1、2013届山东省济宁市梁山一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _Nobel Prize _ Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan, which inspires billions of Chinese people. A /; in B The; for C A; on D The; of 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词和介词，考查冠词， the是定冠词； a/an不定冠词，诺贝尔奖是特指一种奖，所以加定冠词 the，句子意思 “2012的诺贝尔文学奖授予中国作家莫言，这激励了成千上万的中国人 ” 考点
2、：考查冠词和介词 点评：冠词是常考内容，要知道它们的用法， the表示特指； a/an表示泛指，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择 -Life is full of opportunities for you. -Thats right. _. A Its my cup of tea B I have butterflies in my stomach C It will cost an arm and a leg D The world is my oyster 答案： D 试题分析：考查答案：意思， A这是我的一杯茶； B我肚子里有蝴蝶； C将要花费一个胳膊和一条腿； D世界是我的了，根据题
3、Life is full of opportunities for you的意思： “生活为你充满许多机会 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查答案：意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案：的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：。要求学生平时多记一些句子，有助于做出正确选择 For quite _ students， their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents A few； one B a little； some C a few； that D a lot； many 答案： C 试题分析：考查单词和词组意思， few修
4、饰可数名词，意思 “很少的 ”； a few修饰可数名词复数，意思 “许多的 ”； a little修饰不可数名词，意思 “一点 ”， one指代同类事物某一个， some修饰可数名词和不可数名词， many修饰可数名词复数， that指已提到过或已知的 人或物，意思 “那 ”，所以选 C 考点：考查单词和词组意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案：的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：。要求学生平时多记单词和词组，知道它们的意思，就很容易做出选择 “I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” Da
5、vid told the policeman who had driven there to question him. A was staying B stay C stayed D am staying 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态，由后面的句子 David told the policeman who had driven there to question him，可以知道是过去式，根据句子意思，是他一直做 ，所以用过去进行时，所以选 A 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 The cousins a
6、re alike in age， but _ they are as different as day and night. A besides B anyhow C otherwise D moreover 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词意思， anyhow意思 “无论如何 ”，和 anyway同义； besides意思 “另外 ”， otherwise意思 “否则 ”， moreover意思 “同时 ”，句子意思 “表兄弟年龄相仿，但无论如何他们就像白天和黑夜一样不同 ” 考点：考查连词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个连词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：。要求学生平时多记一些连词，有
7、利于做出正确 选择 “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show-The Voice of China _from the numerous other reality shows in China. A stand out B knock off C take on D get through 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组， stand out意思 “引人注目 ”， knock off意思 “降低 ”，take on意思 “呈现 ”， get through意思 “完成 ”，句子意思 “判断声音而不出现，中国好声音
8、在中国众多真人秀节目引人注目 ” 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments. A Instead B Even though C However D Though 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词意思， Instead意思 “反而 ”， Even thoug
9、h意思 “尽管 但是 ” ， However意思 “然而 ”，表示转折； Though意思 “尽管 但是 ” ，句子意思 “在水下工作的人不被大鱼伤害，反而大部分的鱼对他们很友好以至于和他们的工具玩 ” 考点：考查连词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个连词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：。要求学生平时多记一些连词，有利于做出正确选择 -These grapes look really beautiful. -They _! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, arent they! A would B could C might D s
10、hould 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词， should表示本应该如此，由后面的句子 See the price $3.99 a pound.这些葡萄本应该很漂亮，因为价格很贵； might表示可能，语气委婉， could表示一种能力； would表示过去将要发生的动作，所以选 D 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词是个难点，做此类题时，首先知道每个情态动词表示的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：。要求学生掌握每一个情态动词，有利于做出正确选择 -Mr. Huang, National Day is coming - _ Just occupy yourself in your study
11、 A So what B What if C How come D What for 答案： A 试题分析：考查答案：意思， So what意思 “那又如何 ”， What if意思 “要是 又怎样 ”， How come意思 “为什么 ”， What for意思 “为何 ”，由后面的句子 Just occupy yourself in your study可以知道选 A 考点：考查答案：意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案：的意思，根据句子意思，选出正确答案：，要求学生平时多记一些短语，有助于做出正确选择 It is good manners to eat up_is left in y
12、our plate. A that B what C which D all 答案： B 试题分析：考查从句，从句 is left in your plate缺少主语， which和 what都可以做主语，但是 what表示 东西，所以选 B，句子意思 “把盘子剩下的东西全吃完是个好习惯 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词 By 17:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A which B
13、when C what D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查从句，从句 was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold 缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示 的东西，所以选 A；句子意思 “到 17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词 -What should we do since we cant make a compromi
14、se after lengthy talks？ - _ you apologize and take back what youve said _ it is all over between us. A Either; or B Not only; but also C Neither; nor D Whether; or 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词意思， Either; or表示或者 或者 ； Not only; but also表示不仅 而且 ； Neither; nor表示既不是 又不是 ， Whether; or表示是否，句子意思 “或者你道歉收回你所说的或者是这是我们之间所拥有
15、的 ” 考点：考查连词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个连词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案：，要求考生平时多记多积累 -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend. -Well, I . A mostly did B nearly had C almost did D almost had 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态，由句子 I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have do
16、ne表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词 did所以选 C 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 Alibaba has become Chinas largest online commercial company, earning _ a profit of 6.42 billion yuan in 2011. A earns B earning C earned D to have earned 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词，分词做状语，名词 Alibaba和动词 earn是主谓
17、关系，所以用动名词做状语，所以选 B，句子意思 “阿里旺旺已经成为网上最大的商业公司， 2011年盈利 6420000000元 ” 考点：考查分词 点评：做此类题时，首先判断名词和动词的关系，如果名词和动词是主谓关系，那么用动名词做状语；如果是动宾关系，则用过去分词作状语 The Diaoyu islands, in the East China Sea between China and Japan, _ to China since ancient times. A is belonged B have belonged C are belonging D belonged 答案： B 试
18、题分析：考查时态，由后面的时间状语 since ancient times，可以知道是现在完成时，所以选 B句子意思 “钓鱼岛，在中国和日本之间的东中国海，自古以来就属于中国 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 完型填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案：。 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship Having been a Straight-A student， I beli
19、eved I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam， I was 38 to find a 77， C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject， I went to Profe
20、ssor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again，I 42 with Professor Jayne Again， he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43
21、One more test before the final exam One more 44 to improve my grade So I redoubled my efforts and for the first time 45 the meaning of the word thorough”. But my 46 did no good and everything 47 as before. The last hurdle (障碍 ) was the final No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses
22、I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye I stopped working hard I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would The night before the final， I even 50 myself to a movie The next day I decided for once Id have 51 with a test A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A I hurried into Professo
23、r Jaynes office. He 52 to be expecting me “If I gave you the As you 53， you wouldnt continue to work as hard I stared at him， 54 that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head 55, as I had never done before I was speechless when my course grade arrived： A-Plus It was the only A-pl
24、us given The next year I received my scholarship Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson： you alone must set your own standard of excellence 【小题1】 A take B discuss C cover D get A sought B presented C exchanged D obtained A shocked B worried C scared D anxious A but B so C for D or A unchanged
25、 B unpleasant C unfriendly D unmoved A reflected B meant C improved D affected A quarreled B reasoned C bargained D chatted A attitude B mind C plan D view A choice B step C chance D measure A memorized B considered C accepted D 1earned A ambition B confidence C effort D method A stayed B went C wor
26、ked D changed A grade B answer C lesson D comment A scholarship B course C degree D subject A helped B favored C treated D relaxed A fun B luck C problems D tricks A happened B proved C pretended D seemed A valued B imagined C expected D welcomed A remembering B guessing C supposing D realizing A ou
27、t B over C on D off 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了当作者进入伯克利，希望自己能得奖学金，尽管自己非常努力，可是每次都考得不好的故事，分享这个故事，是每个人对自己和他人都要有责任。 【小
28、题 1】考查单词意思， take意思 “接受 ”， discuss意思 “讨论 ”， cover意思 “覆盖 ”， get意思 “得到 ”，句子意思 “我相信我会接受较难的科目能真正学到一些东西 ” 【小题 2】考查单词意思， sought意思 “寻找 ”， presented意思 “提出 ”，exchanged意思 “交换 ”， obtained意思 “得到 ”，句子意思 “我对他在课堂上提到的观点很感兴趣 ” 【小题 3】由后面的句子 to find a 77， C-plus可以知道是很震惊 【小题 4】 for表示对于，句子意思 “对于英语它是我最好的科目 ” 【小题 5】由后面的句子
29、I decided to try harder可以知道 没有被感动 【小题 6】由后面的句子 because school had always been easy for me可以知道是意味着什么 【小题 7】固定句型 reason with sb意思 “向某人解释 ”，句子意思 “我向教授再一次解释 ” 【小题 8】固定词组 change ones mind意思 “改变某人想法 ”，句子意思 “他很有耐心地听但是没有改变他的想法 ” 【小题 9】考查单词意思， choice意思 “选择 ”， step意思 “步骤 ”， chance意思 “机会 ”， measure 意思 “方法 ”，句子
30、意思 “最后考试之前测试 越多升级的机会就越多 ” 【小题 10】由后面的句子 the meaning of the word thorough”可以知道是学到了 【小题 11】由前面的句子 So I redoubled my efforts and for the first time 可以知道是努力 【小题 12】固定句型 everything went as before意思 “一切照旧 ” 【小题 13】由前面的句子 to improve my grade 可以知道是等级 【小题 14】由前面的句子 When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a
31、scholarship可以知道他是和奖学金说再见 【小题 15】固定句型 treat oneself to 意思 “舍得 ” ，句子意思 “我舍得去看电影 ” 【小题 16】固定句型 have fun with意思 “开玩笑 ”，句子意思 “第二天我决定给考试开玩笑 ” 【小题 17】固定句型 seem to do sth意思 “好像做某事 ”，句子意思 “教授好像在等我 ” 【小题 18】由前面的句子 He seem to be expecting me可以知道是希望 【小题 19】固定句型 realize that 意思 “意识到 ” ，句子意思 “认识到教授的分析和坚持是对的 ” 【小题
32、 20】由前面的句子 I even treated myself to a movie可以知道是 off 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 A father with Parkinsons disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road
33、race because he failed to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself. Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing w
34、hen he did not turn up for their daughters ninth birthday party. The 54-year-old man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because o
35、f his manner, his state of dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach (破坏 ) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters (抗议者 ). But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease in 2010, said that one of
36、 the symptoms of the disease is muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”, he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this seven-foot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the
37、 cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinsons disease. ” Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him. 【小题 1】 Which
38、word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph A clothes B photos C measures D tools 【小题 2】 Which statement is TRUE according to the passage A Worsfolds wife was immediately informed of his being arrested by the police. B Worsfold was arrested because he was extrem
39、ely dangerous. C Worsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement. D Worsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A The officers must have been punished for Worsfold arrest. B Wor
40、sfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong. C The officers apologized to Worsfold after one days arrest. D Worsfold was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease four years ago. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个的帕金森病的父亲，在观看奥运会自行车比赛因为没有微笑好像自己很享受被逮捕 【小题 1】推理题，由后面的句子 taken bef
41、ore being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28.可以推出答案：，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。由倒数第二段第三行 was arrested because of his manner, his state of dress and his being too near to the course.可以知道答案：，所以选 D。 【小题 3】推理题，由倒数第二段第二行 which can cause his face to become expressionless.和倒数第
42、二行 so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet of people from the pavement.可以推出答案：，所以选 B 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 When next years crop of high-school gradua
43、tes arrive at Oxford University in the fall, they will be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长 ) of Yale, who will become Oxfords vice-chancellor a position equal to university president in America. Hamilton isnt the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in Fran
44、ce, Egypt, Singapore, etc. have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Yet the talent flow isnt universal. High-level personnel (人员 ) tend to head in only one direction: Outward from America. The chief reason is that American schools dont tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For examp
45、le, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the universitys budget. “We didnt do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the boards chair. The board finally picked Bruce Benson, a 69-y
46、ear-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a particularly American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and ne
47、cessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student numbers. The decline in government support has made fund-raising an increasingly necessary ability among administrators (管理人员 ), and ha
48、s made hiring committees hungry for Americans. In the past few years, well-known schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2011, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen (监督 ) “ a major strengthening of Yales financial position”. Of course, fund-raising isnt the only skill outsiders
