1、2013-2014学年河北邢台一中高一上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 【小题 1】 . So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long,
2、 and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheep up! 【小题 2】 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion（场合）
3、Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs i
4、f they help you make your points more clearly. 【小题 3】 . Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 【小题 4】 . And be yourse
5、lf. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not
6、 convinced yet 【小题 5】 . A It doesnt have to be that bad. B Take several deep breaths before your speech. C This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Dont say what you arent familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try
7、and see what happens. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。 【小题 1】总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从后面的句子： Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选 A， 【小题 3】推理题：从后面的句子 ;Dont talk over their heads, and dont
8、 talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选 F 【小题 4】考查上下文衔接：前面是： Be brief可知是 D：该说的说，然后停下来。 【小题 5】考查上下文衔接：前面是 Youre not convinced yet 可知要读者试一试。选 G 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * We had _ wonderful time at the party_ other day. A a, the B a, the C /, on D /, / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词题。 have a time, 是个固定搭配；在聚会上，应用介词 at；the other day几天前。
9、句意：几天前我们在聚会上玩得很愉快，故答案：为 A。 考点：考查冠词 Hello, this is Tom speaking. Tom Oh, sorry, I _ your voice. A didnt realize B dont realize C dont recognize D didnt recognize 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词和时态：句意： -你好，我是汤姆。 -汤姆？对不起，我没有认出你的声音。 Realize是 “意识到 ”， recognize是 “认出，识别 ”，排除 AB，因为说话的时候已经认出了，所以是一般过去式，选 D。 考点：考查动词和时态 _ get
10、a better score, she has been studying hard all day. A So as to B In order to C So that D In order that 答案： B 试题分析：考查目的状语：句意：为了得到更好的分数，她一直整天努力学习。AB项后面接动词原形， CD项后面接从句， A. So as to一般不能放在句首， B. In order to可以放在句首和句中，选 B。 考点：考查目的状语 It is the first time that I _ such a beautiful scene. A saw B see C had se
11、en D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：这是个固定句型： It is the first time that+从句 “这是第一次做 ” ，这个句型 that后面应该是现在完成时，如果前面是 It was the first time 从句的时态就是过去完成时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 Do you know that I have trouble _ the work A to do B doing C do D done 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： have trouble/difficulty（ in） doing做 有困难，句意：你知道我做这个工作有困难吗？选
12、 B。 考点：考查词组 Mr. White _ from heart trouble, and he takes some medicine with him. A suffered B has suffered C was suffering D has been suffered 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意： Mr White患了心脏病，他要随身带一些药。本题使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，正是因为他患了心脏病，所以才要随身带药。符合现在完成时的用法，故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 _ the bikes are too old to ride. Ill have g
13、ot to get them _. A Both; repaired B Neither; repaired C Either; to repaired D All; to repair 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词和过去分词：从 第二空可知是请人修自行车，用 get sth done，排除 CD，根据句意：自行车都是太老了，不能骑了，我要请人修一下。可知选 A。 考点：考查代词和过去分词 _ Emily is in such a hurry I dont know. She might run to catch the bus. A Do you think why B Why you t
14、hink C Why not think D Why do you think 答案： D 试题分析：考查插入语：句意：你知道 Emily为什么这么匆忙吗？ -我不知道，她可能跑去赶公共汽车的。因为是疑问句所以用 do you think，主句是 do you think从句是疑问句的时候，可以当做插入语用，放在疑问词后面，疑问句变成陈述句语序，选 D。 考点：考查插入语 Half an hour has been made full _ of _ the problem. A using; studying B use; to study C to use; to study D use;
15、studying 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组和不定式：句意：半个小时可以充分利用来研究这个问题。Make full use of是固定词组 “利用 “， of的宾语是 half an hour，不定式 to study是目的状语，选 B。 考点：考查词组和不定式 How did the fire_ -By a car accident. A come about B come on C come to D come over 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. come about发生， B. come on加油， C. come to到达，涉及， D. come over 过来，句意
16、： -大火是怎么发生的？ -由于一场车祸。选 A。 考点：考查词组 In China, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer. A a great number of B a great deal of C a good many of D the number of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：在中国抽烟人面对着很多人死于肺癌的事实。 A. a great number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数， B. a great deal of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词 C. a
17、 good many of多了 of， a good many也是很多大量，修饰可数名词复数， D. the number of 的数量，所以选 A。 考点：考查词组 Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates. A whether B how C what D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意：请告诉我你的和你的新同学们相处地怎样。 A. whether 是否， B. how怎样 C. what什么， D. where哪里，只有 B符合句意。选B。 考点：考查连词 Although we often
18、 send emails to each other, we have never seen each other _. A in my eyes B eye to eye C in my face D face to face 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：句意：虽然我们经常给彼此发电子邮件，但是我们从来没有面对面见过彼此。 A. in my eyes在我眼中， B. eye to eye看对了眼 C. in my face当我的面， D. face to face面对面，选 D。 考点：考查词组 I wanted to have a talk with her, but she _ me
19、 and went away. A upset B calmed C ignored D set 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. upset使 难过， B. calmed使 冷静， C. ignored不理睬，忽视， D. set设置，句意：我想和她说话，但是她不理我走了。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 This is _ interesting a movie that Id like to see it again. A such B very C so D quite 答案： C 试题分析：考查句型：句意：这是如此有趣的电影以至于我想再看一遍。so/suchthat 都有 “如
20、此 以至于 ” 的意思 ，排除 BD，但是 A. such 修饰名词，或冠词 +形容词 +名词，而 C. so 后面接形容词副词，或是 “形容词 +冠词 +名词 ”这个结构，选 C。 考点：考查句型 完型填空 阅读下面短文 .从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、 B. C和 D中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a ma
21、n who did a lot of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth 39 him. Once a man came to a prophet (预言家） and said, “Oh, prophet I have many bad 40. Which one ofthem should I _41_ first ”The prophet said, “Give up telling 42_ first and always speakthe truth.”Theman promised to do so and went home.
22、At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 43_he made with the prophet. 44 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say Shall I say that I went out 45 No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 46 will
23、 start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for stealing” So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？ I cannot tell
24、a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is not 51 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine. In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person.
25、 【小题1A sometimes B hardly C always D never 】 A trouble B money C time D energy A great B stupid C strange D bad A educated B saved C tested D bothered A purposes B friends C habits D collections A give up B bring back C take in D depend on A stories B truths C reasons D lies A promise B mistake C pl
26、an D secret A Because B If C Since D Unless A stealing B drinking C walking D dancing A none B everyone C anyone D someone A controlled B admired C punished D killed A refused B tried C decided D agreed A talked about B broke down C adapted to(适应 ) D felt like A hate B like C understand D respect A
27、allowed B encouraged C invited D advised A chance B disadvantage C adventure D idea A wherever B whenever C whatever D however A forgot B doubted C regretted D remembered A practical B attractive C good D generous(慷慨的 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题
28、9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文的主要内容是：一个人想要改掉他的坏毛病，于是向智者请教应该先改那个坏毛病，智者说先改掉撒谎的毛病，并且要说实话。这个人向智者承诺一定会做到这两点。于是每当他想做坏事时，他都想到了对智者的承诺，最终他逐渐改掉了所有的坏毛病，成了一个好人。这个故事告诉我们说实话是一个很好的习惯。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. sometimes有时， B. hardly几乎
29、不， C. always总是， D. never从不，如果你总是说实话，你就会使自己免于受到麻烦的困扰，选 C 【小题 2】考查名词： A. trouble麻 烦， B. money钱， C. time时间， D. energy能量，不说假话可以使自己免于受到麻烦的困扰，选 A 【小题 3】考查形容词： A . great伟大的， B. stupid愚蠢的， C. strange奇怪的，D. bad坏的，从后面的句子： In this way, the man thought of doing something bad,可知这个人做了很多坏事，选 D 【小题 4】考查动词： A. educa
30、ted教育， B. saved拯救， C. tested 检测， D. bothered困扰，从文章最后一句话： One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very person.可知他说真话的诺言救了他。 选 B 【小题 5】考查名词： A. purposes目的， B. friends 朋友， C. habits习惯， D. collections收集，从后面的 he gave up all his bad habits可知他有很多坏习惯。选C 【小题 6】考查词组： A. give up放弃， B. bring back
31、带回， C. take in吸收，欺骗，理解， D. depend on依赖，根据下文内容 he gave up all his bad habits，可知他最终他放弃了他所有的坏习惯。这里他问智者： “我应该先放弃哪个坏习惯？ ”选 A 【小题 7】考查名词： A. stories 故事， B. truths真相， C. reasons原因， D. lies谎言，不要说谎并且总是讲实话， “不要说谎 ”与 “总是讲实话 ”是意思相近，选D 【小题 8】考查名词 ;A. promise诺言， B. mistake错误， C. plan计划， D. secret 秘密， 从前面的句子： the
32、manpromise to do so，可知这个人许过诺言的，选 A 【小题 9】考查连词： A. Because因为， B. If如果， C. Since自从， D. Unless除非，如果智者问起来我去过什么地方，我怎么回答？选 B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. stealing偷窃， B. drinking喝， C. walking走， D. dancing跳舞，根据 At night the man was about to go out to steal.可知选 A 【小题 11】考查代词 ;A. none没有人， B. everyone 每个人， C. anyone任何人，D.
33、someone有些人，如果我说去偷东西，每个人都会讨厌我，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. controlled控制， B. admired敬佩， C. punished惩罚，D. killed杀死，因为偷东西我会受到惩罚，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A. refused拒绝， B. tried尝试， C. decided决定， D. agreed同意，所以可知那个男子决定那天晚上不去偷东西了，选 C 【小题 14】考查词组： A. talked about谈论， B. broke down崩溃，垮掉， C. adapted to(适应 ) D. felt like想要，第二天，他
34、想喝酒，选 D 【小题 15】考查动词： A. hate讨厌， B. like喜欢， C. understand理解， D. respect尊敬，从后面的句子： because a Muslim is not to drink wine.”可知如果他说自己喝酒的，人们会讨厌他，选 A 【小题 16】考查动词： A. allowed允许， B. encouraged鼓励， C. invited邀请，D. advised建议，穆斯林是不允许喝酒的，选 A 【小题 17】考查名词： A. chance机会， B. disadvantage不利因素， C. adventure冒险， D. idea主意
35、，所以他放弃了喝酒的想法，选 D 【小题 18】考查连词： A. wherever 无论何地， B. whenever无论什么时候， C. whatever无论什么 D. however无论怎样，可知每当他想做坏事时，他总是记起他对智者说实话的承诺选 B 【小题 19】考查动词： A. forgot 忘记， B. doubted怀疑， C. regretted后悔， D. remembered 记得，可知每当他想做坏事时，他总是记起他对智者说实话的承诺，选 D 【小题 20】考查形容词： A. practical 实用的， B. attractive有吸引力的， C. good好的， D.ge
36、nerous(慷慨的 ) 根据 he gave up all his bad habits，可知放弃了所有的坏习惯，成了一个好人，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 In every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright r
37、ed sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are
38、 endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher. Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, “Ge
39、e, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say, “No.” Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two
40、feet. 【小题 1】 Which is the best title for this passage A Follow the Lead. B Top Crowd. C Being Yourself. D Bright Red. 【小题 2】 The author doesnt think it good wearing red sweaters if _. A the crowd does it B you cant afford them C you dont look good in red D the situation isnt safe 【小题 3】 According to
41、 the passage, people who follow the crowd _. A sometimes do things against their better judgment B make mistakes blindly C are willing to put their lives in danger D will in the end become pace-setters 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：社会在追逐潮流，学校里也已蔚然成风。大家会蜂拥而起模仿领军 人物的所作所为，以为那就叫 “个性 ”。其实，每个人都有自己的个
42、性，为什么不学着做自 己呢？ 【小题 1】主旨题：根据文章最后一段的第一句： Develop your own standards and your own judgment.及全文内容可知这篇文章讲的是做自己。选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 文章第二段的第一句话： There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming.可知作者认为如果红色不适合还要穿这是不对的。选 C。 【小题 3】推断题：根据文章第三段的第一句话：
43、chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong.可知喜欢跟风的人有时的选择不是最好的。选 A。 考点：考查社会现象类短文 If you are living in the city, have you ever thought of going to live in the country for
44、a change Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural (农村的 ) areas, especially young people who like new and modern things. Often people feel that they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other peopl
45、e are interested in technological (科技的 ) things and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To get these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages
46、 (不利因素 ) of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages (好处 ) of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available (可获得的 ) on the Internet, so many peopl
47、e are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they dont have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with technology. Now they can enjoy life in the
48、 countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “put up with” (in Para. 3) probably means “_”. A change B stand C be angry with D be pleased with 【小题 2】 Now people can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers _. A because of the Internet and fast travel B because of e-mail and personal computers C because travel is fast D because
