1、2012年人教版高中英语选修八 Unit4练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Translate the following into English. 【小题 1】 (某人 )冒充 【小题 2】结识，与 相见 【小题 3】惊愕地 【小题 4】一般来说 【小题 5】就 来说，从 角度 【小题 6】带 进来 【小题 7】几天前 【小题 8】带走，取走 【小题 9】需要 【小题 10】逐渐模糊 【小题 11】给某人派任务 【小题 12】避雨 【小题 13】一把，一大捧 【小题 14】透露身份，显露（本来面目） 【小题 15】伪装 , 乔装 答案： 【小题 1】 pass off as 【小题 2】 ma
2、ke ones acquaintance 【小题 3】 in amazement 【小题 4】 generally speaking 【小题 5】 in term/terms of 【小题 6】 show in 【小题 7】 the other day 【小题 8】 take away 【小题 9】 in need of 【小题 10】 fade out 【小题 11】 set sb a task 【小题 12】 shelter/hide from rain 【小题 13】 a handful of 【小题 14】 betray oneself 【小题 15】 in disguise 单项选择
3、 * Many people went to the southern parts of China to _their fortune. A find B search C make D receive 答案： C What a _ smell! How long was it since you last cleaned the house A smelly B tasty C sweet D disgusting 答案： D When day dawned , the stars _ of sight. A kept away B faded out C faded into D die
4、d out 答案： B Agriculturalists are very popular with the farmers as they are_ agricultural science and technology. A in great need of B in greatly need of C greatly need of D very much need of 答案： A She thought herself _ to her friends because her family was rich. A higher B better C richer D superior
5、 答案： D He is not very confident and always _ before making a decision. A considers B hesitates C reflects D waits 答案： B Charles Darwin considered _ to be the process by which evolution took place. A adjust B accompany C abandon D adaptation 答案： D _, what you did is right. So dont be worried about it
6、 any more. A General speaking B Generally speaking C General spoken D Generally to speak 答案： In our school students are _ according to how much they know and how old they are. A classified B combined C listed D made 答案： He is not a(n)_, only a(n) _. A friend; acquaintances B acquaintance; friend C f
7、riend; acquaintance D acquaintances; friend 答案： C The September 11 attack has been _ by the entire international community. A condemned B scolded C criticized D blamed 答案： A I was_ about it. I thought you were responsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me. A curious B worried C particul
8、ar D mistaken 答案： D 完型填空 Some myths are stories used since ancient times , to explain the causes of natural phenomena. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of _1_I about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone , whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the un
9、derworld , fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the _2_ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his _3_. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he _4_ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the g
10、irl without _5_. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter _ 6 _ what happened to Persephone, she became so _7_ that she caused all plants to _8_. People were in_9_ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow_10_ .
11、 her daughter , Persephone, was returned to her. _11_, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephones _12_. She could go back to her mother if she had not _13_ anything while she was in the underworld Demeter _14_it, underworld. When Zeus_15_ this , he decided that P
12、ersephone could spend part of the year with her _16_. But he added that since she had eaten the seeds , she had to spend part of the year in the underworld.; And so it _17_ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and _18_ not let the crops grow. That is _19_ we have winter when pla
13、nts do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is _20_. It becomes spring , and plants begin to grow again. 【小题1】 A periods B seasons C time D age A winner B ruler C advisor D fighter A wife B lover C partner D daughter A forbid B forgive C admit D accept A arrangement B warning C reason D permis
14、sion A let out B worked out C thought out D found out A excited B tired C angry D serious A grow fast B start growing C stop growing D grow slowly A danger B hope C turn D case A since B until C after D when A Persephone B Zeus C Demeter D Hades A return B change C marriage D journey A stolen B foun
15、d C eaten D heard A understood B refused C doubted D accepted A discovered B studied C forgot D prepared A daughter B mother C god D ruler A works B remains C happens D starts A should B can C dare D will A where B because C why D how A nice B friendly C fresh D happy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A
16、【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 B这道题要读到文章最后才知道是季节的变化。 【小题 2】 B句意是：宙斯是神的统治者。选 ruler 【小题 3】 A把 Persephone给他做为他的妻子。 【小题 4】 A和前面的 agree to对应是 forbid说明是既不会赞同也不会禁止。 【小
17、题 5】 D考查词组： without permission“未经允许 ” 【小题 6】词组辨析： let out泄漏， worked out制定出， thought out想出， found out弄清，句意是：当 Demeter查明发生的事。选 D 【小题 7】 C对 Demeter来说，喜欢的女儿被带走，一定是很生气。 【小题 8】 C从后面的 starving说明是所有的植物都停止生长。 【小题 9】 A考查词组： in danger of“有 的危险 ” 【小题 10】 B和前面的 not连用，表示 “直到 才 ” 【小题 11】 B从 still not wanting to di
18、sappoint Hades可知主语是宙斯。 【小题 12】 A从前面的 Persephone, was returned to her.说明填 return 【小题 13】 C 句意是：如果她在下界什么也不吃，就可以回到妈妈身边。 【小题 14】 D表示 Demeter接受了这个条件。 【小题 15】 A当宙斯发现了，选 discover 【小题 16】 B表示 Persephone可以一年的一部分时间可以和妈妈在一起。 【小题 17】 C句型是： it happens that碰巧是 【小题 18】 Dwill表示 “愿意 ” 【小题 19】 C句型是： Thats why“那就是为什么
19、” 【小题 20】 D从前面的 When Persephone returns说明 Demeter是高兴的。 单词拼写 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets 【小题 1】 Asking me _ (compare) Shakespeare and Darwin makes no sense; its like_ (compare) apples and oranges. They are totally different. 【小题 2】 The disc, digitally _ (recor
20、d) in a studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 【小题 3】 Sarah, hurry up . Im afraid you wont have time to get _ (change) before the party. 【小题 4】 It shames me to say it ,but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss. 【小题 5】 _ (separate) from other continents for millions of
21、years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 【小题 6】 _(lose) in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police. 【小题 7】 _(cause) a lot of damage to this area, the storm finally moved out to sea. 【小题 8】 _ (put) into use i
22、n April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 【小题 9】 All the things _ (consider), his proposal is of greater value than yours. 【小题 10】 He had his leg _ (break) in the match yesterday. 答案： 【小题 1】 to compare, comparing 【小题 2】 recorded 【小题 3】 changed 【小题
23、 4】 questioned 【小题 5】 Separated/ Having been separated 【小题 6】 Lost 【小题 7】 Having caused 【小题 8】 Put 【小题 9】 considered 【小题 10】 broken 【小题 1】第一空是 ask sb to do所以填 “to compare”, 第二空是 be like doing“象做 ” ，填 comparing 【小题 2】 recorded做定语修饰 The disc 【小题 3】 get changed“换衣服 ” 【小题 4】 when questioned=when I was a
24、sked 【小题 5】 Separated/ Having been separated是过去分词做状语，也可以是现在分词的完成被动式。 【小题 6】 be lost in“迷失于 ”Lost过去分词做状语 【小题 7】 Having caused是现在分词的完成式做状语，表示先造成破坏，然后才离开。 【小题 8】 Put是过去分词做状语， the hotline和 put into use是被动关系。 【小题 9】这题是独立主格结构，名词或代词 +非谓语， All the things 和consider是被动关系，所以加 ed 【小题 10】 had his leg broken“腿折断了
25、 ” Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. 【小题 1】 Eliza is a poor flower girl who has _ (雄心勃勃 ) to improve herself 【小题 2】 It is raining heavily and Eliza is _ the storm (躲雨 ). 【小题 3】 The man makes notes , _ (一边 观察 ) peoples use of language and reaction 【小题 4】 Excuse me , _ (你有零钱吗？ ) 【
26、小题 5】 Whos hurting you, you silly girl. _ (你把我看成什么人啦？ ) 【小题 6】 _(一个便装警察 ) came into the supermarket and caught the thief stealing some goods. 【小题 7】 You come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove _ (如果我没有搞错的话 ). 【小题 8】 Eliza_(谋生 )by selling flowers. 【小题 9】 Professor Higgins believed that
27、 one”s speech could show one”s social status. “People _(透露自己的身世 )every time they open their mouths” 【小题 10】 “Her terrible English will_ (使她注定为市井小民） to the end of her life,” said Professor Higgins. 【小题 11】 The waiter _to the beggar(用打发人走的口吻说 ) and demanded he leave the restaurant at once. 【小题 12】 Onc
28、e educated to speak properly, the girl could _ (冒充成女公爵 ) at an ambassador”s garden party. 【小题 13】 We are only_(点头之交 ).In fact I dont even know his full name 【小题 14】 _(走着瞧 ).I am determined to become a great success. 【小题 15】 The little boy picked up_ (一把沙子 )and began to build a cstle 答案： 【小题 1】 ambit
29、ions 【小题 2】 sheltering from 【小题 3】 while observing 【小题 4】 do you have any change 【小题 5】 What do you take me for 【小题 6】 A policeman in disguise 【 小题 7】 if Im not mistaken 【小题 8】 make an income/earned a living 【小题 9】 betray themselves 【小题 10】 condemn her to the gutter 【小题 11】 spoke dismissively 【小题 12
30、】 pass herself off as a duchess 【小题 13】 nodding acquaintances 【小题 14】 Just wait and see 【小题 15】 a handful of sand 【小题 1】根据句意和所给汉语，填 ambitions 【小题 2】 “躲避 ”是： sheltering from用现在进行时， 【小题 3】 while observing=while she is observing 【小题 4】 have表示 “有 ”是实意动词，疑问句用助动词： do you have any change 【小题 5】词组： take sb
31、for“把 当成 ” 【小题 6】 in disguise做定语修饰 A policeman 【小题 7】 “弄错 ”是 be mistaken 【小题 8】固定词组 ;“谋生 ”make an income/earned a living 【小题 9】 “透露自己的身世 ”翻译成 betray themselves 【小题 10】 “使某人注定为 ”condemn sb to . 【小题 11】用打发人走的口吻说 speak dismissively用过去时 【小题 12】冒充成： pass off as 【小题 13】 “点头之交 ”是： nodding acquaintances 【小题
32、 14】走着瞧 Just wait and see 【小题 15】一把 “a handful of” 阅读填空 Choose an appropriate word or phrase in its correct form to complete each sentence. A、 old ; elder; elderly 【小题 1】 She is an _ friend of ours. 【小题 2】 I was much happier in my _ job. 【小题 3】 Mary often quarrels with her _ sister. 【小题 4】 He is ver
33、y active for an _man. 【小题 5】 I feel pretty _ when I see how the younger generation behaves. B、 some day; one day; the other day 【小题 6】 I promise I will come back and marry you_. 【小题 7】 _I will get my revenge(愤怒 ). 【小题 8】 I remember seeing him somewhere_. 【小题 9】 _I just feel like quitting my job. But
34、 I need the money so I cant. A、 in disguise; in return; in the flesh; in time; in common; in amazement 【小题 10】 What can e do _for your kindness 【小题 11】 I dont think theyve got much_ with their neighbours. 【小题 12】 He often went out _ to avoid the ever-present journalists. 【小题 13】 They were shaking th
35、eir heads_. 【小题 14】 It was a pleasure to finally meet him_. 【小题 15】 I want to be home _for tea. 答案： 【小题 1】 old 【小题 2】 old 【小题 3】 elder 【小题 4】 elderly/old 【小题 5】 old 【小题 6】 some day/one day 【小题 7】 One day/ Some day 【小题 8】 the other day 【小题 9】 some day 【小题 10】 in return 【小题 11】 in common 【小题 12】 in di
36、sguise 【小题 13】 in amazement 【小题 14】 in the flesh 【小题 15】 in time 【小题 1】 old friend of ours“我们的好朋友 ” 【小题 2】 my old job“我以前的工作 ” 【小题 3】 elder sister“姐姐 ” 【小题 4】 an elderly/old man“老人 ” 【小题 5】这里 old做表语 【小题 6】 some day/one day“将来某一天 ” 【小题 7】 One day/ Some day“将来某一天 ” 【小题 8】 the other day“几天前 ” 【小题 9】 so
37、me day“将来某一天 ” 【小题 10】 in return“做为 的回报 ” 【小题 11】 have much in common“有很多相同之处 ” 【小题 12】 in disguise“伪装 ” 【小题 13】 in amazement“惊讶的 ” 【小题 14】 in the flesh“本人 ” 【小题 15】 in time及时 书面表达 假设你叫李华。今年夏天，某国遭受严重水灾。学校组织赈灾活动，要求每人献出一份爱心，捐献一件学习用品。假如你捐献了一副心爱的圆规（或书包、铅笔盒、图书等），请根据下列提示写一封短信给这位不知名的外国同学。 1. 了解灾区情况，表示同情； 2
38、. 你珍爱这 件学习用品的原因 3. 鼓励灾区同学重建家园 注意： 词数 110左右 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案： Dear friend, When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that some part of your country was flooded, we became very worried. It is said that many houses were washed away, so you couldnt have your classes as usual. I wonder
39、 if things have improved by now. Id like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help to your study. The government is trying to help the people in the flooded areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a better life. Yours truly, Li Hua
