小题 13】 D provide support for“为 提供支持 ” 【小题 14】 C 根据句意是成立了用 founded
19、。 【小题 15】 B 考查动词搭配： spend time（ in） doing 【小题 16】 C这里表示做些关于在 Gombe的经历的讲座。 【小题 17】 B 从前面的 school groups可以推断出是对年轻人。 【 小题 18】 C 表示黑猩猩给了我这么多。 So much表示程度。 【小题 19】 D 从前文的 in the forest of Africa可知是填 forest。 【小题 20】 C句意是 ;我从它们身上学到的让我更好的理解人类的行为。 阅读理解 Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free w
20、ill to live with her grandmother. At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents home, which she conducted until she was thirty-three. She was forced to give up teaching at her
21、grand-parents home, however, when she became ill, a few years of inactivity followed. In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人 ) locked up together with prisoners. In those days in
22、sane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane. Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation(调查 ) of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered u
23、nusual for a woman to devote herself to such work at that time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane. Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States
24、because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe. During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人 ) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane peop
25、le. 【小题 1】 What kind of school was Dorotheas school at Worcester, Massachusetts 【小题 2】 How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people 【小题 3】 Why was Dorothea Dixs work with the insane interrupted(中断 )？ 【小题 4】 How are the events of Dorothea Dixs life presented in the passage 【小题
26、 5】 What does this article mainly tell us about 答案： 【小题 1】 It was a school for young girls. 【小题 2】 When she taught Sunday school in a prison, she got to know the mistreatment of insane people. 【小题 3】 Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil War. 【小题 4】 It was presented in time o
27、rder. 【小题 5】 This article mainly tells us about how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people. 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的： she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents home看出答案：是： It was a school for young girls. 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第四段的内容可只是： When she taught Sund
28、ay school in a prison, she got to know the mistreatment of insane people. 【小题 3】推理题：从文章最后一段： During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(负责人 ) of women hospital nurses in the Union army.可推断出 Her work with the insane was interrupted because of the Civil War. 【小题 4】文章提到几个时间： At fourteen, I
29、n 1841， In those days， During the Civil War,说明是： It was presented in time order. 【小题 5】主旨题：从整篇文章知道是讲： This article mainly tells us about how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people. A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were b
30、orn men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany. “Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still mens world,” said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also beli
31、eves in “Women s Liberation(解放 )”. “I dont wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the
32、 best ones and open only to men. If youre a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there . or engineers or scientists ” 【小题 1】 What can we learn from the first paragraph A 60% Western European women wish that they were born men. B Most women in West
33、ern European countries wish that their babies were all boys. C 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men. D 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany. 【小题 2】 “It is still mens world.” means “_.” A Therere more men than women in the world B Therere
34、 more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world C Women cannot live without men D Women have not been given the same chance as men 【小题 3】 Anne Harper considers that women should _. A be really liberated B live a better life than men C be well paid D get better jobs
35、than men 【小题 4】 Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _. A has got a very good job B believes in “Womens Liberation” C does the work that a man cant do D isnt looked down upon by anyone 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Usually the best jobs are n
36、ot open to women. B Women are less paid than men for the same job. C Therere more men pilots, engineers and scientists than women ones. D Women are looked down upon because theyre the second-class citizens. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： The number is said as h
37、igh as 60% in West Germany.可知选 C。 【小题 2】推理题：从文章第二段的句子 Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have,可以推理妇女和男人 的机会不一样。选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： She also believes in “Women s Liberation(解放 ) ，可知选 A 【小题 4】 B，同上一题。 【小题 5】推理题：从最后一段的： At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but
38、 get paid less.说明妇女不是二等公民。选 D。 单词拼写 单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语 提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 She b_ with great courage when her husband died. 【小题 2】 The university plans to set up an i_ for Chinese studies. 【小题 3】 This is a m_ matter; wed better leave it to the doctors. 【小题 4】 All _ (通信 )
39、with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea. 【小题 5】 A cinema is a place of e_. 【小题 6】 He never showed any _ (体谅 ) for his mothers feelings. 【小题 7】 The birth r_ is the number of births compared to the number of people. 【小题 8】 Which o_ do you work for 【小题 9】 That newspaper really
40、has good a_ on sports. 【小题 10】 I went to see a s_ who found I had too little sugar in my blood. 答案： 【小题 1】 behaved 【小题 2】 institute 【小题 3】 medical 【小题 4】 communication 【小题 5】 entertainment 【小题 6】 consideration 【小题 7】 rate 【小题 8】 organization 【小题 9】 articles 【小题 10】 specialist 【小题 1】 behaved“表现 ”用过去时
41、。 【小题 2】 institute “机构 ” 【小题 3】 medical matter“医疗事故 ” 【小题 4】 communication“通信 ” 【小题 5】句意是：电影院是娱乐的地方：填 entertainment 【小题 6】 show consideration for“体谅某人 ” 【小题 7】 the birth rate“出生率 ” 【小题 8】句意是：你为哪个组织工作 填 organization。 【小题 9】句意是：那份报纸真的有关于运动的好文章。填复数 articles。 【小题 10】 specialist专家 用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项
42、）（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on 【小题 1】 The example set by the teacher _ us to work still harder. 【小题 2】 Her baby _ by a famous doctor in the hospital. 【小题 3】 A man _ walking on the opposite side of t
43、he road. 【小题 4】 He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _ him. 【小题 5】 I hope you will _ me in my decision. 【小题 6】 Can you _ to me why you are late for the meeting 【小题 7】 Nobody enjoys _ by others. 【小题 8】 The strange fever _ most of the country last year. 【小题 9】 When I was ill, my mother _ me
44、 carefully. 【小题 10】 Dont _ with me, I have made up my mind; I wont change my decision. 答案： 【小题 1】 inspired（ inspires） 【小题 2】 was delivered 【小题 3】 was observed 【小题 4】 respects 【小题 5】 support 【小题 6】 explain 【小题 7】 being looked down on 【小题 8】 struck 【小题 9】 cared for 【小题 10】 argue 【小题 1】 inspire sb to d
45、o“激励某人做某事 ”可以用 inspired或 inspires。 【小题 2】 be delivered“接生 ” 【小题 3】 be observed doing“被看到正在做某事 ” 【小题 4】 respects 尊敬，因为主语是 everyone所以谓语动词用 respects。 【小题 5】这里 support表示 “支持 ” 【小题 6】 explain to sb“向某人解释 ” 【小题 7】 being looked down on句意是：每人喜欢被嘲笑。 【小题 8】 struck原形是 strike,意为：侵袭 【小题 9】 cared for“照料 ” 【小题 10】
46、 argue with sb“和某人争论 ”。 请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote, behave, organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection What do you think about ancient Chinese womens living 86 Now, lets have a quick look at it. In old China,
47、women were always 87 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 88 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 89 all their lives to their family and 90 very well towards their husbands. If they 91 with them openl
48、y, they must be punished 92 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 93 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说 ) take part in any 94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 95 than those today. 答案： 【小题 1】 condi
