1、2013届甘肃省张掖中学高三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语音知识（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 radiation A category B persuade C lack D contrary 【小题 2】 style A. ugly B. yellow C identify D. yesterday 【小题 3】 worth A breath B bathes C though D southern 【小题 4】 example A experience B exhibition C examine D exercise 【小题 5】 discoura
2、ge A route B dangerous C wound D trouble 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题考察单词中 a的发音，题干中 radiation音标 reidi ei n， a的发音为 ei,各选项的发音分别为： A. category k ti ri B. persuade p sweid C. lack l k D. contrary k ntr ri。可见应选 B。 【小题 2】本题考察单词中 y的发音，题干中 style音标 stail， y的发音为 ai,各选项的发音分别为
3、： A. ugly li B. yellow jel u C. identify ai dentifai D. yesterday jest di。可见应选 C。 【小题 3】本题考察单词中 th组合的发音，题干中 worth 音标 w :， th的发音为 ,各选项的发音分别为： A. breath bre B. bathes beiez C. though e u D. southern s e n。可见应选 A。 【小题 4】本题考察单词中 ex组合的发音，题干中 example音标 i z:mpl，ex的发音为 ig,各选项的发音分别为： A. experience iks pi ri
4、ns B. exhibition eksi bi n C. examine i z min D. exercise eks ,saiz。可见应选 C。 【小题 5】本题考察单词中 ou组合的发音，题干中 discourage音标 dis k rid ，ou组合的发音为 ,各选项的发音分别为： A. route ru:t B. dangerous deind r s C. wound wu:nd D. trouble tr bl。可见应选 D。 考点：音标记忆与字母在单词中的发音规律。 点评：在平时的学习中，应重视单词的发音练习并总结发音规律。 单项选择 * Long ago, man used
5、 to _ with his hands but now man is used to _ with machines, and sometimes a robot is used to _ instead of people. A work, working, work B work, working, working C working, work, working D working, work, work 答案： A 试题分析：原文意思，很久以前，人类常常用双手劳动，但是现在人们习惯了使用机器，有时候机器人被用来工作，代替了人。 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事（现在已不
6、再这样）， be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于干某事（ to 为介词）， be used to do sth.被用来干某事，故选 A。 考点： used的用法考查。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各句型的基本意思， used to do sth. 过去常常干某事（现在已不再这样）， be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于干某 事（ to 为介词），be used to do sth.被用来干某事。 There is no need _ because Mr. Smith is still sleeping. A hurry B hurrying C to hu
7、rry D hurried 答案： C 试题分析：原文意思，没有必要着急因为史密斯先生还在睡觉。 need之后接名词、代词、不定式， need后接动名词。主动形式表被动含义，故选 C。 考点： need的用法考查。 点评： need之后接名词、代词、不定式， need后接动名词。主动形式表被动含义。 Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A tired; boring B tiring; bored C tired; bored D tiring; boring 答案： A 试题分析：句意，史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦
8、，所以他开始读小说。be tired of sth.“对 厌烦 ” boring指物 “无聊的 ”； bored指人 “（感到）厌烦的 ”，故选 A。 考点： tired与 tiring， boring与 bored用法的比较 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本用法，总结类似用法的词，例如 interested 与 interesting。 She thought I was praising her son, _ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school. A while B ther
9、efore C which D so that 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,她认为我 在表扬她的儿子，然而事实上，我在责备他在学校的不好的表现。 while的意思是然而 ; therefor意思是因此 ; which意思是是哪一个 ; so that意思是以便 .故选 A. 考点：连词辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要确定上下文关系 ,根据前后文关系确定适当连词 . Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I real
10、ize 答案： B 试题分析：句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。 not until，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选 B。 考点： not until，引导的时间状语从句的考查。 点评： not until，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。 Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是
11、，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选 A。 考点：本题重点考查非谓语动词及省略用法。 点评：连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。 Although this medicine can cure you your illness, it has a bad effect_you. A for; in B for; on C of; on D of; at 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思是，尽管这种药可以治你的病，但它有很不好的副作用。表示所属、所有用
12、 of， have an effect on 对 有影响，故选 C。 考点：本题重点考查介词。 点评：表示所属、所有用 of， have an effect on 对 有影响。 _ it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. A Should B Be C Were D Will 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,假如明天下雨，我们就待在家里。这个句子是一个虚拟条件句，原句为 If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were时，可以将 if去掉，然后把 had
13、, should, were提到主语前面，故选A。 考点：虚拟条件句 点评：虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were时，可以将 if去掉，然后把 had, should, were提到主语前面。 Nobody wants to_ especially in public. A make fun of B be made fun of C making fun of D made fun of 答案： B 试题分析：句意，没有人想被别人取笑，特别是在公共场合。主语 “没有人 ”和“取笑 ”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故选 B. 考点：考查语态 点评：语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语
14、之间的关系 . make fun of：取笑。 He is made _ monitor of our class A a B the C one D不填 答案： D 试题分析：原句意思，他被选为我们班的班长。在表示职位的专有名词前不用冠词 ,所以选 D。 考点：冠词的用法 点评：解答有关冠词的题型可以从三方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语，三是具体语境分析。对于固定短语平时应多读多记。 Come and see me whenever _. A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D Y
15、ou will be convenient to you 答案： C 试题分析：原句意思，你什么时候方便就来看我。： “convenient”是 “方便的 ”之意。虽然汉语 “在你方便的时候 ”，似乎 “方便 ”的主语是 “你 ”，但在英语中就不是那么回事儿， “convenient”的英文的解释是 “(sth) suited to personal ease or comfort or to easy performance of some act or function”(某事或物对某人来说感到舒适或容易作 )，其主语应是 “物 ”而不是 “人 ”。本题 应选 C。所以学英语时，不仅要懂英
16、语单词的汉语译文，更重要的是掌握英语单词的内涵与用法。 考点： convenient的用法 点评： “convenient”的英文的解释是 “(sth) suited to personal ease or comfort or to easy performance of some act or function”(某事或物对某人来说感到舒适或容易作 )，其主语应是 “物 ”而不是 “人 ”。 The news _ the football team won the game made us happy. A that B which C in which D what 答案： A 试题分析
17、：句意 ,这支足球队在比赛中获胜的消息令我们很开心。通过分析句子结构，这是一个主从复合句。其中包含一个同位语从句。在同位语从句中 that, whether不作成分， that无实际意义， whether表示 “是否 ”，故选 A。 考点：同位语从句的引导词的考查 点评：如何判断 that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句，主要看 that在从句中有没有当成分，如果没有充当成分，那就是同位语从句。如果充当成分，那就是定语从句。 Would you like to come up to my apartment for dinner tonight _, but Im too busy. A No
18、problem B Id love to C All right D Thank you all the same 答案： B 试题分析：上文意思是，今晚你愿意来我的公寓吃饭吗？下文意思是我愿意去，但是我太忙了。可知中间选项要表达愿意去的意思。 No problem 意思是没问题，Id love to 我愿意去， All right如何， Thank you all the same意思是同样谢谢你。故选 B，最符合题意。 考点：本题重点考查交际用语。 点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。 This _ girl is Lindas co
19、usin. A pretty little Spanish B Spanish little pretty C Spanish pretty little D little pretty Spanish 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的表妹。熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。故选 A。 考点：本题重点考察多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序。 点评：解答此类题型根据规则做题，规则：限定语（ The、 A） + 描绘性形容词 + size（小） + shape（形状） + age（年龄、时间） + color（颜色）
20、 + origin（国籍、来源） + material（材料） + purpose（目的） + 名词。 caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A What B That C How D Where 答案： A 试题分析：原句意思是，什么造成了这次事故依然是个谜。分析句子结构，这是一个主从复合句，包括一个主语从句。主语从句中缺主语，所以只能用 what，故用答案：为 A。 考点：考查主语从句的引导词。 点评：这是一个主从复合句，包括一个主语从句。主语从句中缺主语，所以能用 what。 完型填空 One day, when I was i
21、n high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “_21_ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend He must really be 22_.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 23 all his books out of h
22、is arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went 24 and landed in the grass. My 25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 27 , he lived near me. We talked
23、all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the 28 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 29 to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 . So, I patted him on
24、 the back and said, “Hey, big guy, youll be 32!” He looked at me and smiled. He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 33 those who helped you make it through those 34 years. Your parents, your teachers but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to som
25、eone is the best 35 you can give him.” I just looked at my friend with 36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 38 me from doing the unspeakable.” Not until that moment did
26、 I realize that you should never underestimate(低估 ) the 39 of your actions. With one small gesture you can 40 a persons life. For better or for worse. 【小题1】 A How B When C Why D Where A stupid B clever C wonderful D anxious A throwing B knocking C taking D snatching A lost B sending C broken D flyin
27、g A heart B head C hands D thought A While B As C Because D Once A passed by B came up C went on D turned out A top B hardest C favorite D luckiest A pride B honor C pleasure D chance A class B school C graduation D college A excited B nervous C proud D crazy A great B famous C praised D honored A r
28、eward B remember C thank D congratulate A happy B exciting C old D tough A chance B gift C help D favor A wonder B anxiety C disbelief D pride A kill B enjoy C test D hurt A protected B freed C warned D saved A price B use C power D meaning A destroy B change C save D understand 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
29、A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】我心里想： “为什么会有人在周末的时候要把书全部带回家。 ”故选 C。 【小题 2】他一定很傻，故选 A。 【小题 3】有几个男孩突然袭击他，把他手里的书撞掉了，他也摔在了污泥中，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 and land
30、ed in the grass可知他的眼镜被撞飞了，选 D。 【小题 5】结合下文 So, I ran over to him. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”，可知我的心向他靠近。选 A。 【小题 6】所以我向他跑去。当我把他的眼镜交给他时，他看着我说： “谢谢。 ”选 B。 【小题 7】结果是他住在我家附近，故选 D。 【小题 8】根据 one of those guys that really found themselves during high school可知，凯尔是我们班
31、上的好学生，故选 A。 【小题 9】能在毕业典礼上作为学 生代表发言是光荣，故选 B。 【小题 10】根据下文 , On the graduation day，故选 C。 【小题 11】根据 So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, youll be great”。我轻轻拍拍他的背说： “你是最棒的。 ”所以可知凯尔很紧张，故选 B。 【小题 12】根据 He looked at me and smiled以及全文内容，故选 A。 【小题 13】根据 who helped you， 故选 C 。 【小题 14】帮助你度过困难时期
32、，故选 D。 【小题 15】成为某人的朋友是你能够给他的最好的礼物，故选 B。 【小题 16】根据下文内容，我们初次见面时，他把所有的书带回家，当时是想自杀，我听到这个故事后感觉难以置信，故选 C disbelief 不相信。 【小题 17】他计划在周末自杀 ,故选 A。 【小题 18】根据 Thankfully, nothing happened.我的朋友救了我，可知选 D。 【小题 19】不要低估你行动的力量，选 C， power 力量。 【小题 20】根据 For better or for worse，一个小小 的举动都能改变一个人的命运，故选 B。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了
33、我在读书看到一个同班男孩在周末时，把自己全部的书都准备带回家，其他男孩欺负他，故意把他撞倒，书也散了一地，我帮他捡起书，一同回家。于是我们成了好朋友。在毕业时，他作为学生代表发言，说明了我们第一次见面时，他本打算在周末自杀，是因为我的帮助挽救了他。所以不要低估自己的举动，自己的举动很开能会改写他人的命运。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的 关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
34、阅读理解 Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not le
35、t their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-
36、earth. Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to
37、 block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get
38、a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground. The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our fe
39、et firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong. 【小题 1】 If a person has his nose in the air, he _. A is down to the earth B is easy to deal with C always thinks he is more important than others D is
40、confident 【小题 2】 If a person has both feet on the ground, he _. A is in touch with reality, and doesnt have any dreams B has some dreams but he is realistic C is honest, open and easy to deal with D is honest, open but hard to deal with 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always
41、true.” most probably means that _. A the person who has his nose in the air is not true B a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent C the opposite direction is always wrong D a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1
42、】根据 Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real，故选 B 【小题 3】根据 Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to dea
43、l with as someone who is down-to-earth.故选 D。 考点：本文是一篇关于英语中的一些关于形容人的习语的文章。 点评：文中介绍了关于英语中的一些关于形容人的习语。这篇阅读很简单，读懂全文后，不难选出正确答案：。根据问题直接从文中寻找有效信息。 While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, e-mail, and letters, are extremely convenient. In my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another perso
44、n face to face. The first and most obvious advantage that a face communication has over a letter and e-mail is that there is the ability to interactively(相互作用地 )converse. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, then much time must be spent to clear up the misunderstanding. In a
45、 face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the interactive nature of it. I would still argue that the face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal(口头的 ); the meaning of much of what we say depends on our
46、 body language and the tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express and enjoy without seeing the expression on someones face, or watching the movements of their body. Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen the relationship(关系 )with someone, the face-t
47、o-face communication offers the choice of communication by touch even if we could communicate by the video. Trust and respect between business partners can be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high five between friends, and no number of word
48、s can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first basic method of our human relationships, before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A How to communicate more effectively(有效率地 ) B The importance of using body language in communicatio
