1、2013届新疆乌鲁木齐一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In _ eyes of the duke, Shylocks life should be at _ mercy of the people living near _ River Thames. A /; the; / B the; the ;the C /; a; the D the; /; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。固定词组 in the eyes of在 看来； at the mercy of 任由 摆布； the River Thames指泰晤士河。句意：在公爵看来， Shylock的性
2、命应该任由生活在泰晤士边的人摆布。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查要注意一些固定搭配以及 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指，和一些不要使用冠词的情况。 The design _ all the ages and social groups is not easy to make. A appealed to B being appealed to C to be appealed to D appealing to 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语。固定词组 appeal to吸引，迎合； the design与appeal to之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。
3、句意：迎合所有年龄的设计是很难制定出来的。故 D正确。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 点评：当动词和名词构成主动关系的时候，可以使用现在分词短语做定语修饰名词，相当于定语从句。 Wth so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A filling B filled C to fill D being filled 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 With复合结构： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；如果宾语与补足语的动词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词，如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。本题的 so much work 与 fill构成主
4、动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：有如此多的工作填满我的脑海，我几乎要崩溃了。故 A正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： With复合结构： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；如果宾语与补足语的动词构成主 动关系，就使用现在分词，如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。 So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer
5、答案： C 试题分析：考查倒转句。当 “so+其它成分 ”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式，选项中只有 C项使用部分 倒装的形式，故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当 “so+其它成分 ”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式， Payment may be made in any of the following ways, _ cash, _ cheque, or _ credit card. A by; in ; by B by; in; with C in ; by; with D in ; by; by 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组 .in cash用现金； by chequ
6、e用支票； by crediy card用信用卡。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： in cash用现金； by cheque用支票； by crediy card用信用卡。这三个短语都是与钱有关的，要需要不同的搭配。 In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A traditional B historic C remote D initial 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A传 统的； B有重大历史意义的； C偏远的； D最初的；句意：在传统的
7、中国文化中，婚姻的决定通常是有父母为他们的孩子决定的。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义，同时注意形容词的固定搭配。 His feature story opens and closes with descriptions of two new reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other. A makes B making C is to make D makes 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。当分词的逻辑你主语不是句子的主语时，可以在分词的前面把逻辑主语添上去，
8、形成独立主格结构。如 time permitting=If time permits;句意：在他的故事的开头和结尾他讲述了两个故事，每个故事的要点和另外一个故事的要点是相反的。故 B正确。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：当分词的逻辑你主语不是句子的主语时，可以在分词的前面把逻辑主语添上去，形成独立主格结构。 Where have you been I _ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I _ here earlier. A have got stuck; would have come B got stuck; was C got stuck; would h
9、ave come D had to stuck; would come 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据 where have you been 说明是询问过去的情况，故第一句使用过去时。 Otherwise表示假设，后面的句子使用虚 拟语气。句意： 你到哪里去了？ 我遇见了交通堵塞。要不然我就会更早点来到这里。本句 otherwise后面的句子是与过去的事实相反，故使用 would have done表示虚拟语气。故 C正确。 考点：考查怒你语气 点评：条件句中的虚拟语气如果与过去相反使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式。 Modern equipment and no s
10、moking are two of the things I like _ working here. But whether to stay or leave is _. A with; on you B about; up to you C at; up to you D over; beyond you 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词用法。 About 关于 ； be up to sb 由某人决定；句意：现代化的设备和禁止抽烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个事情。但是留在这里还是离开由你来决定。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词用法 点评：固定词组 be up to sb 由某人决定；介词的用法很复杂
11、，在平时要特别注意一些固定的搭配。 The government has agreed to get rid of _ on press freedom. A directions B restrictions C introductions D congratulations 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A使用说明，指导； B限制； C介绍； D祝贺；句意：政府已经同意清楚新闻自由方面的限制了。故 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意名词的固定搭配。 After studying in a medical college for fiv
12、e years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A set out B took over C took up D set up 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A出发，动身，开始； B接管； C占据，从事于，开始做； D建立，设立；句意：在医学院里学习了 5年以后， Jane开始了在乡下做医生的工作。故 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词的短语词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要特别注意一词多义的 现象。 What do you think I should do I think you should call him ba
13、ck_. A in every respect B with respect C out of respect D in several respects 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。 in every respect在各个方面； out of respect处于尊敬；in several respects在好几个方面；句意 :你认为我应该做什么？ 我认为处于尊敬你一个给他回电话。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： in every respect在各个方面； out of respect处于尊敬； in several respects在好几个方面； respect的短语考查的
14、不多，比较冷僻，一定要加强识记。 Mr. Green kept _ and complete records of all his business expenses. A precise B efficient C guilty D evident 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A精确的 B高效的 C内疚的 C明显的；句意 :Mr Green精确完整的记录了他所有的做生意花费的钱。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词词的固定搭配。 It is a fact that there is a (n) _ toward
15、s regional cooperation. A attendance B pretence C fancy D tendency 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A出席，参加； B假装； C设想，想象力； D趋势；常与towards连用；句意：有一个地区合作的趋势，这是事实。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意名词的固定搭配。 Mom is coming. What present _ for your birthday A do you expect has she got B do you expect she has got C
16、 you expect she has got D you expect has she got 答案： B 试题分析：考查插入语。在本句中 do you expect是插入语，放在句中，后面的句子使用陈述语序。句意：妈妈来了，你猜猜看她给你买了什么样的生日礼物？故 B正确。 考点：考查插入语 点评：插入语在句中起补充说明的作用，可以去掉。但是在同时疑问句总，一般疑问句形式的插入语后面要接陈述语序。 I am sorry, sir, but that kind of digital camera is no longer _. A obtainable B affordable C accep
17、table D lovable 答案： A 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A可获得的，存在的； B买得起的； C可接受的； D可爱的；句意：对不起，这种数码相机再也买不到了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时要注意形容词的搭配问题。 The way_ he did it was contradictory _ he had said earlier in the same week. A /; to what B that; with that C which; in which D what; from which 答案： A 试题分析：考
18、查特殊结构和固定短语。当先行词是 the way，后面的句子很完整的时候，使用 that/in which/不填三种形式来引导后面的句子； be contradictory to与 矛盾； what引导宾语从句 what he had said,并在句中做宾语。句意：他做事的方式和他这个星期早些时候说的话是矛盾的。故 A正确。 考点：考查特殊结构和固定短语。 点评：当先行词是 the way，后面的句子很完整的时候，使用 that/in which/不填三种形式来引导后面的句子； be contradictory to与 矛盾； In fact, it is not so helpful to
19、 give one some bread as it to teach him how to _. A make sense B make difference C make a life D make his way 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A有意义，讲得通； B有作用，有影响； C谋生； D前进，前往；句意：实际上，给一个人面包吃不如教他如何谋生更有帮助。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意短语和句子的语义的串联和辨析。 The red light above the elevator _ that he was at
20、the tenth floor then. A suggested B symbolized C observed D indicated 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A建议； B象征； C观察； D说明；句意：电梯上的红灯说明那个时候他在 10楼。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的现象。 _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A If B As C Because D While
21、 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 If如果 ;as 当 时；一边 一边； because因为；while当 时，尽管；句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但是我认为把太多的时间花在它上面并不是一个好主意。故 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要注意上下文的语境和语义，同时要注意一些连词的特殊用法。 完型填空 The story of the touchstone(探金石 ) tells of a man who was told that if he could find the touchstone, its magical powers could give him anythin
22、g he wanted. It could be found, he was 31 , among the pebbles (卵石 ) of a beach. All he need to do is 32 a stone.If it feels warm, the magical touchstone is 33 . The man rushed to the beach without delay. When he 34 a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 35 this practice for weeks. Eac
23、h pebble felt cold, and each pebble was 36 thrown into the sea. But one morning, he 37 to take hold of a pebble that felt 38 , unlike the other stones. The man, who had 39 noticed the difference, threw it into the sea. He hadnt 40 to, but he had formed a habit that can be 41 to break. Any behavior o
24、ne 42 is strengthened. Repeated often enough, it becomes a(n) 43 . A Spanish proverb says, “Habits are first cobwebs (蜘蛛网 ), then cables (钢索 ).” It works well for 44 habits that first trap us like a cobweb. And if we continue the behavior, the 45 grows stronger and can be as difficult to break as a
25、steel cable. 46 some habits can work in our 47 , such as patterns of our lives, positive attitudes and healthy ways of thinking. We form our habits, then our habits form us 48 . When it 49 habits, practice may not make perfect. But practice will certainly make permanent. So form the habits you want
26、and let them 50 you into the person you want to be. 【小题1】 A tricked B informed C introduced D traced A look on B cut into C knock down D pick up 【小题 3】 A made B. found C. controlled D. offered 【小题4】 A knew B showed C grasped D grabbed A decided B stopped C required D continued A immediately B freque
27、ntly C greatly D happily A tried B decided C hoped D happened A smooth B rough C warm D cold A commonly B necessarily C hardly D quickly A designed B determined C failed D meant A hard B easy C likely D sure A forgets B shows C adjusts D repeats A addiction B instruction C habit D regret A annoying
28、B old C influential D bad A line B web C spirit D feeling A Then B Thus C But D Because A favor B memory C honor D wish A in force B in addition C in return D in vain A leads to B comes to C belongs to D points to A adjust B form C transfer D shape 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小
29、题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A欺骗 B通知，告知 C介绍 D跟踪；他被告知在河边的鹅卵石里他能找到探金石。 【小题 2】 D 短语辨析。 A旁观 B打断 C撞倒 D捡起；他需要做的就是捡起一块鹅卵石，感觉它是温暖的就找到了。 【小题 3】 B 动词辨析。 A制作 B发现 C控制 D提供；如果鹅卵石
30、是温暖的，探金石就被发现了。 【小题 4】 C 动词辨析。 A知道 B展示 C掌握 D抓住；他抓住一个鹅卵石，就把他扔掉。 【小题 5】 D 动词辨析。 A决定 B停止 C要求 D继续；连续几个星期他都继续这样的行为，都形成习惯了， 【小题 6】 A 副词辨析。 A 立刻 B频繁 C 伟大 D 高兴；每一块鹅卵石都是凉的，都立刻被扔进了海 里。 【小题 7】 D 固定出现。 Happen to do sth碰巧做某事。他碰巧抓住了一个感觉温暖的鹅卵石。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据下文可知这就是探金石，感觉上去很温暖。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析。 A普通 B必要 C几乎不 D立刻；他几
31、乎没有注意到它的差别，就把它扔进了海里。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A设计 B绝定 C失败 D想要；他并不想要这样做，但是他已经形成了一个难以打破的习惯。 【小题 11】 A 形容词辨析。 A困难 B容易 C可能 D确定；指他形成的这个习惯很难被打破了。 【小题 12】 D 上下文串联。根据下文的 Repeated often enough说明这里使用repeat指多次重复的动作。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。根据上文他扔石头，说明多次重复的行为最终会成为一个习惯。 【小题 14】 D 形容词辨析。 A恼人 B旧 C有影响 D坏；指像蛛网一样坏的习惯很容易就形成了。 【小题 15】
32、B 上下文串联。如果我们继续下去，像蛛网一样的坏习惯就会像钢索一样牢不可破。 【小题 16】 C 上下文串联。下面讲述的是一些好的习惯对我们的影响，上下文是转折关系，故 but正确。 【小题 17】 A 固定词组。 In ones favor对某人 有利。指一些相关对我们是有利的。 【小题 18】 C 短语辨析。 A生效 B而且 C回报 D徒劳；我们养成了习惯，然后作为回报习惯也影响着我们。 【小题 19】 B 固定句型。 when it comes to 当涉及到 的时候。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析。 A调整 B形成 C转移 D塑造；让这些习惯把我们塑造成我们希望成为的人。 考点：考查哲
33、理类短文阅读 点评：本文用探金石的故事告诉我们，多次重复的行为会形成习惯，习惯有可以塑造我们。文章立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议 以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 DIY sailor Owen Warboys has finally launched his homemade boat after spending nearly 30 years building it in his mums garden. Owen, 66, a retired engine
34、er from Hordle, New Milton, Hants, first started work on the 40ftlong boat in 1982 because he could not afford to buy his own. He told mum Edith that it would only take five years but after suffering “a few problems” it lasted nearly three decades. When he finally finished, he was left with the head
35、-scratching task of getting the 18-tonne boat out of the back garden. After some time he found a way. A huge crane (起重机 ) was brought in to carefully raise it 40ft in the air over his mothers house and onto a lorry. It was then driven to the seaside and, to Owens delight, it floated and showed no si
36、gns of leaking when lowered into the water. Now, 28 years after he first started, Owen is at last preparing to set sail in his beloved boat, Wight Dolphin, with his long-suffering wife Anne. Owen said, “I am so relieved that its finished. There were times when I thought it would never end but Im the
37、 sort of person who likes to finish something once Ive started.” At first he persuaded his mum to let him do it in her garden and started taking in sheets of steel and pieces of wood. “My mother was happy for me to build it at her house but only bacause I told her it would only take five years.” 【小题
38、 1】 Why did Owen decide to make his own boat by himself A He wanted to kill time after his retirement B He wished to set a new world record C He didnt have enough money to buy a boat D He had a hobby of making things by hand 【小题 2】 What problem did Owen face when he finished his boat A It leaked whe
39、n lowered into the water B It couldnt be sent onto a truck C He couldnt afford to hire a crane. D He didnt know how to move it out. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE about the boat A It was built by Owen and his supportive wife B It was in good condition after being put in the sea C Owens mother
40、 was relieved to see it was finished D Owen and his wife will sail around the world in it 【小题 4】 We can infer from the passage that _. A the boat will enter a race competition B Owen retired early in order to make his boat C Owens wife gave the boat the name of Wight Dolphin D It took 23 more years
41、to finish the boat than expected 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段 1,2行 first started work on the 40ftlong boat in 1982 because he could not afford to buy his own.说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第三段 1,2行 When he finally finished, he was left with the head-scratching task of get
42、ting the 18-tonne boat out of the back garden.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段最后两行 It was then driven to the seaside and, to Owens delight, it floated and showed no signs of leaking when lowered into the water.说明下水以后，这条船情况良好，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D推理题。根据 Now, 28 years after he first started 和 I told her it would
43、only take five years.说明他本来计划 5年完成，但是最终话了 28年，多花了 23年，故 D正确。 考点：考查故事类 短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了 Owen Warboys自己制作一艘船，并成功的把这艘船弄到海里的事情。 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, e-mail, blogs and QQ chat offer approac
44、hes to communication but none can replace the role of a great speech. The spoken word can handle various important functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute (致敬 ), entertaining, or simply introducing someone. Persuading is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of v
45、iew. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December, 2009, persuasive words from activities encouraged them to take former action. Inspirational speeches deal with emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people s hearts. Last year, during the fighting in Iraq, generals used insp
46、iring speeches to prepare the troops for battle. Some speeches spread knowledge and deepen understanding. When the H1N1 flu was announced, the disease scared many people. Informtive speechs from World Health Organization (WTO) officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could t
47、ake necessary preventive measures. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonnas speech about Michael Jackson after his death showed the fact that he will continue to live on throug
48、h his music. Its not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be helpful in the course of our own life. You may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform others about an area of great importance. On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a
