1、2013届山东省郓城一中高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题 ,然后将答案：写到题后相应的位置上 (请注意问题后面的词数要求 ). 1 Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people-adults included-do not have a good sense of saving for
2、the long run. 2 Make sure you save and dont spend too much, which is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin savin
3、g. 3 At high school many parents pay for almost everything , so your expenses can be small, If you have a lot , you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. 4 After high school, college is expensive and t
4、hen “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. You can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen. The earlier ,the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the ea
5、sier it is to create a nest egg. 5Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving. 6Saving early will me
6、an you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. In addition, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying. 【小题 1】 What might be the purpose of the writer (on more than10 words) 【小题 2】 Please fil
7、l in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (no more than 12 words) 【小题 4】 List three benefits of saving early according to the text.( no more than 30 words) 【小题 5】 According to the passage, wh
8、at do you think of saving (no more than 20 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 To tell us the importance of saving money early. 【小题 2】 you begin saving 【小题 3】 You can begin saving for your future at high school. 【小题 4】 To work for fewer years To have time to do what you want to To live a life without worrying 【小题 5】
9、Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives ; especially it 试题分析： 【小题 1】写作意图题：从第一段的句子： Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. 可知作者想要告诉我们早些攒钱的重要性。 To tell us the importance of saving money early. 【小题 2】句意：你越早攒钱，钱的增长时间就越快： you begin saving 【小题 3】段落大意题：这段讲从高中就要开
10、始攒钱： You can begin saving for your future at high school. 【小题 4】早点攒钱的好处在第六段： To work for fewer years To have time to do what you want to To live a life without worrying 【小题 5】可以从第一段找到答案： Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives . 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达的题目要根据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句
11、，得出答案：，还有推理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。 单项选择 * Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it _ to learn English well. A takes B uses C makes D prepares 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. takes花费， B .uses使用 C. makes制作 D. prepares准备，这里考查句型： it takes to do ，做 要花费 , 句意：面对很差的成绩，Maria在想要想把英语学好需要什么。选 A。 考点：考查动词
12、词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。 He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,_I have heard nothing from her. A since then B since when C from then on D after that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他在 1998年离开这儿去了北京，之后我一直没有他的消息。从现在完成时判断是 AB选项，因为两句话之间没有连词，所以是定语从句， A不能引导定语从句， since when能引导定语从句，故答案：为B。
13、考点：考查定语从句 点评：这是特殊的定语从句，介词一般接 whom/which,但是带有 then, now 的短语，引导定语从句时，要将 then, now 变为 when； If there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life _ much enjoyable. A will be B must be C would be D would have been 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气： if条件句用一般过去时，表示于现在相反的情况，主句的用 would do表示和现在的虚拟，句意：如果没有考试和家长会，高中校园
14、生活会更愉快。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：考查虚拟语气的时候要注意和不同的时间相反的情况，主从句的时态是不一样的。要注意记忆。 Mary broke up with me! You_ have forgotten about the Valentines Day A shouldnt B couldnt C neednt D mustnt 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式用法： shouldnt have done本不该做而做了，couldnt have done过去不可能做了， neednt have done本不必做而做了， must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意： -玛丽和
15、我分手了。 -你不该忘记情人节。选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 点评：情态动词的完成式有两种用法：一种是对过去情况的推测，一种是对过去的虚拟，做题时要结合上下文来判断。还要注意情态动词的语气。 -No photos , please. -_. A Dont mention it . B I suppose not. C Never mind D Im terribly sorry 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Dont mention it 不用谢 B.I suppose not.我猜不会的 C. .Never mind没关系 D. Im terribly sorry很抱歉
16、，句意： -禁止拍照。 -抱歉。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 A child, if brought up in _ large family, is more likely to develop_ ability to share with _others. A /; an; the B a; the; / C the; an; the D a; the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，泛指一个大家庭，第二空填 the，特指和别人分享的能力， 第三空不填，泛指其他人。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评
17、：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。还有不加冠词的时候。 The hall for international conferences is of great importance. I see, and we are sure to complete it on time. A built B to be built C having been built D building 答案： B 试题分析：句子主干为： The hall is of great importance。 be of great importance be very important，主语 the h
18、all 后为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。因 the hall 与动词 build 之间为被动关系，首先排除 B，从答句中的 .we are sure to complete it on time 可知该大厅还没有完工，因此排除表示 “被动完成 ”的 A、 C 两项，而选表示 “未来将完成 ”的不定式的被动式。考点 :考查不定式的被动做定语 点评 ;非谓语作定语含义不一样： done做定语， 表示被动和完成； being done做定语，表示被动和进行； to be done做定语，表示被动和将来。 How did she lose so much weight as expected eatin
19、g less, she jogged for several miles every day. A In spite of B In addition to C Instead of D Thanks to 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. In spite of虽然 B. In addition to此外 C. Instead of相反的 D. Thanks to 多亏了，句意： -她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？ -除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。选 B。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的 4个项考查都很多。 Hi, Jack! When d
20、id you arrive in Berlin Last weekend .I a different culture since then. A was experiencing B will be experiencing C have been experiencing D had been experiencing 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -嗨，杰克，你什么时候到柏林的？ -上个星期，自从那时我一直体验一种不同的文化。时间状语是 since then，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键
21、是时间状语 since then还要注意表示过去到现在一直做 , 用现在完成进行时。 This book gives a brief _ of Mo Yans growth and details of his writing experiences. A outline B reference C article D outlook 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲 B. reference参考 C. article 文章 D. outlook前景；展望； gives a brief outline简要说明 ,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历
22、的细节。 考点：考查名词 点评：名词辨析主 要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。 Do you think shopping online will_ _take the place of shopping in stores A especially B frequently C merely D finally 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： A. especially尤其是， B. frequently经常地 C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意 ;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选 D。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下
23、文的逻辑关系。 It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming. A frequent B normal C formal D rare 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词： A. frequent频繁的 B. normal正常的 C. formal正式的 D. rare罕见的，句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。 Since I dont like surfing the Inter
24、net, shall I go to the library insteadthe information we need A to get B of getting C of to get D getting 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语，句意：既然我不喜欢上网，相反的我可以去图书馆寻找需要的信息吗？选 A。 考点：考查不定式做结果状语 点评：这题是易错题，考生有思维定势，看到 instead 会联系到词组： instead of，容易错选成 B，而分析句意可以知道， instead这里是副词，单独使用。 Foreign ministers of the two countri
25、es hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern. A what B where C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 regular meetings，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：两国的外交大使经常开会交换双方关心的国际事务的观点。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。 Whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。 He
26、 slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived. A assessing B approving C applying D appointing 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A 评估； B 赞成，支持； C 运用；申请；涂；敷（药）；D任命。句意：通过压着伤口，他慢慢地止住了血直到救护车到来。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的现象。 C项是考查重点。除了申请，还有涂；敷（药）的意思。 完型填空 Life became ha
27、rd when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 36 my father, whod moved there to find 37 work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 38 every couple of years. Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didnt stop to analy
28、ze the 39 when I was 40 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks. When I 41 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 42 language I couldnt understan
29、d. I 43 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek（呆子） class. The teachers were always 44 my moves so I couldnt even throw a paper ball at a classmates head. And the worst thing was having to read 45 46 after almost se
30、ven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didnt change things. 47 just made my life worse. If I was going to 48 in this new concrete jungle, I had to 49 . I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 50 school. After about four months, I started enjoying rea
31、ding the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 51 my improvement and moved me into a more 52 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 53 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 54 .I didnt hea
32、r foreign talk. I 55 understand people. 【小题1】 A find B join C see D help A good-looking B well-dressed C better-paying D highly-thought A once B other C each D only A case B condition C situation D state A packing B trying C managing D arranging A reached B entered C got D arrived A strange B unusua
33、l C standard D foreign A hoped B wished C expected D demanded A staring B looking C checking D watching A texts B newspapers C English D poems A Although B Even if C But D Since A It B They C I D Things A live B study C survive D continue A adapt B adopt C adore D admire A for B in C after D at A ma
34、de B noticed C concerned D remember A modern B advanced C difficult D convenient A even B ever C some D any A if B though C ever D because A could B should C would D might 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题
35、 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了作者到美国经历了一段语言不通的过程，经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终适应的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词 ;A. find发现 B. join参加， C. see看见 D. help 帮助，这里表示 ;和父亲汇合。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. good-looking相貌好看的 B. well-dressed穿着考究的，C. better-paying报酬更高的， D. highly-thought 高度评价的， better-pay
36、ing可以修饰 job 选 C 【小题 3】考查副词，句意 ;他每几年才来看我 们一次（ once）。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. case案件，情况 B. condition条件 C. situation形势 D. state 状态，句意：我没有停下来分析形势。选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. packing打包， B. trying尝试 C. managing设法做 D. arranging安排，句意：在我整理行李要离开的时候。选 A。 【小题 6】考查近义词 ;这几个词都有到达的意思： A. reached是及物动词， B. entered是及物动词， C. got不及物动
37、词，要加 to， D. arrived 不及物动词，接大地点要接 in，小地点要接 at，选 D 【小题 7】考查句意理解：从后面的 I couldnt understand. 可知是外语 foreign，选 D 【小题 8】考查虚拟语气： wish后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气：句意：但愿人生有字幕就就好了。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. staring盯着 B. looking看 C. checking检查 D. watching注视，句意：老师总是注视着我的行动。 AB都是不及物动词，选 D。 【小题 10】考查上下文衔接：下文提到： I began to learn E
38、nglish by reading newspapers on my own 可知这里填 newspapers，选 B 【小题 11】考查连词：句意 ;在抱怨了几个月之后，我意识到抱怨没有用。两句话是转折关系，用 but。选 C 【小题 12】考查代词： it指代上文说的事。选 A 【小题 13】考查动词： A. live 生活， B. study学习 C. survive幸存 D. continue继续，句意是：如果我要在这个弱肉强食的大城市生存下来的话。选 C。 【小题 14】考查单词辨析： A. adapt适应，改编 ， B. adopt收养，采纳 C. adore喜爱 D. admir
39、e羡慕，敬佩，句意：我得适应。选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词： after school放学后。选 C 【小题 16】考查动词： A. made 制作， B. noticed注意到 C. concerned关心 D. remember记住，句意：老师注意到我的进步。选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. modern 现代的 B. advanced高级的， C. difficult困难的 D. convenient方便的，从前面的 improvement可知老师让作者 去了advanced English class 英语高级班，选 B 【小题 18】考查词义： withoutany f
40、rustration 没有任何挫败感。选 D 【小题 19】考查连词，句意：我觉得生活在了地球上，因为我听不到外语交谈。选 D 【小题 20】考查情态动词：我能听懂人们的话。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了情感教育，注重语篇的学习，考查考生驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。对各种词汇的考查也是重点。 阅读理解 A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and th
41、en watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont h
42、ave an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job. ” The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In les
43、s than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bo
44、ught a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the con
45、versation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” The man thought for a while and repl
46、ied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!” 【小题 1】 Why cant the man have the job at Microsoft A Because he was lazy. B Because he didnt pass the test. C Because he didnt have an e-mail. D Because he didnt have a computer. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by _. A become large B b
47、ecome 3 times C increase quickly D decrease quickly 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B The man didnt give up though he failed the interview. C He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D T
48、hose who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. 【小题 4】 The man can be described as _. A helpful and considerate B positive and generous C smart and hardworking D stubborn and unselfish 【小题 5】 Which proverb can best describe the story A Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B Where there is a will, there is a way. C Accidents will happen. D No pains , no gains. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了人没有得到工作，但是他是聪明的
