1、2013届江西南昌 10所省重点中学高三第二次模拟突破冲刺（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habi
2、t of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. 2However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.
3、This is the winners key to success. 3Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in
4、need. 4Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability _ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person.
5、You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. 5This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don
6、t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over b
7、ad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (no more than 5 words) 【小题 2】 How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about (no more than 10 words) 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phr
8、ases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words) 【小题 4】 If you are a winner, what will you take problems as (no more than 15 words) 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to (no more than 15 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 A Winners Secret /The secret of winners / Th
9、e Winners Key to Success 【小题 2】 I will find a better way to handle the problem 【小题 3】 rather than 【小题 4】 I will take them as chances for self-development 【小题 5】 creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens 试题分析： 【小题 1】文章第二段点题： This is the winners key to
10、success.可知标题是 A Winners Secret /The secret of winners / The Winners Key to Success 【小题 2】从文章 第三段的句子： If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, 可知答案：是： find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability I will find a better way to handle the prob
11、lem 【小题 3】句意：找到办法解决他的不负责任和无能，而不是抱怨： rather than 【小题 4】 从第四段的句子： They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知应该把问题当成是一种挑战： I will take them as chances for self-development 【小题 5】 this指代下文： creatively using your skills and talents so tha
12、t you are successful no matter what happens.答案：是创造性的使用你的技能这样无论发生什么你都能成功。 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达的题目要根据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句，得出答案：，还有推理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。 单项选择 * _news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no_ surprise at dll . A /； a B Th
13、e; / C A; a D The; a 答案： .B 试题分析：考查冠词，第一空填 the，是特指 “这个消息 ”，第二空不填，这里surprise是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：国家足球队没有参加下一届世界杯的资格的消息一点都不令人惊讶。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 When _ to danger and conflict, men te
14、nd to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious. A exposed; felt B exposed; feeling C exposing; feeling D exposing; felt 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略式和非谓语动词，第一空填 exposed=when men are exposed to，因为英语中如果主从句的主语一致的话，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，第二空考查现在分词做伴随状语，句意是：当面对暴力和冲突时，男子往往会增加血压，感到压力和紧张。选 B。 考点：考查省略式和非谓语动词 点评：省略式是重要的考点，
15、要求一定是主从句主语一致的时候才可以，另外做题时，可以使用还原法，把句子完整的形式写出来，在进行省略。 非谓语动词做伴随状语，要考虑动词和主语的关系，是主动用现在分词，是被动用过去分词。 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market. A that B which C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。这里 What引导宾语从句 what looked like a large market并在句中充当主语。 句意：当我们到达看起来象大市场的时候，我看不见王萍了。选 C。
16、 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：考查宾语从句要看从句的成份，如果不缺成分，用 that，如果缺少主宾表用 what引导宾语从句，如果缺少疑问词，结合句意判断，本题要注意不能填where，考生容易受汉语影响选它。 According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A may B can C would D shall 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词 shall的用法： shall用于第二人称第三人称，可以表示警告，命令，允诺，规定，此处表示根据交通法规应尽的责任和义务。句
17、意：根据交通法规，在登机前应该关掉手机。选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词 shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。 Do you think another Korean War will break out Only through peaceful dialogues can a war be avoided. A No way. B Thats for sure C Why not D It depends. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No way没门
18、 B. Thats for sure 那是肯定的。 C. Why not 行啊 D. It depends.那就看情况而定了。句意： -你认为有 一次朝鲜战争会爆发吗？ -那就看情况而定了。只有通过和平对话才能避免战争。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 While studying， fix your mind on what is really important， or you will remembering nothing. A take up B lead to C stic
19、k to D end up 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. take up占据 B. lead to导致 C. stick to坚持 D. end up最终，后面搭配动名词，意为：以 告终，句意：学习的时候，专注于真正重要的事情，否则你什么也不记得。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。 Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser p
20、ays for the message . A to deliver B having delivered C to be delivered D delivering 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式的被动式做定语：句意：广告不同于其他的交流形式因为广告商要为即将传递的信息付费。说明这里填的是定语修饰 the message， the message与 deliver为被动关系，从时间关系上看是将来的时间，所以要用不定式的被动式做定语，所以答案：为 C。 考点：考查不定式被动式做定语 点评：不定式的不定式做定语，表示将来的动作，如果是正在被 ，用 being done做定语，如果是 deli
21、vered表示的是做过的动作不符合句意。 Having been done这个形式是不做定语的，一般做状语。 Hi ， Michelle， I cant find my e-dictionary. Sorry ， I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. A had used B used C was using D am using 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： Michelle，我找不到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我猜我把它和我的东西一起放在书架顶端了。根据句意，我是过去用的，现在已不用了。所以用一般过去时
22、。选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时态的考查要看时间，如果没有时间就根据上下文把隐含的时间找出来。这句话的关键是 I put it on the top shelf with my things.这里的 put是过去时，说明use这个动作也是过去发生的。 -Do you know why Michael resigned from the board -He held out for higher wages, but was _ in the end. A put down B broke down C cut down D turned down 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A.
23、 put down放下 B. broke down崩溃，垮了，分解 C. cut down砍倒，减少 D. turned down声音调低，拒绝，句意： -你知道为什么Michael从委员会辞职啊？ -他坚持要更高的工资，被拒绝了。选 D。 考 点：考查词组 点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。这道题考的是不同的动词加上同样的副词 down的含义，学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for th
24、ree days. A there B which C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：他两小时前飞往巴黎，在那里他会待三天。可知先行词是 Paris，定语从句缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选D。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：这道题容易错选成 C，考生以为先行词是时间，没有仔细审题，如果分析句子成分的话，就偶时间了缺少的是地点，所以做定语从句的时候，要把定语从句部分划出来，再分析定语从句的成分，不难做出判断。 I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down. You mine.
25、I wasnt using it. A should borrow B might have borrowed C could have borrowed D must have borrowed 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：因为我的车抛锚了，昨晚我没去上课。 你本可以借我的啊！我没有用它。可知选 C， “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 might have done 是过去可能做了， must have done是过去一定做了。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟：
26、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成 “一定做过某事 ”，该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。 “may/might+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”，用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 _ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this co
27、untry last year. A In spite of B In case of C In terms of D In praise of 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. In spite of 虽然， B. In case of如果 C. In terms of 就 而言 D. In praise of赞扬，句意：就就业的数量而言，旅店业是 这个国家去年第二大产业。选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 I
28、s English Literature a(n)_ lesson, or does everyone have to learn it A potential B typical C optional D critical 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A. potential有潜力的， B. typical典型的， C. optional可选择的 D. critical至关重要的，句意：英国文学是选修课还是每个人必须学习的。选 C。 考点：考查形容词 点评：形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意
29、思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind. A expand B explore C expose D export 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. expand扩大 B. explore探索 C. expose暴露 D. export出口，句意：旅行是很好的探索不同文化和开阔视野的方式。选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含
30、义的区别。这几个单词都是以字母 e开头的单词，建议考生可以按照字母表的顺序背单词，这样可以进行对比。 The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford . A one B some C any D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：孩子们被要求穿新的校服，但 Kim买不起。这里是指代 new school clothes，不能选 one和 that，又因为是否定句，所以是 any，不是 some。选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评：代词辨析要弄清指代的是什么： that 指代
31、可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定 要有定语修饰； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。这里还要知道some和 any的区别。 完型填空 A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was 36 . She was on the beach， looking up at the ball. She was amazed by its 37 ， deep red in the middle， 38 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 39 and th
32、e seagulls flying up above in the sky. The atmosphere 40 her. After all she had been through， this is what she 41 . “Its getting late， ”she thought， “I must go home， my parents will be 42 where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react， when she got home after the three days she was 43 . The su
33、n had set by now and it was getting 44 . She tried to imagine having her favorite 45 on until she saw her front door. It seemed different. 46 had taken care of the outside garden for days. She was 47 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy， and now It all seemed 48
34、 . She couldnt understand what was going on.She entered the 49 . First， she went into the kitchen where she saw a（ n） 50 written by her father. It said： “Dear Ellen， there is some coffee ready， I went 51 .” Ellen was her mother but-where was she On the right side of the hallway was her 52 room. She
35、went in. Then she saw her mother， lying on the bed sleeping. Her 53 looked so tired， as if she hadnt 54 for days. She was really pale. Jenny just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up she found something 55 . She was in her cozy bed in her nightclothes. It felt so good being back home. Sudde
36、nly she heard a voice.“Are you feeling better now， dear You know you got us very， very scared.” 【小题1】 A rising B setting C shining D smiling A shape B shadow C size D color A quickly B partly C softly D probably A waves B boats C trees D sands A relaxed B puzzled C disappointed D interrupted A under
37、stood B considered C needed D regretted A discussing B finding C asking D wondering A alive B asleep C missing D hardworking A sunny B warm C cold D cloudy A glasses B hat C skirt D jacket A Somebody B Nobody C Mother D Father A shocked B scared C exhausted D comforted A beautified B rearranged C de
38、serted D destroyed A garden B bedroom C yard D house A book B note C article D poster A looking B working C fishing D sightseeing A own B parents C sisters D brothers A gesture B body C face D eyes A studied B slept C exercised D moved A different B new C precious D dangerous 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【
39、小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一个女孩在失踪三天后回到家中，发现父母为了找他而筋疲力尽，但却没有责怪她的故事。 【小题 1】动词辨析。根据第三段的 The sun had set,可知答案：为 B. 【小题 2】名词辨析。根据后面所写的颜色，可知是 color.选
40、D 【小题 3】形容词辨析。红色慢慢地变成黄色，因为太阳落山是很慢的。选 C 【小题 4】上下文串联。从上文可知，女孩在海边，故应是 waves，选 A. 【小题 5】动词辨析。这样的气候是他很舒服，其余均不符合 语境。选 A 【小题 6】动词辨析。根据句意，在经历了所有这些事情后，这就是她所需要的 needed。选 C 【小题 7】动词辨析。父母亲一定很想知道 (wonder)她在哪里。选 D 【小题 8】动词辨析。在她失踪 (missing)三天之后回到家，他想知道父母的反应。选 C 【小题 9】形容词辨析。天黑了，当然变得越来越冷了。选 C 【小题 10】名词辨析。因为冷，她想象着自己穿
41、着夹克衫。 haveon 穿着，选D 【小题 11】不定代词辨析。她失踪后，没有人 (nobody)再去照顾花园。选 B 【小题 12】形容词辨析。父亲一向对花园 的干净和整洁很严格。所以看到花园几天没修理，她感到很惊讶。选 A 【小题 13】形容词辨析。花园没人照顾，似乎被遗弃了 (deserted). 选 C 【小题 14】名词辨析。前面提到她看到了前门，所以现在走进家里 (house). 选D 【小题 15】名词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，这是父亲给母亲留的便条。选 B 【小题 16】动词辨析。父亲应该去寻找，而不是去钓鱼或观光。选 A 【小题 17】上下文串联。根据后面妈妈睡在房间，可只
42、是父母亲的房间。选 B 【小题 18】名词辨析。母亲面容 (face)憔悴。选 C 【小题 19】常识题。母 亲看上去很累，好像好几天没有睡觉了。选 B 【小题 20】形容词辨析。她在母亲旁边睡下，而醒来时发现自己穿着睡衣睡在自己的床上，所以是 different. 选 A 考点：考查故事完型填空 点评：本文告诉我们父母对孩子的爱是多么的深层。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全
43、文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Howard Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin growers. He grew world champion pumpkins for four years running， from 1979 to 1982， and missed winning the fifth year by a mere 5 pounds. Today， his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide to more than 50 seed companies. The pumpkins gr
44、own from his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over 1,000 pounds.“I dont have any training in genetics ；it was all trial and error， ”Dill says. He inherited his love of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for years. Dill still grows giant pumpkins, but not for competit
45、ion. In the fall, visitors come to enjoy the pumpkin patch on his 90-acre farm in Nova Scotia， Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins for Halloween and two acres of giant pumpkins. One of giant pumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $ 5 each for charity. It you want to try gr
46、owing a giant pumpkin, Dill recommends starting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer as needed. Plant the giant pumpkin seed. A giant pumpkin can gain 15 to 20 pounds a day， so careful wateringevery day or twois essential. You should wait about 130 days until the pumpkin matures and then you
47、can harvest it. Dills favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighted 493.5 pounds. “Ive grown them larger since， but that one meant a lot,” he remembers. “I never would have predicted ten years ago that there would be a 1,000-pounder， but there are many of them now， ”says Dill。 T
48、he 2006 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania. He grew a 1,469 pounder. Dill says, “These world champions are grown from my seeds， so I feel like a winner right along with them.” 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the world champion pumpkin of 1983 A It weighed over 1,000 pounds. B It was missing after the competition. C It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982. D It was 5 pounds heavier than Dills biggest one that year. 【小题 2】 One of Dills giant pumpkins earned . A $2210 B $
