1、2013届福建省安溪一中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now Thank you. _. A It couldnt be better B Of course you can C If you like D Its up to you 答案: A 试题分析:句意; -你现在这么忙 ,需要我帮你弄这个吗 谢谢,那再好不过了。It couldnt be better,比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思。 Of course you can当然可以; If you l
2、ike如果你喜欢的话; Its up to you它取决于你。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,命题者设置了一些干扰项考查考生对语境的理解,其中干扰最大的是 B项,它不符合英语交际的表达习惯。 即学即练: Do you enjoy your present job _. I just do it for a l iving. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little : B。 of course 当然 ; not really 委婉说不; not like
3、ly 不可能 ; not a little 非常。前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道 , 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的 , 而且答语口气并不强烈 , 所以要用委婉的语气 , 答案:B The restaurant _ different kinds of wines and dishes and the prices are acceptable. A makes B prepares C offers D serves 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个餐馆有各种不同的酒菜并且价格也是可以接受的。 Make制造; prepare准备; offer提供; serve招
4、待,服务。指餐馆的服务时用 serve.故选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词性相近的词的考查出现的次数较多,提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: Can you _ any evidence in support of what you have said A. make B. prepare C. offer D. serve : C。句意:你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗? You have failed to do what you _ to and Im afrai
5、d the teacher will blame you. A will expect B expected C will be expected D were expected 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你没有成功做你被希望做的,恐怕老师要责怪你了。根据have failed可以判断,希望应是在失败以前的就有的,故用过去式,又因为expect sb to do,这里用的是它的被动形式。故选 D。 考点:考查动词的时态及语态。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考 查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。 即学即练
6、: There _ to be an official report about the accident very soon. A. will expect B. expected C. will be expected D. were expected : C。句意:预计很快就会有对此次事故的官方报道。 On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”. A which B to which C in which
7、D where 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在生日那天,她收到了一份从她的父母买给她的礼物,上面附有一张纸条,纸条上写着: “我们非常爱你 ”。这里是定语从句,先行词是present,这里是 attach to 附 在 上。故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: He give me a box _ to keep the toy. A. which B. to which C. in which D. i
8、n where : C。句意:他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。 _ excited Geoff Marcy most was whether there were planets in other solar system where life might exist. A It B That C What D Why 答案: C 试题分析:句意:使 Geoff Marcy高兴的是,是否在太阳系的其他的行星上有生命存在。这里缺少主语从句的连词,并且连词在从句中做主语,排除 ABD,that在从句中不做成分, why不能做主语。故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个
9、连词,需用记住连词的用法 ,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: That is_I am not in favour of the plan. A. It B. That C. What D. Why : D。句意:那是我不赞成这个计划的理由。 The old man has a strange way of speaking. Here is a recording of his speech, but no clear _ of what he has said can be made at all. A sense B me
10、aning C idea D explained 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :那位老人说话的方式很特殊。这里是他的录音,但是他要表达的意思根本不清楚。这里是短语 make sense“有意义,讲得通 ” 的被动形式。故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的常考的知识点。本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。 即学即练: These words are empty of _. A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. explained : B。句意:这些话毫无意义。 Hopefully, a
11、nother ten volunteers _ to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week. A will be selected B are selected C have been selected D will have been selected 答案: D 试题分析:句意:有希望的是,还有十位志愿者在本周末前将被选出为新的这次展览会工作。根据时间状语 by the end of this week.本周末还未到,本周末之前,所以用将来完成时,又因为 volunteers与 select之间是被动关系,故选 D。 考点:考
12、查动词的时态及语态。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练: Four skiers _ to represent each country this year. A. will be selected B. are selected C. have been selected D. will have been selected : A。句意:今年每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。 Li Lin took the
13、 8:00 bus to Fuzhou this morning. Really He _ a fast train. Its muc h more comfortable to travel by fast train. A could have taken B should take C must have taken D can take 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -李林今天早晨做 8点的公共汽车去福州。 -真的吗?他本来能做快速列车的,做快车会更舒适的。 could have done指过去本来能做的事没有做; should do指现在或将来应该做; must have done指
14、过去一定做了某事;can do指现在能够做某事。根据句意 故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,情态动词的完成式主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备也是高考常考的内容。 即学即练: He _ the book since it isnt here. A. could have taken B. should take C. must have taken D. can take : C。句意:他一定是把书拿走了 ,因为书已不在这里了。 What a smart and hard-working
15、boy he is! Right. _ a possibility that he will win the first place in the competition. A This is B It remains C There seems D That appears 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -多么聪明和勤劳的男孩啊! -是的,似乎有可能他在竞赛中获得第一名。当 seem用于 there be结构时,其通常的表现形式为 There seems to be ,其中的 to be可以省略,也可以保留,但以保留为多见。如: There seems to be something wro
16、ng here. 这儿好像有点不大对劲。 这里 to be省略了,故选 C。 考点:考查固定句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句型是高考常考的知识点,需要考生平时多记多背。并且注意区分类似的句型的用法。 即学即练: _ nobody about, so I went in. A. This was B. It remained C. There seemed D. That appeared : C。句意:附近似乎没有人,因此我就走了进去。 I wont drive my car at this time tomorrow. _ in a heavy traffic jam is real
17、ly too bad. A Stuck B Having stuck C Being stuck D To stick 答案: C 试题分析:句意:明天的这个时间我不想开车去,交通阻塞是很严重的。这里缺少句子的主语, sb be stuck in a traffic .某人被困在路上。所以必须用被动的形式,故排除 BD,又因为过去分词不能做主语,所以选 C。 考点:考查 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: He hated _ in the sour job but couldnt find another. A. stuck B. having stuck C. being stuck D.
18、to stick : C。句意:他讨厌老是做这份枯燥乏味的工作 ,可是找不到别的差事。 Kathy, dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A set down B put away C break down D give away 答案: B 试题分析:句意:凯西,不要泄气,如果你打消这种心情,你将下一次做的更好。 set down写下,记下; put away打消,放好; break down分解,发生故障;give away泄漏,分发。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短
19、语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解,学生很容易误选 D。 即学即练: Dont _ to the public when we will start. A. set down B. put away C. break down D. give away : D。句意:不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。 -Have you known each other for long -Not very long, _ we started to work in the company. A after B before C when D
20、since 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你们认识很长时间了吗? -不很长,自从我们在一个公司上班。 After在 之后; before在 之前; when当 时候; since自从。因为答语是省略句, 完整的是: We haven known each other since we started to work in the company.只有 since表示从过去到现在一直认识,并且它与现在完 成时连用,故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意
21、。 即学即练: I have seen that film _. A. after B. before C. when D. since : B。句意:那部电影我以前看过。 It is said that older people who are _ eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells. A special B regular C common D proper 答案: B 试题分析:句意:据说在年轻的时候,常吃鱼的老年人失去的脑细胞要少。special特别的,专门的; regular定期的,有规律的; common
22、共同的; proper适当的。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义,根据句意来选择正确答案:。 即学即练: We have _ topics to talk about. A. special B. regular C. common D. proper : C。句意:我们有共同的话题可谈。 All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their fo
23、otball team. A dressing; celebrating B wearing; to celebrate C dressed; celebrating D worn; celebrated 答案: C 试题分析:句意:所有的公民,老的少的,都穿着漂亮的衣服,走着唱着,庆祝他们的足球队的胜利。 dress 用作及物动词时 ,最常用的意思是 “给 穿上衣服 ”。其宾语是反身代词或其他表人的名词 ,而不是表示衣服的名词。所以这里 All the citizens与 dress之间是被动关系,应该用 dressed ; wear+衣服; All the citizens与 celebr
24、ate之间是主动关系;用 celebrating表示伴随状语。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: I wont have you _ to your parents like that. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak : B。句意:我不会让你那样子跟你的 父母说话。 “have sb. doing”若用于否定句中
25、,其中 have 有 “容忍 ”之意。如: Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I cant find a post office. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A one B it C that D any 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -请问,我想买一些邮票,但是我找不着邮局。 -我知道附近有一个,跟我来,我领着你去 it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbre
26、lla; Im looking for it. (该句中 it就是指前面的 my umbrella) I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. ( one在该句中表泛指 , 因为 my umbrella已经丢了) one与 that虽可用来指代同名异物 , 但 one为泛指 , 相当于 a an名词 ; that为特指 , 相当于 the 名词。所以 one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a an some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是 the this that。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用 one
27、s; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. ( one代替可数名词单数 pen) There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. ( ones代替可数名词复数 people) one既可代替事物 , 也可代替人 , that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或 the ones代替 that或 those。 one一般有前置修饰语 , 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 t
28、hat不能有前置修饰语 , 但可有后置修饰语。 it 可以替代句中的不定式或从句等 , 充当形式主语或形式宾语。 one与 that均无此用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her. it 与 that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容 , 而 one ones则不可以。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢
29、记它们的用法。 即学即练: The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _ I bought. A. one B. it C. that D. any : C。替代词 that在该句中特指 “the umbrella I bought”, 以区别 “the umbrella you bought”. 完型填空 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While t
30、he other coats drooped(低垂 ), this one looked as if it were 36 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $28, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 39 of classic elegance(
31、优雅) . John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John 40 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 41 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 42 came over John. Agr
32、eement replaced contrariness (作对 ) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 45 his behavior. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she
33、said laughing. “It 47 be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 48 not only because he had earned 49 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John ” he asked surprisingly, 50 Johns new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extendi
34、ng his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never 51 a persons clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53 what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a ti
35、me when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 54 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 55 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 【小题1】 A turning B
36、showing C holding D hanging A unreasonable B expected C acceptable D unbelievable A adults B teenagers C women D strangers A color B style C price D size A wore B carried C lent D sent A carefully B comfortably C casually D quickly A happiness B matter C smile D change A doubt B argument C fight D w
37、ar A thoughtful B handsome C hopeful D curious A of B with C on D at A discovered B confirmed C concluded D wondered A can B should C will D must A present B mark C word D result A it B them C this D one A taking up B looking down to C checking up D looking up at A trust B exchange C mistake D regar
38、d A Though B But C Since D So A matching B attaching C relating D connecting A career B life C study D success A how B why C where D when 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】
39、 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了作者的儿子 John 一个偶然的机会买到了一件二手的衣服,儿子特别的喜欢,穿着去上学,其他的孩子也喜欢,就连儿子的老师也喜欢他的这件衣服, John从此像变了一个人。变得会体贴别人,关心别人了。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 turn up出现; show up露面; hold up 举起; hang up挂断电话。其他的大衣都显得没精打采,惟独这件衣服气场不凡。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Unreasonable不合理的; expected 预期的; acceptable
40、可接受的; unbelievable难以置信的。与下文 but could cost several hundred dollars new.相对应,两者相比价格差距大,所以说 28美元难以置信的 ,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 adults 成年人; teenagers青少年; women妇女; strangers陌生人。根据上文可知 John 14岁和下文 “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文 的呼应。 color颜色;
41、style款式; price 价格; size尺寸。根据 classic elegance(优雅)可知这里说的是款式,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 wear穿; carry携带; lend 借; send发送。 第二天约翰就穿着它去上学了。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 carefully仔细地; comfortably舒服地; casually随意地; quickly迅速地。他一边说,一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来,并甩手把它展平。故选 A。 【小题 7】 考查名词及上下文的呼应。 happiness 幸福; matter事情; smile微笑; c
42、hange 变化。在接下来的几周内,约翰慢慢地变了:变得听话而不再故意作对。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 doubt 怀疑; argument 争吵; fight 斗争; war战争。遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 thoughtful 体贴的; handsome 英俊的; hopeful 有希望的; curious 好奇的。他变得更明事理、更有礼貌,也更体贴人了。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 lecture作 “讲演 ,讲课 ”解时 ,是不及物动词。说 “讲授某课程 ”时常与介词 on连用 ,说
43、 “在某地讲演 ”时常与介词 at in连用。他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟,并告诫他如何有良好的行为举止。故选C。 【小题 11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 discover发现; confirm确认; conclude推断; wonder纳闷。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事,并说我不知道这是为什么他变化这么大,故选 D。 【小题 12】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。 can 会; should应该; will将; must一定。她笑着说: “一定是因为他的大衣! ”故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 present礼物; mark分数; word消息; result 结果。另一
44、个老师告诉他,她要给他一个好成绩。 mark 作 “分数 ,等级符号 ”解时 ,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级 ,常与 for in搭配 ,表示 “得分 ”动词常用 get gain。 result还可表示 “人、球队、团体参加考试或竞赛的结果、成绩 ”。作此解时 ,一般用复数形式。 故选 B。 【小题 14】考查代词及上下文的呼应。这里用 it 代 替 mark,不仅仅因为他理应获得,还因为她喜欢他的大衣。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 take up拿起; look down to向下看; check up检查; look up at 向上看。看着约翰长高的个子
45、。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 trust 信任; exchange 交换; mistake for误认为; regard看待。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 though尽管; but 但是; since既然; so因此。 可穿着优雅为世人看,在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统一,这又另当别论。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 match to与 相搭配; attach to把 附在; relate to涉及; connect to 连接到。在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的
46、标准,以达到内外的和谐统一。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 career事业; life生活; study学习; D. success成功。那时尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查关系词及上下文的呼应。先行词是 landscape,故用 where,它在定语从句中做状语。整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开,犹如一幅巨大的画卷,那里的每一扇门都敞开着。故选 C。 考点:这是一篇记叙文。 点评:一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点,考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。快速阅读全文,掌握全文的大意和主题。 在阅读全
47、文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项,应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案:。 对于难以确定答案:的题,要根据上下文 语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 完成全部问题后应该将答案:带入文章再通读全文,核查答案:是否合适、正确。 阅读理解 Little Robby, our neighbours nephew, carefully drew some water into a bowl and started for the door. How I hated this water rationing (定量供应 ). We were forced to bathe in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie, our cow. Wells were dry, and crops transformed to dust. I watched Robby sitting down onto the steps to my house. Bees buzzed circling his hair, and he buzzed with them. I remembered h