1、2013届贵州省湄潭中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _ She is second to none in English in our class. A How is it B How come C What D What is it 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A如何？ B怎么会？为什么？ C什么？ D那是什么？句意： 猜猜怎么了？ Alice考试没有及格？怎么会？在我们班级里她的英语首屈一指。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及
2、逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Jack is always complaining about not having any money The problem is that he doesnt work hard and never _ A does B had C did D has 答案： D 试题分析：考查省略句。本题 has后面省略了名词 money。因为前有有了
3、is是现在时，那么不会使用过去时。句意： Jack 总是抱怨没有钱。 问题在于他不努力工作，当然总是没有钱了。 考点：考查省略句。 点评：在省略句中经常会承前省略了一样的名词。在句中要注意上下文的串联。 After five days of fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _. A tired but happy B tiredly but happily C tiredly and happily D tired and happy 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。本中的 tir
4、ed是由动词转换的形容词，是对人的情况进行的说明。本题是用形容词对句子的主语进行的说明。句意：经过 5天的太空旅行，那两个宇航员走出雨中飞船，累但是很开心。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：考 查由分词转换的形容词的用法：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may bo
5、rrow _ you love. A whatever B whichever C whenever D however 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词的区别。 CD项属于连接副词，在句中做状语。 AB项属于连接代词，在句中可以做主语，宾语，定语，两者的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制， whichever指特定范围内的某一个；句意：狄更斯写的所有的书在我们图书馆里都有，你 可以借你喜欢的无论哪一本。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词性从句的引导词的区别 点评： whatever没有任何范围限制； whichever指特定范围内的某一个，是有范围限制。名词性从句的关
6、键是在引导词的选用。 The way he thought of _ living is to work for them. A make B making C made D to make 答案： D 试题分析：考查 the way的固定搭配，固定搭配： the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法；本题的 he thought of是定语从句，修饰名词 the way。句意：他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的 用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个
7、搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The song “In Spring”_ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A who; whose B which; who C whose; who D of whom; who 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是 Th
8、e song “In Spring”,whose指代先行词在句中做定语修饰 original singer.第二空的定语从句的先行词是 Xuriyanggang,关系代词 who指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：原唱是汪峰的春天里这首歌给旭日阳刚组合带来了很大的名誉。这个组合在 2010年星光大道的总决赛中赢得了第二名。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语 从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一
9、个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A lived B was living C has lived D had lived 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。本题特别容易错选 C项，现在完成时表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。一般过去时表示在过去发生过这样的事情，不涉及对现在的影响。句意：据说去年回到美国的那个著名
10、的记者在中国生活了 20年。故 A正确。没有反应出对现在的影响。 考点：考查时态 点评：本题辨析了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。现在完成时表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。一般过去时表示在过去发生过这样的事情，不涉及对现在的影响。 _ to hospital in time, the patient infected with flu was saved at last. A Taking B Having taken C To be taken D Having been taken 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本题句子的主语 the patient 与动词 tak
11、e构成被动关系，且该动作是在谓语动作之前就发生的发生的，可以使用 Taken也可以使用 having been taken。句意：被及时送到了医院，那个感染了流感的病人的生命最后被挽救了。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle ridi
12、ng has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A neither B nothing C some D none 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词用法。 Neither指两者都不， nothing指三者或者三者以上的全部否定 (指物 )； some一些； none指三者或者三者以上的全部否定（有范围限制）；本题是指骑自行车没有了坐公交车的麻烦，有了范围限制，故使用 none。句意：一些人宁愿骑自行车，因为自行车没有坐公交车的那些麻烦。故 D 正确。 考点：考查代词用法 点评： nothing指三者或者三者以上的全部否定 (指物，且没有范围限制 )； none指
13、三者或者三者以上的全部否定（有范围限制，可以指人，也可以指物）； The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning. A for, that B why, that C for, because D why, because 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词用法和表语从句， the reason与介词 for连用， for后面接动名词的形式。第二空是由 that引导的表语从句，句意：他会议迟到的原因是他的小儿子今天上午突然生病了。故 A正确。注意没有 The reason is becau
14、se 的句式。 考点：考查 reason的搭配和表语从句、 点评： The reason只能与 because连用，形成表语从句。要注意名词性从句 的引导词的使用，连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析。 Only when he returned_ the truth. A he found out B
15、did he find out C he finds out D does he find out 答案： B 试题分析：考查 only的倒装句。当 only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，使用部分倒装句式。本题的 only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句 when he returned,主句使用部分倒装形式。句意：只有当他回来的时候，他才发现真相。故 B正确。 D项错在时态。 考点：考查 only的倒装句 点评： only的倒装有两个条件，当 only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，使用部分倒装句式。 Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that
16、figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight. A make out B make up C make for D make off 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A辨认，理解，明白； B化妆，编造，弥补，组成； C有利于，朝 过去； D逃走；句意：没有了眼镜，我无法辨认出黑板上的数字是 3还是 8。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合 。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；
17、在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . Who are playing football in the gym now _ the students from No. 1 Middle School. A They are B It is C There are D That is 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型。本题第二句后面省略了 who/that are playing football in the gym
18、now.句意： 在体育馆里踢球的是谁啊？ 是来自一中的学生在里面踢球。故 B正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。 _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A Warned; accompanied B Warn
19、ing; accompanying C Having warned; accompanied D Having been warned; accompanying 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词用法。第一空考查了分词做状语的用法，动词 warn与句子主语 she构成被动关系，且警告的动作是在她回家之前就发生的，故使用现在分词的完成被动式。第二空考查了分词做定语，因为动词 accompany与 a friend构成主动关系，使用现在分词表示主动。句意：已经被警告了晚上街上有危险，她不得不回家，有一个朋友陪着她。故 D正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分
20、词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语和定语；当二 者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语和定语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 The cakes which the restaurant served were delicious. The customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空不定冠词
21、“a+序数词 ”表示 “再一，又一 ”； “the+序数词 ”表示次序； the second第二个；句意：那个餐厅提供的蛋糕很可口。那个顾客再要了一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。故 C正确、 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如 all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 完型填空 There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father. I c
22、ouldnt 36 him ever saying the words “I love you.” It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 37 ” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a 38 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. Not my dad - he said that Id have to
23、get a job and buy my own. So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 39 every penny I could and 40 I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to 41 to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, Ill only 42 y
24、ou five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said. One day, there was something wrong with my fathers truck. So he needed a 43 to work. The sun wasnt even up when we left the house , 44 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a(n) 45 day. As I dropped my dad off, I 46 hi
25、m, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 47 from the truck (车尾箱 ) of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 48 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工
26、). In that instant, it 49 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, 50 hot it got. Never, not once, had I hear him 51 about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us fo
27、r it. When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 52 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. Its my 53 . Dont work too hard. I love you.” His 54 met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting
28、tools, he 55 his throat and said, “Oh, and me, too.” 【小题1】 A like B remember C forget D care A Sorry B Yes C No D Well A car B friend C job D present A spent B earned C kept D saved A when B if C because D though A pay it back B hand it over C turn it up D show it off A pay B charge C offer D provid
29、e A ride B leave C trip D hurry A as B although C but D since A ordinary B hot C work D special A helped B followed C left D watched A tools B clothes C luggage D bag A fewer B more C longer D deeper A happened B seemed C occurred D appeared A whatever B whenever C wherever D however A talk B compla
30、in C ask D speak A hand B pass C lend D take A help B advice C treat D reply A hands B smile C voice D eyes A cleaned B wiped C cleared D felt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小
31、题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文通过我在炎热的一天送父亲上班，才知道父亲工作的辛苦，真正了解了 “父爱如山 ”的含义。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B记得 C忘记 D关心；我从来都不记得他说过我爱你。 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。根据下文内容可知父亲对我的一切要求都拒绝，并让我自己努力挣钱去买。 【小题 3】 A 上下文串联。根据 bought their kids cars说明别的父母给孩子买汽车，我父亲不买。 【小题 4】 D 动词辨析。 A花费 B挣得 C保持 D节约；掌握节省我挣到的每一分钱。 【小题 5】 A 连词
32、辨析。 When当 时；当我有足够的钱买车的时候，我就给自己买了一辆汽车。 【小题 6】 D 短语辨析。 A 报答 B移交 C 出现 D 炫耀；我最想在父亲面前炫耀。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A付钱 B收费 C提供 D提供；如果你坐我的车，我收费 5元。 【小题 8】 A 名词辨析。 A坐车 B请假 C旅行 D匆忙；父亲的车坏了，他要坐我的车去上班。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。我们离开家的时候，太阳还没有升起，但是温度已经很高了。 【小题 10】 B 词义辨析。 A普通的 B热的； C工作 D特别；指当时的 温度很高，天气很热。 【小题 11】 D 动词辨析。 A帮助 B跟随 C离开
33、 D注视；我看着父亲穿着工作的服装。 【小题 12】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 52空前的 his tools说明父亲从后备箱里拿出工具。 【小题 13】 B 语法分析。根据下文 than说明使用比较级，父亲脸上的皱纹比以前要多了很多。 【小题 14】 C 固定句式。 Sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事； 【小题 15】 D 语法分析。本题的 However修饰 hot，无论天气又多么热，父亲天天都要在外工作。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A谈论 B抱怨 C请求 D说 话；父亲虽然很辛苦，但是他从来都没有抱怨。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A传递 B经过 C借 D拿走；指父
34、亲递给我五美元的车费。 【小题 18】 C 交际用语。 Treat指请客 .It is my treat这次我请客。 【小题 19】 D 名词辨析。 A手 B微笑 C嗓音 D眼睛；指我们的眼神交流了。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A清洁 V擦去，清除 C使清除，使干净 D感觉；指父亲清清嗓子，对我说你也一样。 考点：考查情感类短文 点评： “父爱如山 ”是本文表现出的中心思想。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理 解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因
35、此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Get out of the plane! Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air Kathy couldnt believe what she was seeing One glance told her they ne
36、eded medical attention immediately She questioned Victor, Are you able to find someone nearby for help There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby, he replied Im a distance runner, and Ill go for help Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, It may take me several hours to get out
37、She started out When she was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers But now she was running the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help Kathy had been running for two hours This was far back into the wilderness The country path was gro
38、wing vague She stopped to take a quick compass reading Yes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers Her heart fell, her muscle aching And finally she saw her car in the distance She jumped into the car and sped away She reached a holiday house and called the police During the wait, she walked
39、 around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end They needed her for one more task 【小题 1】 Who actually had the airplane accident A Justin and Teddy B Kathy and Victor C Justin himself D Kathy herself 【小题 2】 The underlined p
40、art Now, she was running the race of life means that _ A Kathy would set up a new record B Kathy would run a race alone C Kathy was running for the lives of others D Kathy couldnt rely on Victor this time 【小题 3】 Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because _ A she wasnt sure of her own memory
41、 B she had completely lost her way C the country path was getting vague D there was only the wilderness 【小题 4】 What do you think Kathys final task would be A Giving the injured food and drinks B Showing the police the crash site C Going back to put out the big fire D Taking the injured to the hospit
42、al 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了 Kathy跑着去救人的故事，为了挽救飞机事故中受伤的人，她跑了很远 才找到了救助。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第一句 Get out of the plane! Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground 睡眠 Justin和 teddy两个人跳下了飞机，故A正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题第二段 One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately和
43、When she was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers But now she was running the race of life.说明她参加创造出女子马拉松的记录，但是现在是为了救人，为了寻求别人的救助，她才跑去寻找帮助，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章第六段 The country path was growing vague She stopped to take a quick compass reading Yes, she had run almost for more
44、 than 20 kilometers说明乡村小路弯弯曲曲，她需要用罗盘确定方向，故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据文章最后一句 It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail end They needed her for one more task说明警察的直升机来了，他们接下来的任务就是找到受伤的人，然后把他们送的医院，故 B正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文要抓住文章的脉络发展，考查的细节题较多，答题 时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可
45、以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 As for visiting Walt Disney World. People usually have trouble in arranging. The following will give you some practical suggestions on paying a valuable visit to the famous park. When to go While its always busy, Disney World is slightly slower b
46、etween mid-January and March. Its summer when the visitors , combined with the heat and humidity(潮湿 )， are crowded. Your best choice is either early in the morning or late in the day- often you can enjoy more rides in the first or last two hours of the day than you can the entire rest of the day com
47、bined. Where to stay The question: to stay on Disney World Resort property or not. Disney World offers three resort pricing: Deluxe(豪 华的 ), Moderate, and Value, with good facilities and in-hotel attractions. That said, they all offer “Extra Magic Hours”(early access to the theme parks), guaranteed e
48、ntry when the parks are over-crowded, and frequent shuttle service to the many attractions. Off-property hotels will have shuttle transfers, but often at less regular intervals(间歇 )， wasting more time in transport. Youll also need a rental car, which adds to the expense, making up for saving in the hotel rate. The “Magic Your Way Package” is a good value if you have a large fami
