1、2012年人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3练习卷与答案 其他 （ 55） When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使 ) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. (56) Children often form bad habits, some
2、 of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. (57) Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as ea
3、rly rising, honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. (58) Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. (59) A There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. B Whe
4、ther good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of. C We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others. D Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good h
5、abbits. F. These are all easily formed habits. G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】从文章的第一句话 When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使 )by some unseen force to do the
6、same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed.看出 习惯是逐渐形成的。选 D。 【小题 2】承接上文 Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of 一旦习惯养成，就不容易改。所以选 G“习惯的养成很重要 ” 【小题 3】从后面的句子： Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early l
7、ife,可知很多成功和早 年养成的习惯有关。选 A。 【小题 4】指上文的 laziness, lying, stealing and so on.是很容易形成的习惯。选 F。 【小题 5】只是总结语：我们要远离坏习惯，养成好习惯。选 C。 单项选择 * Whatever achievements you have achieved, you should not be _with them. If you _, it is unlikely that you will make further achievements. A satisfied; do B content; do C sat
8、isfied; are D contented; are 答案： C -How did he _ the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct -No reaction at all. He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person. A respond with B react to C respond for D react with 答案： B -Could you give me an explanation _ your keeping silent throughou
9、t the discussion -Oh, terribly sorry. I had the least idea of what _. I would have made a complete fool of myself if I had said anything. A for; was discussed B of; had discussed C to; was being discussed D with; had been discussed 答案： C The detectives in the detective films directed by him always p
10、retended _ ordinary people looking for evidences or clues and _ able to solve any cases in the end. A being; being B to be; to be C to be; being D to be; were 答案： D I was asked to sort out the documents but instead of putting them _ , I totally _. A in order; messed up them B in an order; made a mes
11、s of them C in the order; messed them up D in an order; made a mess of it 答案： B If money comes and goes without good planning, you are likely to live _. So it is important for you to _ at the beginning of a year, budgeting for daily expenditure, budgeting for education and the like. A on a tight bud
12、get; make a budget B in a tight budge; budget C for a tight budget; have a budget D by a budget; plan a budget 答案： A It is reported that up to now, mountain slides have cut off more than ten villages from the outside world, _more than 100 hundred people alive and _ many houses. A buried; destroyed B
13、 burying; destroying C to bury; to destroy D being buried; being destroyed 答案： A The star performer of comic dialogue is full of humor, who is able to _an occasion whenever _ go wrong with his humorous performances A light up; things B brighten up; things C amuse; the things D entertain; things 答案：
14、B She _ what had happened in a low voice for fear _ she said might be overheard by others A told; what B whispered to me ; that what C said to me ; what D told me; that what 答案： D In an amusement park you can _yourself with a variety of facilities, ranging from trolley buses to roller coasters. A re
15、ceive B treat C amuse D happy 答案： C In remote mountainous villages in China, it is not _ to find families with men wearing thick moustache, shabby clothes and worn shoes, chewing tobaccos and with porridge as their main daily food. A rare B seldom C ordinary D hardly 答案： A Are you bored with your li
16、fe Do you feel depressed every day Do you want to try something new and exciting _, _ the Comedy Club, which is sure to brighten your life up A If so; take part in B Even so; Join C If true; attend D If so; Join 答案： D As the prisoner had been _from the outside world for twenty years, he had no idea
17、what the outside world was like. A cut off B cut away C cut out D cut short 答案： A Although I tried my best to convince them _the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced _ it immediately. A with; to perform B of; doing C on; to do D of; to perform 答案： D Thanks to the P
18、artys opening and reform policy, people in China are _ than they were thirty years ago. A well off B much better off C more better off D quite better off 答案： B Dont be too _ about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanced diet, which is harmful to your health. A special B particular C
19、 concerned D worried 答案： B Fear is something that you are born with. You cant _yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions. . A get; overcome B rid; overcome C overcome; rid of D break; get rid of 答案： B It is very merciless _ you to have _ the homeless tramp in a w
20、orn-out coat when he begged something to eat. A to; turned off B for; turned down C with; turned up D of; turned away 答案： D On the Internet, _ varieties of entertainments _ which you can entertain yourself both at work and at rest. A it has; with B there are; with C it has; to D there are; on 答案： B
21、If you dont know that _ is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ in life. A failure; failure B a failure; a failure C a failure; failure D failure; a failure 答案： D As they _ in the snowstorm in the deep mountains, they had great _ in getting in touch with the outside world. A lost; trouble B w
22、ere caught; difficulty C were stuck; difficulties D were trapped; troubles 答案： B The Oscar Award is _ all outstanding actors and actresses all _. A what; dream to win B something; look forward to win C what; dream of winning D something; look forward to winning it 答案： C The man in the lead swung his
23、 right arm _ a signal for us to stop. A as if to make B even if to make C as though making D even though making 答案： C She was fortunate _ to star in the film which _ in the remote mountainous village. A having been picked out; was set B to have been chosen; set C to be picked out; was set D to have
24、been chosen; was set 答案： D It makes little _now to tell our children that their grandparents once boiled leather shoes to stop their hunger on their way to the northeast . A idea B meaning C sense D use 答案： C 完型填空 26 not uncommon to hear Chinese praising the play of their women on the volleyball cou
25、rt and 27 the play of the men. The topic is often laughed off as a joke, but 28 a reason for the perceived (感觉到 ) 29 of womens athletics in China. At the 2000 Sydeny Games, Chinas women won 30 gold medals than the men. In Athens in 2004, the women won 19 gold medals, while the men won 12. 31 , Ameri
26、can women accounted for 12 of the countrys 35 gold medals in 2004. This summer, again the women are widely 32 to help with Chinas medal tally(记录 ).wrestling coach Zhang Zhetian is counting 33 the womens team for a wrestling medal. “Guysyouve got to push them more.” He told the Wall Street Journal. T
27、ennis coach Sun Jinfang shares this view: “Women know 34 eat bitterness,” she said. Sun has helped to put four double players into the Womens Tennis Association top 30. no male Chinese tennis players are ranked. Some experts believe theyve 35 a reason for the disparity(不同 ). China has long respected
28、 strong women, 36 the folk hero Hua Mulan and the much-beloved former Vice-premier Wu Yi. This ideology(意识形态 ), they think, creates a space 37 women who are loyal, filial(孝顺 ) or who give service to the nation 38 . “Besides China, no other nation gives equal financial support and media attention to
29、39 sports. Thats why China 40 challenge the US in medals-it treats men and women 41 ,” Susan Brownell, a professor at 42 University of Missouri in St. Louis who 43 Chinese sports, told the Wall Street Journal. Now, however, more money is being 44 on mens professional sports, which usually attract mo
30、re views. This could change the gender gap as sports grow 45 commercialized (商业化的 ) in China, according to the Wall Street Journal. 【小题1】 A Thats B This is C Its D Theyre A praise B praising C criticize D criticizing A there might B there might be C there must be D there must A superiority B shame C
31、 compassion D sorrow A less five B more five C five more D five less A At the same time B But C Although D By comparison A hoped B expected C wished D wanted A to B as C for D on A what to B why to C how to D which to A come up with B come on C come back D come in A for example B such as C except D
32、including A who B that C where D which A respected B are respected C were respected D respect A womens B womans C mens D mans A must B may C can D might A equally B unfairly C unfair D equal A an B a C / D the A specializes in B majors in C is good at D specializes at A took B spent C cost D paid A
33、fewer B less C much D more 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 C这是句型： Its +adj+for sb to do.it是形式主语，代替不定式的内容。 【小题 2】 D 和前面的 praising对应
34、填 criticizing，表示表扬女子的表现，批评男子的表现。 【小题 3】 B这句话是 There be句型，用 might表示 “有这种可能 ” 【小题 4】 A 根据上面的描写，看出是女子运动有优势，填 superiority。 【小题 5】 C句意：女子比 男子多得 5块金牌。数词 +more 【小题 6】 D 词组 By comparison (尤用于句首）比较起来，是把中国女子和美国女子相对比。 【小题 7】 B 这里的 expect表示 “估计 ” 【小题 8】 D固定词组： count on“估计 ，指望 ”，符合句意。 【小题 9】 C句意是：女子知道怎么吃苦。选 how
35、to 【小题 10】 A 固定词组： come up with“想出，提出 ” 【小题 11】 B for example强调 “举例 ”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语， such as用来 “罗列 ”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，文中列出了一些成功的女性，所以选 such as。 【小题 12】 C where引导定语从句，修饰 the space。 【小题 13】 B 这些妇女是 “被尊敬 ”而且这句话是一般现在时。 【小题 14】 A根据句意是：没有国家这么关注女子运动，名词所有格：womens“妇女的 ” 【小题 15】 C 情态动词 ca
36、n，表示 “有能力 ”符合句意。 【小题 16】 A 句意是 ;美国平等的对待男子和女子运动。 【小题 17】 D 这是专有名词，加 the 【小题 18】 A 词组： specializes in是 “专门从事某一方面 ” 【小题 19】 B考查词组： spend money on sth“花钱在 ” 。这里是被动式。 【小题 20】 D 句意是：因为现在的运动更加商业化。用 more。 阅读理解 “It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” these are the statements my mother us
37、ed to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework. That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. Th
38、ey taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation. Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own p
39、ace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students“so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to childrens passivity. “Were talking about a g
40、eneration of kids who vet never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying go and look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.” Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their v
41、acation and come back to work. It s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it s for their own good. Its s time to start telling them no again. 【小题 1】 Children are becoming more inactive in study because _. A they watch TV too often B they have don
42、e too much homework C they have to fulfill too many duties D teachers are too strict with them 【小题 2】 We learn from the passage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis on _. A learning Latin B discipline C natural development D education at school 【小题 3】 By “permissive period in education” (L.1
43、, Para.2) the author means a time _. A when children are allowed to do what they wish to B when everything can be taught at school C when every child can be educated D when children are permitted to receive education 【小题 4】 The main idea of the passage is that _. A parents should leave their childre
44、n alone B kids should have more activities at school C its time to be more strict with our kids D parents should always set a good example to their kids 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trai
45、ns. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈 ). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, e
46、ars and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback. In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over a
47、nd over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brain must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job. The most intelligent robots can mo
48、ve and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects. These robots have computer brains linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. The expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do such job as handling radioactive materials. 【小题 1】 In this passage the author tells us that _
