1、2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期 “一诊 ”模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分） What services come with that A quiet room away from the street is preferred Do you have a single room with a bath for October 5 What about your telephone number Yes, Id like to book
2、a single room with a bath from the afternoon of October 4 to the morning of October 10 Sorry, I forgot your telephone number Very good Could you tell me your name, sir, please A: Advance Reservations Can I help you B:【小题 1】 A: Yes, we do have a single room available for those dates B: What is the ra
3、te, please A: The current rate is $50 per night B: 【小题 2】 A: For $50 you will have a radio, a color television, a telephone and a major international newspaper delivered to your room every day B: That sounds not bad at all Ill take it A: 【小题 3】 B: Yes, it is Charlson A: How do you spell it, please B
4、: Its C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N A: C-H-A-R-L-S-O-N 【小题 4】 B: （ 010） 888-1000 By the way, Id like a quiet room away from the street if that is possible A: 【小题 5】 OK We look forward to your visit B: Thank you and good-bye A: Good-bye 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：此题为日常交际用语。话题为电话订房。 【小题 1
5、】上文为一般疑问句， Can I help you 要我帮忙吗？故因用 yes 或 no来回答。选 E 【小题 2】由下文的 For $50 you will have a radio, a color television, a telephone and a major international newspaper delivered to your room every day可知房间有收音机、彩电、电话等可知，此句是在问房间有哪些设备？选 A 【小题 3】此句开始询问客户的详细资料。由下文的回答 Yes, it is Charlson可知，本句是在问姓名。选 G 【小题 4】由下文的
6、，（ 010） 888-1000可知此处是问电话号码。选 D 【小题 5】由上文的 Id like a quiet room away from the street if that is possible客户要订远离街道的房间知，此处的回答也应用相应的回答。选 B 考点：考查情景交际 阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答相关问题。 1Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organi
7、ze stamp collection according to the issue dates. 2Of course, there are many methods of collecting stamps. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world ev
8、ery four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc. 3If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. once you have fixed the topic, you no longer n
9、eed to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it. 4China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票 ) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to
10、collect a full set of them. Hong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well. 5You may
11、choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to collect stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps. 6Collecting stamps with these is
12、especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage （ no more than 5 words） 【小题 2】 What should you do if you want to collect a full set o
13、f zodiac animal stamps （ no more than 7 words ） 【小题 3】 Why shouldnt your topic be too narrow （ no more than 10 words ） 【小题 4】 List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage.(3 words) 【小题 5】 Who like collecting stamps best (1 word ) 答案： 【小题 1】 Collecting stamps with theme
14、s 【小题 2】 We should wait for 12 years. 【小题 3】 Because it is very difficult to collect stamps around the topic. 【小题 4】 sport(s)； astronomy； animal(s) 【小题 5】 Teenagers 试题分析：集邮主题各不相同。除了地点，时间以外，还有运动，天文和十二生肖等。主题集邮尤受青少年喜 爱。 【小题 1】文章前 4段介绍集邮的不同主题；第 5段讲主题集邮注意事项；最后一段交代主题集邮的最大困难。因此，根据结构可以得知整篇文章大意是和主题集邮（ Collec
15、ting stamps with themes）相关。 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票 ) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.可知收集一套生肖邮票要等一年。 【小题 3】细节题：从第五段的句子： Otherwise, it is very
16、 difficult to collect stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.可知收集邮票的主题不能太狭窄，因为 很难收集相关主题的邮票。 【小题 4】该题要考生列出文章提到的三个一般性集邮主题。全文讲到集邮主题有地点，时间，运动，天文和十二生肖等。但在 2,3,4段中浓彩笔墨介绍了人们喜爱的运动，天文和十二生肖三个主题。所以答案：为 sport(s)； astronomy；animal(s)。 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一段的句子： C
17、ollecting stamps with these is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. 可知收集主题邮票最受年轻人欢迎： Teenagers 考点：考查阅读表达 : 单项选择 * It is shown that men have as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics. A twice as many serious accidents B seriou
18、s accidents as twice many C twice serious accidents as many D serious accidents as many twice 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数的表达法是：倍数 +as+adj+名词 +as，倍数放在最前面，所以排除 BD，还有 as后面接形容词 +名词，所以 C不对，句意：根据最近的数据表明在开车的时候，男子发生严重事故平均是女子的两倍。选 A。 考点：考查倍数的表达 Not until the train pulled into the station that his suitcase was gone
19、. A had he found B did he find C he had found D he found 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：知道火车驶进站，他在发现箱子没有了。 Not until是否定意义的词组，放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，因为是在火车驶进站后，他才发现箱子没有了，用一般过去式，助动词 did提到主语前面，选B。 考点：考查倒装句 The news came as no surprise to me . I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down . A knew B know C ha
20、ve known D had known 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：消息到来我一点不奇怪，我已经知道一段时间了，这个工厂将要被关闭。在消息来之前，我已经知道了，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 However difficult you find to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run. A this B one C it D that 答案 ： C 试题分析：考查让步状语从句和 it做形式宾语：句意：无论你发现安排时间有多难，从长远角度看它会有回报的。这是让步状语从句，还原成简单的句式是
21、：you find_difficult to arrange your time.这样可以看出是 it做形式宾语的句子，find it+adj+to do，选 C。 考点：考查让步状语从句和 it做形式宾语 Has Mr.Tom White arrived - Yes ,already . _he wait outside or just come in A Shall B May C Could D Must 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意： -汤姆怀特先生来了吗？ -是，已经来了，他是等在外面还是进来？， shall可以用于第三人称表示 “请求指示 ”， may可以，可能， co
22、uld能够， must必须，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 If you are in trouble , Mike is always willing to _ a hand . A lend B shake C wave D want 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词搭配： A. lend 借， B. shake摇晃， C. wave 挥动， D. want想要， lend a hand“助一臂之力 ”，句意：如果你有困难，玛丽总是愿意帮忙的。选 A。 考点：考查动词搭配 It was 300 hundred years ago _ this historic temple was built
23、 by a wealthy Mandarin. A since B when C that D before 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：就是在 300年前，这个有历史意义的庙由一个有钱的满清的官吏建造。强调句的结构是： It is /was+强调部分 +that+其余部分，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，所以选 C。 考点：考查强调句 Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _have been made to the world culture.
24、A that B what C it D one 答案： A 试题 分析：考查定语从句：句意：做为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是 the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用 that或 which引导定语从句， what不能引导定语从句， it和 one是代词，不能引导定语从句，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 _ from father to son, the music has not changed for centuries. A Passing B To pass C Having passed D Passed 答案
25、： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：这个音乐从爸爸传给儿子，几个世纪都没有改变。因为 the music和 pass是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 -I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year. -_ You have just started a new job. A Come on B How come C Why not D What for 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Come on加油，得了吧。 B. How come 怎么回事？C. Why not为什么不？ D. What for
26、为什么？句意： -我决定到云南旅游一年。 -怎么会这样？你刚刚开始一个新的工作。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cherish (珍惜 ) now no longer missed John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither (齐特琴 ) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music coming from the zither was delica
27、tely（优美地） streaming throughout the whole . However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day. However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extr
28、emely to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such valuable but music feast. I have a very friend who had totally changed after that his wife came down with an acute (严重的 ) il
29、lness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless（但是） , his wife still did not to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had a lot of beautiful time with his wife.
30、But now, it is to make up for it. It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to them. Actually, I also missed something before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow. Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually re
31、liable. There was a famous Buddhist monk (修道士 ) saying that in many peoples lives, they have only done two things: waiting and . The result is that they were always too late to cherish they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we , or when we have money or when we becom
32、e old, etc. However, when we reach the , we could no longer realize our , because we have lost it by then. 【小题1】 A hall B station C square D bus stop A appreciating B listening C creating D discussing A meeting B party C debate D concert A easy B convenient C possible D difficult A excited B disappo
33、inted C regretful D worried A special B cheap C delicious D wonderful A lazy B social C busy D optimistic A guessing B knowing C expecting D telling A decide B promise C hope D manage A missed B spent C wasted D valued A necessary B absolute C impossible D beneficial A missed B made C invented D con
34、tributed A cherish B apply C protect D express A important B precious C positive D negative A to some degree B on the way C at all times D by no means A regretting B rewarding C demanding D expecting A which B that C what D when A get up B set up C grow up D make up A station B condition C agreement
35、 D destination A danger B mistake C purpose D wish 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：来不及开始发奋，工作已丢失；来不及开始恋爱，爱情已错过；很多人在一生中，只做了 “等待 ”与 “后
36、悔 ”两件事，合起来就叫 “来不及 ”。你呢？不想错过，就好好珍惜吧。珍惜现在，不再错过！ 【小题 1】考查名词： A. hall大厅， B. station车站， C. square广场， D. bus stop公共汽车站，由上文 “in the crowded subway station”可知，此处表示 “音乐弥漫整个火车站 ”。 答案： B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. appreciating 欣赏， B. listening听， C. creating创造， D. discussing讨论，在一个小时的演奏中，只有六七个人真正地驻足欣赏那美妙的音乐。 listen是不及物动词，不能
37、直接接宾语。 答案： A 【小题 3】考查名词： A. meeting 会议， B. party聚会， C. debate辩论， D. concert音乐会，依据上下文内容可知，此处谈及的是平日约翰要举行演奏会时的情形，因此答案：为 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. easy容易， B. convenient方便， C. possible可能的，D. difficult困难的，由 “even at such a high price”可推知，音乐会一票难求。 答案： D 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. excited兴奋的， B. disappointed失望的， C. regretful
38、后悔的， D. worried担心的，因为没有认出这位著名音乐家而错过了一场音乐盛宴，所以不少当时就在地铁站的人感到非常 “后悔 ”，故答案：为 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. special特殊的， B. cheap便宜的， C. delicious可口的， D. wonderful精彩的，根据上 文 “John only got 52 dollars for his work that day”以及句中的信息词 “valuable but”可知，该处应填 cheap， “a valuable but cheap music feast”表示 “一场质高价廉的音乐盛宴 ”。 答案： B
39、 【小题 7】考查形容词： A. lazy懒惰的， B. social社交的， C. busy繁忙的， D. optimistic乐观的，由下文 “due to his past busy life”可推知，此处表示作者有一个非常 “忙 ”的朋 友。 答案： C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. guessing猜测， B. knowing 知道， C. expecting期待， D. telling 告诉，依据下文内容，此处指朋友知道自己的妻子 “患病 ”了完全改变了。B 【小题 9】考查动词： A. decide决定， B. promise 许诺， C. hope希望， D. manage管理
40、，设法，由 “passed away after three months”可知， “朋友的妻子没能战胜病魔 ”，因此答案：选 D， manage to do设法成功的做。 答案： D 【 小题 10】考查动词： A. missed错过， B. spent度过， C. wasted浪费， D. valued重视，因为太忙而错过了许多与妻子在一起的美好时光，所以，朋友经常非常难过地叹息。 答案： A 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. necessary必要的， B. absolute 绝对的， C. impossible不可能的， D. beneficial有益的，因为朋友的妻子已经去世了，所以
41、朋友现在想弥补也不可能了，因此答案：选 C。 答案： C 【小题 12】考查动词： A. missed错过，想念， B. made制作， C. invented发明，D. contributed贡献，由上文内容以及 “It is no use crying over spilt milk”可知，此处表示 “我们错过了生活中许多珍贵的东西，不知道如何珍惜它们 ”。 答案： A 【小题 13】考查动词： A. cherish珍惜， B. apply利用， C. protect保护， D. express表达，此处表示 “我们错过了生活中许多珍贵的东西，不知道如何珍惜它们 ”。 答案： A 【小题
42、14】考查形容词： A. important 重要的， B. precious珍贵的， C. positive积极的， D. negative消极的，依据上文 “a lot of precious things in our life”以及信息词 “also”可知答案：。 答案： B 【小题 15】考查词组： A. to some degree到某种程度， B. on the way在途中， C. at all times一直， D. by no means绝不，根据上下文内容可知， “明天一点儿也不可靠 ”，因此答案：选 D， 【小题 16】考查动词： A. regretting 后悔， B
43、. rewarding奖赏， C. demanding要求， D. expecting期待，由上文内容可知此处是说 “很多人在一生中，只做了 等待 与 后悔 两件事 ”。 答案： A 【小题 17】考查宾语从句的连接词： what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 had 的宾语。 结果是我们太迟了，不能珍惜我们拥有的就失去了，答案： C 【小题 18】考查词组： A. get up起床， B. set up建立， C. grow up成长， D. make up弥补，化妆，组成，占据，由下文 “when we have money or when we become old”可知，此处表示 “我们
44、长大时 ”。 答案： C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. station车站， B. condition 条件，状况， C. agreement 同意， D. destination目的地，此处表示 “而当我们达到这种状况时 ”，此处指 “当我们长大、有钱或老了的时候 ”。 答案： B 【小题 20】考查名词： A. danger危险， B. mistake错误， C. purpose 目的， D. wish希望，由 “We would often claim to do something when.”可知，这是一种愿望，所以答案：选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 The ozo
45、ne layer(臭氧层 ) is a thin layer of gas around the earth. It forms a special “blanket” around the planet. This “blanket” protects the earth from dangerous rays produced by the sun. Without the ozone layer, the earths climate could warm to dangerous levels. This increase in temperature would threaten o
46、ur survival. Scientists recently have discovered a hole in the ozone layer above the Antarctica. Now there is great concern that this warning has started, endangering all life on the earth. What has destroyed part of the ozone layer Scientists do not know for sure. They suspect that our popular spra
47、y cans (喷漆罐 ) have played a part in the damage. Many spray cans contain dangerous gases. These gases might have destroyed the ozone layer fifteen miles above the earths surface, The chemicals used in refrigerators (冰箱 ) and air conditioners may contribute to the problem, too. Many scientists believe
48、 that the destruction of the ozone layer is a serious problem for people everywhere. Global warming could change weather patterns around the world. Farmers and ranchers(牧场主 ) could find it more and more difficult to produce enough food for the earths people. If more of the suns dangerous rays reached the earth, there also could be an increase in skin cancers. Some skin cancers might cause people to die. Although some scientists do not believe there is a serious danger, obviously no one w
