1、2013-2014学年云南省昆明三中滇池中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Healthy Person 【小题 1】 _ The following are some healthy lifestyle tips that will help you on how to be a healthy person. We all know that our minds control our actions, and so does our thoughts, a
2、nd this is why the happy and optimistic people live longer and healthier! In this modern world, we often pay more attention to the negative（负面的，消极的） than the positive! Believe it or not, the more negative thoughts you have in your mind, the more outcomes of your efforts will be. No matter what the s
3、ituation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive. Make you have enough sleep. You need to give enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh, but also make you more act
4、ive and relaxed. Some tips for better sleep would be to stay away from such things as so-called “energy drinks”. 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ Have you seen the group of old people in the park who form a round circle and start laughing as if they would win a million dollars for it No matter how funny it looks,
5、the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imagination. If you feel like smiling, just smile! No matter what, wear that beautiful smile on your lips and make sure it is always there. Eat healthily and exercise. Eating healthy foods and balancing it with the right amount of exercise is extremely i
6、mportant. 【小题 4】 _ Such food makes you feel light and active! Wake up early in the morning and start with proper exercise. A 30-minute walk or run will not only make you physically healthy and active, but also make you more flexible and your mind smart. 【小题 5】 _ The way you look upon yourself is the
7、 way you look upon your life. It is very important for a person to have self-esteem(自尊 ), for it is your attitude that decides your life. No matter what you have done so far, its the way you look upon yourself that really matters. Think what person you want to be and keep to it. Work hard towards be
8、coming the person you want to be. A Enjoy whatever you do B Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible. C Laughter is the best medicine D If you want real health, sleep is all you need to have. E. Change your thoughts to positive F. Respect yourself and be the person you want to be G. Keep
9、ones name in mind 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题 分析：文章讲的是如何成为一个健康的人。就这个话题，作者给出了五点建议，并展开论述。 【小题 1】根据最后一句 “No matter what the situation is, you need to change your thoughts and practice to pay attention to the positive.”可知，本段讲的是消极思想和积极思想，与此有关的是 E项。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 “You need to give
10、enough rest to your body and mind which will only come from a good eight hours sleep. This will not only make your body and mind fresh, but also make you more active and relaxed.”可知，充足的睡眠可以让身体得到充分的休息，使人变得放松。提到睡眠的是 D项，故选 D。 【小题 3】本段讲的是微笑的好处，根据 “the benefits of laughter are a way beyond our imaginatio
11、n”可知，微笑可以带来意想不到的益处。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 “Eating healthy foods和 Such food makes you feel light and active!”可知，这里讲的是食用健康的食物，像蔬菜和水果。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 “The way you look upon yourself is the way you look upon your life.和 Think what person you want to be and keep to it.”可知，对自我的认知决定一个人的生活方式，做自己想成为的人。故选 F。 考点：生活类短文阅
12、读 单项选择 * It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，意为 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表示特指，意为 “这个，那个 ”。这里表示 “一次可怕的地震 ”，一个用不定冠词 a，排除 B、 C； a number of许多； the number of“.的数量 ”。根据 20000可知，这
13、里指的是数量，排除 D。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 Well call on a man _ I believe can give us very good advice. A which B who C whom D Whomever 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。 a man是先行词， which指物，排 除 A； I believe是插入语，可以忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除 C； whomever不引导定语从句，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 We will do it ourselves _asking others to help. A instead of B in
14、stead C but D however 答案： A 试题分析：考查连接词。句意：我们将自己做这件事，而不会向他人求助。instead of代替，后跟名词、代词、动名词； instead是副词，不能加动名词； but是并列连接词， however是副词，作状语。故选 A。 考点：考查连接词 Have you ever noticed the house, _ windows are always closed A where B which C when D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。 the house是先行词， which指物，作主语或宾语； whose作定
15、语； where和 when作状语；根据从句中的名词 windows 可知，缺少定语。 whose windows相当于 of which the windows或 the windows of which。故选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A has left B had left C is leaving D has been leaving 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。 When在此意为“何时 ”，引导宾语从句，根据 tomorrow可知，应该用将
16、来时，表示位置移动的词 leave, move, go, come 等，可以用进行时表示将来。故选 C。 考点：考查时态 Even on a cold day， he prefers _out to play football _ at home. A going； rather stay B going； to staying C to go； rather than staying D to go； rather than to stay 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。 prefer doing sth to doing sth else宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事； prefer t
17、o do sth rather than do sth else宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事；排除 A、 C、 D。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A that B before C when D Since 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：正是在 1969年，两个美国人乘坐飞船到达了月球。 It was. That是强调句型，意为 “正是，恰好 ”，去掉后不影响句意。故选A。 考点：考查强调句型 What _ an important part in their
18、 lives Friends. A plays B takes C makes D Acts 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 play a part in在 .中扮演角色 /起作用。句意： -什么在他们的生活中扮演重要的角色？ -朋友们。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 He wouldnt leave the TV set, _ he was going to have an important exam the next day. A even so B even if C as though D as if 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。 A即使如此； B即使； C似乎，相当于
19、 as if； D似乎，好像。还有：他不愿离开电视机，即使第二天有一场重要的考试。 A不引导句子； C、 D同义，排除 A、 C、 D。故选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _ crying. A burst into B broke out C burst out D broke in 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A突然，后加名词； B(战争、疾病 )爆发； C突然，后加代词 ing； D闯入。句意：她一看见她的男朋友，她就大声哭了起来。 A项后加名词；项后加 doing，故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 May
20、I ask a question after class ， Sir , but not during my lunch break. A I am sorry B Anytime C Go ahead D Certainly 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -老师，下课后能问你一个问题吗？ -当然，但是不是在午餐时间。 A对不起； B无论何时； C去吧，用吧；当然 D。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 The scientists have made _ possible for us to communicate with each other more easily. A it
21、 B that C this D them 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词的用法。 make it+形容词 for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说变得 .。 It是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法 Youd better your score and see if you have passed the exam. A add up to B add to C add up D Add 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 add up to总计达，意味着； add to增加； add up加起来，总计。句意：你最好把你的分数加起来，看看是否通 过
22、了考试。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 The second book _ I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A which B that C what D As 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词有序数词、最高级修饰，或是不定代词时，定语从句只能用 that引导。本题中， that作 read的宾语。 which和 as引导非限制性定语从句； what不能引导定语从句。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 What the public is about is whether medical workers and s
23、cientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. A concerning B concern C concerned D to concern 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 sb be concerned about关心 /关注 .。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家能否在短时间内发现治疗这种新型疾病的 药物。concerning是介词，意为 “关于 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空
24、白处的最佳选项。 Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks rang, it was my mother calling from my . She asked if I had my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ! I used Jacks phone to call my number. T
25、hen a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a near his home. Later that evening, I went to him there. I didnt dare to go , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack
26、 came along. After 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys . My were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you my mum ” I asked. He that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人 ). But all they was my mobile phone number which didnt . Hed
27、 called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who my house. I was to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so to Rhys and offered him some money, but he . As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his hones
28、ty. 【小题1】 A electric car B mobile phone C radio D doorbell A hospital B company C school D home A found B changed C lost D bought A gone B new C busy D broken A accepted B returned C got D answered A before B because C after D if A coffee shop B post office C hotel D supermarket A follow B meet C ca
29、tch D punish A slowly B back C alone D finally A driving B running C walking D riding A talked about B looked for C heard of D knew about A difficulties B fears C diseases D hopes A remember B know C tell D understand A realized B repeated C explained D believed A had B noticed C expected D finished
30、 A happen B matter C help D fit A called B visited C shared D sold A sorry B glad C sad D proud A useful B strange C grateful D polite A missed B appeared C agreed D refused 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【
31、小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述的是一个拾金不昧的故事。作者的手机丢了，捡到手机的男孩联系上了作者的妈妈，从而找到了作者。男孩把手机归还给作者之后，作者很感激，想给男孩一些钱表示感谢，被男孩拒绝了。 【小题 1】根据 “Jack got a call和 it was my mother calling”可知，是作者老公的电话响了。 A电子汽车； B手机； C收音机； D门铃。故选 B。 【小题 2】 it was my mother calling from my 37是
32、作者的妈妈从家里打来的电话。A医院； B公司； C学校； D家。作者夫妇两人去医院看一个人朋友，而不是妈妈从医院打来电话。故选 D。 【小题 3】作者妈妈打电话问作者是否丢了手机，作者检查钱包发现手机不见了。根据 “I used Jacks phone to call my number.”可知，作者找不到手机了。 A找到； B改变； C丢失； D买。故选 C。 【小题 4】作者发现手机不在钱包里，于是用 Jack的手机拨打自己的号码。 A不见了； B新的； C忙的； D坏掉的。故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “I found your phone!” 可知，是一个男孩接通了电话。 A接受； B
33、归还； C得到； D接电话。故选 D。 【小题 6】根据 “I have been trying to find you, but 41 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” 可知，男孩一直在找作者，但由于很晚了，他决定离开。这里表示的是因果关系。 A在 .之前； B因为； C在 .之后； D如果。故选 B。 【小题 7】根据第二段的 “we got to the coffee shop”可知，男孩给了作者一个咖啡店的地址。 A咖啡店； B邮局； C宾馆； D超市。故选 A。 【小题 8】根据第二段可知，作者去见那个男孩，但害怕遇到骗子，就让 Ja
34、ck一起去了。 A跟从； B见面； C捉住，赶上； D惩罚。故选 B。 【小题 9】根据 “So Jack came along”可知，作者担心被骗而不敢单独前去。 A慢慢地； B返回； C单独； D最终。故选 C。 【小题 10】根据最后一句 “As we drove back”可知，作者他们是开车去的。 A开车； B跑步； C步行； D骑车。故选 A。 【小题 11】根据第一段最后一句 “He gave me the address of a 42 near his home.”可知，男孩告诉作者一个咖啡店的地址。 A谈到； B寻找； C听说； D知道。故选 A。 【小题 12】根据第二段
35、的 “worrying this was some cheater”可知，当作者看到一个男孩时，她的担心消失了。 A困难； B恐惧，害怕； C疾病； D希望。故选 B。 【小题 13】作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。 A记得； B知道； C告诉； D理解。故选 C。 【小题 14】男孩解释说，当捡到手机时，他就开始拨打联系人里的电话。 A意识到； B重复； C解释； D相信。故选 C。 【小题 15】但是，手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话 ，和转折并不熟。 A 有；B注意； C期待； D结束。故选 A。 【小题 16】男孩拨打的那些电话，对找到作者的帮助并不大。 A 发生； B 重要；C帮助；
36、 D适合。故选 C。 【小题 17】男孩拨打到了作者的一个朋友 Adam的电话， Adam练习了作者的家人。 A打电话； B拜访； C分享； D卖掉。故选 A。 【小题 18】手机失而复得，作者当然是很开心。 A抱歉的； B开心地； C伤心的； D自豪的。故选 B。 【小题 19】作者很感激这个男孩。 A有用的； B奇怪的； C感激的； D有礼貌的。故选 C。 【小题 20】作者给男孩一些钱，但男孩拒绝了。 A错过； B出现； C同意； D拒绝。故选 D。 考点：叙事类短文阅读 阅读理解 The Great Fire of London started in the very early ho
37、urs of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包师）in Pu
38、dding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房） into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight o clock three hundred houses were on fire. O
39、n Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, write about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor
40、people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .” The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the f
41、ire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师 ), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the mew St Pauls. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a cit
42、y for the future and not just of the past. 【小题 1】 The fire began in_ . A a hotel B the palace C Pudding Lane D Thames Street 【小题 2】 The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means_ . A home B children C wife and husband D wife and children 【小题 3】 Why did the writer cite(引用 )Samuel Pepys A
43、 Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. B Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C To show that poor people suffered most. D To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. 【小题 4】 How was the fire put out according to the text A The soldiers came to help. B All the wooden houses in
44、the city were destroyed. C People managed to get enough water from the river. D Houses standing in the path of the fire were destroyed according to the Kings order. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了发生在伦敦的一场大火，大火给当地带来了巨大的损失和伤痛。自那之后，伦敦成了一个充满新的希望的地方。 【小题 1】根据第二段第一句 “The fire started on
45、 Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包师） in Pudding Lane.”可知，大火发生在 Pudding Lane。故选 C。 【小题 2】 The baker, with his wife and family面包师和他的妻子孩子， family有家人的意思。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据第四段 “Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, write about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people s
46、tayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”可知，是对火灾的详细描述，可以使读者更清晰地了解火灾的情况。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据第五段 “The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.”可知， 大火必经之处的房子被破坏掉之后，火渐渐熄灭了。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文
47、阅读 Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A
48、 number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects. By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and
