1、2012年人教版高中英语必修四 Unit2练习卷与答案 其他 根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 【小题 2】 _ _our _（令我们满意的是）， they have finished their task on tine. 【小题 3】 Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually _ _. 我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长。 【小题 4】 Too much work and too lit
2、tle rest often _ _ illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 【小题 5】 She _ her weight_ 5 kilos. 她的体重减了 5公斤。 答案： 【小题 1】 struggle with/against 【小题 2】 To satisfaction 【小题 3】 building up. 【小题 4】 lead to 【小题 5】 reduced； by 【小题 1】和 . 作斗争 struggle with/against 【小题 2】 To ones satisfaction令某人满意的是 【小题 3】增长 build up. ,注意时态是一般
3、现在时，所以填 building up 【小题 4】 “引起，导致 ”用 lead to 【小题 5】 “减了 ”用 reduce by这里 by表示 “差值 ”，用过去时。 课文填空（ 10分） searched for , feed, Thanks to , use , born , graduated from, without , circulate, increase, disturb _ into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan_ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, f
4、inding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_ a way to increase rice harvests_ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce o
5、nly fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are_ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed co
6、untries to increase their rice harvests. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 答案： 【小题 1】 Born 【小题 2】 graduated from 【小题 3】 increasing 【小题 4】 disturbing 【小题 5】 searched for 【小题 6】 wi
7、thout 【小题 7】 fed 【小题 8】 circulating 【小题 9】 Thanks to 【小题 10】 using , 【小题 1】 Born 是过去分词做原因状语。 【小题 2】从后面的 College说明要填 graduated from“毕业 ”，注意用过去时。 【小题 3】介词后面用动名词 increasing，意为：增加粮食产量 【小题 4】 disturb改成 disturbing“让人不安的 ”修饰 problem。 【小题 5】 searched for a way“寻找一种方法 ”注意用过去时。 【小题 6】句意是：寻找一种方法增加粮食产量而不扩大田地的面积
8、。填without 【小题 7】 feed“养活 ”，这里人们被养活是被动的关系，用过去分词： fed 【小题 8】 circulate his knowledge传播知识，用现在分词 circulating。 【小题 9】填 Thanks to“多亏了，由于 ” 【小题 10】句意是：用他的方法，农民的粮食产量是以前的两倍。填 using做方式状语。 重点短语翻译 【小题 1】 search for 【小题 2】 would rather 【小题 3】 turn to 【小题 4】 focus on 【小题 5】 build up 答案： 【小题 1】寻找 【小题 2】宁愿 【小题 3】求助
9、于，转向 【小题 4】专注于 【小题 5】建立，增强 【小题 1】 search for寻找 【小题 2】 would rather宁愿 【小题 3】 turn to求助于，转向 【小题 4】 focus on 专注于 【小题 5】 build up建立，增强 单项选择 * If you blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A passes B crosses C circulates D Circles 答案： C Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and bl
10、ack dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt A How do you like B Who C What if D Which 答案： C We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A even if B since C whether D until 答案： A We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team. A enough B more than C many more D much many 答案： B In the t
11、raffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A losing B missed C damaged D injured 答案： D The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ . A rain B weather C patient D look 答案： C A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A run; to find B running; to fin
12、d C and ran; found D running; finding 答案： B _ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination. A Thanks to B Without C If not D But for 答案： A You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A however B no matter C although D whatever 答案： A Now that you have a j
13、ob, you must exert (努力 ) yourself in _ you do at work. A however B no matter what C no matter how D whatever 答案： D She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A at; for; to B to; to; for C at; to; for D to; at; for 答案： C She watches TV _ evening and changes
14、 channels(频道 ) _ few minutes. A in; every B every; every C every; each D every; in 答案： B _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A Which B When C What D As 答案： D Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.” A with; with B on; by C in; to D
15、 in; of 答案： A Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine. A turned up B turned out C turned over D turned into 答案： B - Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in - No, _ A Id rather not B Id rather you not C Id rather you didnt D Id like not to 答案： C He got completely _ when he
16、 saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A confusing B confused C confuse D confuses 答案： B The professor referred to _ yesterday. A come B came C coming D comes 答案： B He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A should suffer B has suffered C suffers D was suffering 答案： D
17、It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案： B - What happened to your shoes - They want _ 。 . A to mend B being mended C mending D mended 答案： C The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _ the telephone. A to answer B
18、 to answering C of answering D by answering 答案： B The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A have killed B to kill C to be killed D being killed 答案： D It isnt quite _ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A sure B right C certain D exact 答案： C Did you find _ impossible
19、 for him to tell the truth A this B it C that D what 答案： B _ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A Thanks for B Thank to C Thanks to D Thank for 答案： C The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here. A as three times much B as much three times C m
20、uch as three times D three times as much 答案： D When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you. A talking to B referring to C turning to D listening to 答案： B _ David and Vicky _ married For about three years. A How long were; have been B How long have; have been C How long have; been D How l
21、ong did; get 答案： C Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind A chat B Chats C chatted D chatting 答案： D 完型填空 A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝 ). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land h
22、e had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible.
23、 When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.” The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard eve
24、ry day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记 ) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏 ) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we dont really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54
25、 . Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地 ) not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life. 【小题1】 A use B cover C work D get A Good B Strange C Sure D Interesting A rode B ran C expanded D struggled A kept on B asked for C gave up D
26、succeeded in A sad B excited C confused D hungry A but B so C because D if A sleeping B arguing C dying D smiling A push B make C destroy D prove A need B have C find D show A live B bury C support D sleep A useful B certain C similar D special A future B past C history D life A friends B progress C
27、 discoveries D money A health B career C honor D freedom A things B condition C people D beauty A before B when C unless D since A realize B regret C apologize D explain A or B until C however D but A saved B missed C reduced D won A possible B probable C necessary D suitable 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【
28、小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 B 从下文的 give him the area of land he had covered.看出这里填 cover表示 “走完 ”。 【小题 2】 C sure enough表示 “很肯定的 “ 【小题 3】 A 前面说： jumped
29、onto his horse，说明是 “骑马 ”。 【小题 4】 A 考查词组： keep on doing“一直做某事 ”，句意是：他一直骑这马。 【小题 5】 D 应该选一个可以和 tired并列的形容词，就是 hungry。 【小题 6】 C 这两句话是因果关系，句意是：他不停下是因为他想覆盖尽可能多的土地。 【小题 7】 C 从前面的 he was exhausted看出是快死了。 【小题 8】 A 词组： push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧了 ”，符合句意。 【小题 9】 A 句意是：现在我要死了，我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。 【小题 10】 B同上题。 【小题 11】
30、C 考查词组： be similar to“和 相似 ”。 【小题 12】 D 句意是：上面的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。 【小题 13】 D考查词组 make money“挣钱 ”。 【小题 14】 A句意是：我们忽略了健康，和家人共处的时光。 【小题 15】 D 从下文的 enjoy the beauty看出这里是：欣赏周围的美景。 【小题 16】 B 这里是 when引导时间状语从句，意为：当 我们回顾时，我们会意识到我们并不需要那么多。 【小题 17】 A同上题。 【小题 18】 D表示转折，但是我们不能使时光倒流。 【小题 19】 B指我们失去的东西。 【小题 20】 C 表示工作只是
31、为了生存必要的。 阅读理解 As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响 ) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging
32、 around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room. During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生 ). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing
33、with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus
34、, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会 ) to go on working as a life-
35、saver. 【小题 1】 When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _. A a surgeon B an army man C a sailor D a life-saver 【小题 2】 At the age of 14, Sanders _. A worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles B met some doctors who were very friendly to him C was interested in
36、 talking with patients D remained together with the doctors 【小题 3】 His experience in the Army proved that _. A he was good at medical operations on the wounded B he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves C a doctor was the happiest man D his wish of being a life-saver could
37、hardly come true 【小题 4】 Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders _. A wanted to live a simple life like a countryman B came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen C taught himself life-saving D was highly respected by the old doctor 【小题 5】 When the war was over, he _. A learned
38、from an old doctor because he was popular B started to hate the sight of blood while working C served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him D had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】 C 推理题：从第一段的句子：
39、 but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.说明他想成为医生不想做水手了，推断以前是想做水手的。 【小题 2】 D 细节题：从第一段的句子 His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them.可得出答案：。 【小题 3】 A推理题：从第二段的句子 I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole
40、 making a success of my job.说明他的工作很成功，证明他擅长给伤员做手术。 【小题 4】 B 推理题：从第二段的句子 He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him.看出他是为国民服务。 【小题 5】 C 推理题：从第三段的句子 working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood.看出这个老医生怕血，
41、需要别人帮助。 A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, bu
42、t smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I
43、am not going to be unkind to you again.” The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.” 【小 题 1】 The young man went to a town _. A to study B to work C to see his relative D to spend his holiday 【小题 2】 He played a joke on the servant because _. A h
44、e hated him B he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him C he wanted to get pleasure D he liked to show off himself 【小题 3】 When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _. A he liked the young man s action B making the young man laugh is h
45、is job C he was afraid to be fired D he thought he shouldnt be angry with a child 【小题 4】 What did the servant do in return to the young man A He stole something from the house. B He gave a smile to the young man. C He had a fight with him. D He put mud into the young mans coffee. 【小题 5】 Why did the
46、young man stop playing jokes on the servant A Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him B Because the servant told him the truth C Because he wanted to be a good man D Because his father told him to do so 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】 A 细节题从文章第一段的： a young m
47、an went to a town and worked there.说是去工作的，选 B。 【小题 2】 C 推理题：从第二段的句子： The young man liked laughing a lot.说明他喜欢笑。推测和仆人开玩笑是为了好玩。 【小题 3】 C推理题，从常理看，仆人不敢和主人生气是怕被解雇，而且其它选项明显不对。 【小题 4】 D细节题：从最后一段的： And Im not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee.可以得出答案：。 【小题 5】 A细节题：从倒数第二段年轻人的话里： Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.可知是因为仆人的友好行为导致的。 单词拼写 用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。 【小题 1】 Many people could die from
