1、2013届云南省景洪市第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A between B along C below D with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：肖恩已经养成了一个每天沿着林荫小道慢跑两个小时的习惯。Between在 中间； along 沿着； below 在 下面； with和。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。英语介词并不很多，但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用
2、法及常见的介词搭配，是学习英语的重点和难点。 即学即练： Dont let your temper run away you. A. between B. along C. below D. with ： D。句意：要控制住自己，不要发脾气。 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A Until B Unless C If D After 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果我们的经理不反对汤姆加入俱乐部，我们将接受他成为俱乐部的成员。 until 直到 时； unless除非，如
3、果不； if 如果； after在 之后。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。条件状语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多 练习。 即学即练： I miss this train Ill catch the next one. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After ： C。句意：如果我错过了这班火车，就赶乘下一班。 Wind power is an ancien
4、t source of energy we may return in the near future. A on which B by which C to which D from which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：风力是古老的能源，我们不久的将来也许会再次回到风力上来。 Return to回到，返回；这里 which引导的是定语从句，它代替 source of energy，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的
5、能力。 即学即练： Tom has made great progress, made us happy. A. which B. by which C. when D. that ： A。句意：汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering C is he entering which lane D which la
6、ne is he entering 答案 ： B 试题分析：句意：当司机在变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入另一线路。这里是 which lane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。宾语从句的考查，不仅要掌握用什么连词，命题者还从句子的语序方面出题。名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。 即学即练： Please advise me . A. item I should buy which B. which item I should buy C. which I item should buy D. which I
7、should buy item ： B。句意：请问我该先买哪个品种。 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A that B how C what D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她喜欢大城市生活的原因是她比较容易去商店和餐馆这样的地方。这里是 that引导的表语从句，它在从句中不 做成分。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连
8、词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练： She didnt attend to I was saying. A. that B. how C. what D. why ： C。句意：她对我所说的话未加注意。 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached 答案： A 试题分析：句意：接近市中心时，我们看见一个高度 10米的一个石像。这里是非谓语
9、动词， we 是 approach的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点需要考生多加练习。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing ： B。句
10、意：由 when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。 to have done发生在 is said的之前。 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A However a serious problem B What a serious problem C However serious a problem D What serious a problem 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气勇敢面对。What 引起的感叹句是 What +冠词 +形容词 +名
11、词 +主语 +谓语 + ； However+形容词 +冠词 +名词 +主语 +谓语 ；这里是 However引起的让步状语从句，故选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练： rained, they go on hiking. A. However hard it B. What hard it C. However ithard D. Whatever hard it ： A。句意：不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。 Lucy has
12、 a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A amused B amusing C to amuse D to be amused 答案： A 试题分析：句意：露西非常有幽默感总是因为她讲的故事而使她的同事笑个不停。这里 amuse sb使某人笑，所以 colleagues与 amuse之间是被动关系，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的 判断。会判断非谓语动词与它
13、的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ： A。由 next month可知时间是在将来， party是被举行，故选 A。 I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A find B found C to find D finding 答案： D 试题
14、分析：句意：在那个餐馆我费了好大的劲才找出菜谱上的适合的菜。这里是 have difficulty in doing，这里 in可以省去，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选 C。 即学即练： I have difficulty English. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning ： D。句意：我学习英语有困难。 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The
15、work is almost finished. A has restored B has been restored C is restoring D is being restored 答案： D 试题分析：句意：正在被修的教堂的塔不久就会向游人开放。工程很快就会完工。 which引导的是定语从句，根据 will be open可以看出修复正在进行， which代替 tower，它与 restore之间是被动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是近几年高考必考的内容。需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态
16、。 即学即练： Did you go to the show last night Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was ： D。此处 every boy and girl作主语谓语动词用单数形式， “昨天晚上被邀请 ”用一般过去时。 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A long
17、er than B more than C as much as D as far as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在古代，人们很少去做长途旅行，大多数农民仅仅去过当地的集市。 longer than 比 长； more than 大于，多余； as much as与 一样多； as far as远到 . 根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查比较等级的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。比较等级是高中阶段必须掌握的内容，也是高考常考的知识点，考生必须牢记它们的各种形式及用法。 即学即练： He eats two kilos of rice a day. A. longer than B. more tha
18、n C. as much as D. as far as ： C。句意：他每天吃多达两公斤的米饭。 -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A must B mustnt C should D shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -对不起，史密斯教授，我昨天没有完成作业。 -哦，你应该早完成它，因为昨天是最后期限。 should have done指过去应该做的还未做，故选 C。 考点：
19、考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。 点评：本题难度适中。 即学即练： I didnt know his telephone number， otherwise I _ him. A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone ： C。句意：我不知道他的电话号码，要不然的话，我就给他打电话了。 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed t
20、o ensure their health. A are having B have C have had D had had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每个几年煤矿工人就要进行一次肺部 x光检查来确保他们的健康。这是经常性的行为，故用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练： When did you come back An hour ago. You the computer games. A have played B.were playing C.p
21、layed D.had played ： B。句意： -你什么时候回来的？ -一小时前。你那时在玩电脑。此句可理解为 You were playing the computer games an hour ago. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on . A themselves B them C us D ourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我们的父母为孩子做好一切事情，我们将不能学会独立。反身代词与主语一致，所以用 ourselves，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用
22、法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们 的用法。 即学即练： They finished the work by . A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves ： A。句意：他们自己完成了这项工作。 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A three hour B a three-hours C a three-hour D three hours 答案： C 试题
23、分析：句意：去游乐园花了很长的时间，它大约花了三个小时的时间。这里是时间做定语用 a three hours journey或 a three-hourjourney，故选 C。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。复合形容词是高中阶段考生必须掌握的语法项目，它的形式有很多种，需要考生牢记它们的形式用法及意义。 即学即练： We will have a holiday after the exam. A two month B two-month C two-months D two months ： B。句意：考完后，我们将有两个月的假期。 完型填空 When Alice st
24、arted to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.36, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 37. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cl
25、oud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held he
26、r breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport You 43
27、 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll get there in five minutes!” “Thank you very much, dear,” rep
28、lied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill 48 in time.” The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disapp
29、earing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 【小题1】 A Howe
30、ver B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise A brave B excited C curious D stubborn A fell B seemed C proved D grew A aside B around C forward D backward A arrived B stopped C stayed D started A gathered B existed C dropped D moved A help B gas C rest D water A necessarily B normally C basically D certainl
31、y A if B until C unless D as A drive B walk C follow D march A address B signs C notices D guidance A doubt B room C time D way A have it B get it C make it D finish it A door B window C headlight D wheel A passed B rushed C turned D continued A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible A develope
32、d B appeared C spread D faded A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing A pointed B returned C broke D rose A tune B voice C sound D ton 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】
33、D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，有一天晚上爱丽丝骑着车从珍妮家回自己家的路上，虽然她不害怕黑，可是毕竟骑车需要 15分钟才能到家，她有点紧张了。这时，她遇到了一位驾着 色小汽车的老妇人，她要去机场，可是她迷路了。爱丽丝帮助了她为她指明了路线。 【小题 1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 However表转折； Besides表并列； Therefore 表因果； Otherwise否则，要不然的话。前一句说她不怕黑 , 后一句说只要 15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 brave勇敢的；
34、excited兴奋的； curious好奇的； stubborn固执的。前文说作者 wasnt nervous. 后文 but, 语意转折，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 fall 掉下； seem 看起来； prove 证明是；grow变得 根据意思 , 变得很冷。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 aside旁边； around在周围； forward 向前； backward 向后。根据前文 , 主人公在回家路上 , 应该是努力向前走 ,。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 arrive 到达； stop 停下； stay停留； start开
35、始。前面写作者 stopped, 后文有 also。所以也填 stopped。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 gather聚集； exist存在； drop 掉了； move移动。车中的 something对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved.故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 help帮助； gas 汽油； rest 休息； water水。后文 old lady说我迷路了（ lost） ,所以是需要 help.故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 necessarily必要的； normally普通的； basically 基本
36、的； certainly当然。后文我的回答是 , 你要往回走 5公里再向左然后再走 10公里等等 , 可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。故选D。 【小题 9】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 if 如果； until 直到； unless 除非； as当。跟据句意 , 是一直走直到当到达某处再 。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 drive 驾驶； walk走； follow跟随； march行军。前文说的是开车 , 所以是 drive。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 address 地址； signs 标识； notices 通知；g
37、uidance指导。根据句意 , “按照 XX的指示就可以到飞机场了 ”只有选标识才说的通。答案： B。因为沿途不会有指导。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查固定搭配及上下文的呼应。 no doubt毫无疑问； no room没有空间； no time没时间； no way不可能。恐怕你 5分钟不能到达，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 have it 拥有； get it 得到； make it做成某事； finish it 结束。固定用法 ,表示成功做成某事。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 door 门； window窗； headlight 车顶灯；
38、 wheel车轮。对应前文的 slide down得知是车窗摇下来了 ,所以这里对应 up 的应该是车窗 window. 故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 pass通过； rush猛冲； turn掉头 /转弯； continue继续。前文我建议 old lady要 go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对 ,所以选 turn.故选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 strange 奇怪； sensitive敏感； imaginable 幻想的； horrible恐怖的。根据后文 , 车开始变形 ,选 strange。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的
39、呼应。 develope发展； appeare出现； spread 传播； fade 褪色。后文说从 black变成了 silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰 ,所 以答案：选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 rolling滚； floating漂浮； drawing 拉；flashing 闪。根据文章 ,是车子的轮子不见了 ,但是车子在空中接着向前。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 point指向； return返回； break 破门而入； rise升入空中。文中意思 , 车子在夜空中慢慢开起，其尾灯逐渐变大而越发光彩夺目。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词
40、及上下文的呼应。 tune 曲调； voice 指人的声音； sound 表示声音的意思； tone语气 。带着微弱鸣笛声，汽车很快消失了。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：完形填空旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此，要做好 “完形填空 ”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文，了解大意，找出信息词。通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性
41、、数、格以及词语的搭配等 是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 阅读理解 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病 ), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素 ) three times a day
42、 for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself
43、 the Diabetic Rockstar , and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛
44、 ) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million d
45、iagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity慈善机构 , Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May
46、, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a
47、 cure, says Bentley Gubar one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas A He needs to go to the doctor every day. B He studies the leading cause of diabetes C He has a positive att
48、itude to this disease. D He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 【小题 2】 D was created for _. A diabetics to communicate B volunteers to find jobs C children to amuse themselves D rock stars to share resources. 【小题 3】 According to the text, Kody _. A feel lonely because of his illness B benefits from C helps create the online kids forums D writes ch
