1、2014届天津市渤海石油第一中学高三上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In college, Spring Break（春假） is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may ch
2、oose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字） , homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lesso
3、ns, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate（融合） their experiences and lessons learned int
4、o their own communities. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006, about 3,600 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Pro
5、gram, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the P
6、rogram. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 【小题 1】 Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program (No more than
7、 12 words) 【小题 2】 What issues will students deal with in the Program (No more than 10 words) 【小题 3】 What is the aim of the Program (No more than 20 words) 【小题 4】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5 (1 word) 【小题 5】 Would you like to join in the Program And why (No mo
8、re than 25 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding, 【小题 2】 literacy（识字） , homelessness and the environment. 【小题 3】 It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society. 【小题 4】 changed 【小题 5】 Open. E.g. Yes, Id like to. Because I want
9、 to help others and Im glad to have a change in my life. 试题分析：本文介绍了大学生在春假可以做的一项活动 the Alternative Break Program。该活动可以帮助认字、无家可归的人和环保。它鼓励大学生为社会做贡献，帮助他人，改变自己的人生。 【小题 1】根据第一段的 Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alter
10、native Break Program.可知答案：。 【小题 2】根据第二段的第一句 The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字） , homelessness and the environment. 可知答案：。 【小题 3】根据第三段的最后一句 In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves
11、in making a difference in society. 可知答案：。 【小题 4】根据线后的 You can see changes in their life可知，意思与 changed一样。 【小题 5】开放性回答。结合文章的内容可以写： Yes, Id like to. Because I want to help others and Im glad to have a change in my life. 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -Bob failed in the exam again. -He _ it； he never worked hard. A d
12、eserved B succeeded C missed D considered 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -Bob 考试又不及格。 -理所当然的，他从不努力学习。 A. deserved 应受惩罚； B. succeeded成功； C. missed错过； D. considered认为，考虑。根据上下文， A正确。 考点 : 考查动词的辨析。 _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A What B It C As D Which 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：众
13、所周知， 2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。 It做形式主语。后面的 that从句是真正的主语。 考点 : 考查主语从句的关系词辨析。 I found many people _ on the benches at the end of the day， chatting. A sitted B sitting C seating D seat 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：一天结束的时候，我发现很多人坐在在长凳上，聊天。 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事， sit 表示坐， be seated也表示坐 ，因此 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词作宾语补足语的用法辨析。 Tom is
14、 _ to miss the early bus because he got up late. A possible B Probable C likely D maybe 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：汤姆很可能错过早班车，因为他起床晚了。 be likely to do sth 可能做某事，固定用法，选 C。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法辨析。 They considered_ a computer, which was considered _ a great help in their work. A to buy； to be B buying； being C to buy； be
15、ing D buying； to be 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他们考虑买一台计算机，被认为是在其工作中有很大的帮助。consider vt1.考虑， +v-ing 2. 把 (某人、某事 )看作 ，认为 (某人、某事 )如何后接 as ., of ., (to be) . 等 ,根据题意可知 D正确。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法辨析 。 The natural beauty of Mount Tai _millions of tourists from all over the world every year. A encourages B attracts C reminds
16、D seizes 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：泰山的自然美丽每年吸引来自世界各地数百万的游客。encourages鼓励； attracts 吸引； reminds 使想起，使记起，提醒； seizes 抓住。根据题意 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法辨析。 _the good old days， he couldnt help smiling. A Looking back at B Looking on C Looking forward to D Looking into 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：回顾过去美好的日子，他禁不住笑了。 Look back at 回顾；Look o
17、n仰望； Look forward to 盼望，期望； Look into 向里看。根据题意可知 A正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法辨析。 What great fun the children had_ basketball! I didnt have the heart to stop them. A to play B playing C play D played 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：孩子们多么高兴打篮球啊！我没有阻止他们的心情。 固定用法have fun doing sth 高兴做某事，因此选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 -_I forgot to watch
18、 the football game on TV yesterday evening. -Not to worry. I have recorded it. A Excuse me! B What a pity! C How come D Sorry for you! 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了观看电视足球比赛。 -不用担心。我已经把它录了下来。 A Excuse me! 劳驾； B What a pity! 真可惜； C How come 怎么会呢； D Sorry for you!替你遗憾。由上下文快很快判断 B正确。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法辨析。 T
19、heres no doubt _enough concern must be paid to the problem of the stay-at-home children. A which B whether C that D what 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：这是没有疑问的， 关于留守儿童的问题必须给与足够的关注。固定句式 Theres no doubt that 毫无疑问的是 Theres doubt whether 怀疑是否 因此 C正确。 考点 : 考查固定句式的用法辨析。 Their relationship， _ on years of open communicatio
20、n with each other，will last. A base B to base C basing D based 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他们建立在多年彼此开放的沟通之上的关系，将持续下去。base on 把 的基础放在 () 上 ,建立在 基础之上，根据句意看 “多年彼此开放的沟通之上的关系 ”应是被建立的，故用过去分词短语， D正确。 考点 : 考查非谓语 动词的用法辨析。 Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money. A why B when C which D what 答案： D
21、 试题分析： 句意：我想创办自己的生意 这就是如果我有钱，我想做的事。由句意可看出，题干的空格处缺少引导表语从句的连接词，再看从句，明显缺少的是宾语（做 的事），因此，只有 D正确。 考点 : 考查表语从句的关系词的辨析。 Im the first girl _college in our village， which makes my parents very proud. A to attend B attending C attended D having attended 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：在我们村，我是第一个上大学女孩，这使我的父母非常自豪。名词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不
22、定式短语做后置定语。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的辨析。 Now that the children have_, we should let them free to choose their style of living. A picked up B brought up C grown up D taken up 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：既然，孩子们已经长大，我们应该让他们自由地选择他们的生活方式。 pick up 搭车，捡起来； bring up 抚养； grow up 成长，长大； take up 占据。根据句意可知 C正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语的辨析。 Our duty
23、is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack. A delay B defend C defeat D depend 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我们的责任是保卫其国家反对国内外敌人的攻击。 A. delay延迟，拖延，耽搁； B. defend保卫； C. defeat 击败； D. depend依赖，依靠。由题干内容可判断 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词的辨析。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a poo
24、r boy， named Howard Kelly， was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door He was hungry， 31 he decided to beg something to eat When a young woman opened the door， instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of water Thinking he looked 33 she brought him a large glass of milk He dran
25、k it and then asked， “How much do I 34 you ” “No you dont owe me anything， ”she replied “Mother has taught me 35 to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 36 ， but it also increased his faith in God and the human race He was about to 37 before this point 38 later th
26、e young woman became seriously i11 The local doctors couldnt cure her illness They sent her to the big city， where specialists can be 39 to study her disease Dr Howard Kelly, now 40 ， came for the consultation(会诊 ) When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his ey
27、es 41 ，he went into her room 42 in his doctors gown (罩衣 ) he went in to see her He 43 her at once He went back to the 44 and determined to do his best to save her life From that day on， he gave special attention to her case Finally， the battle was won Dr Kelly asked a nurse to 45 the bill to her roo
28、m She was afraid to open it 46 she knew that it would 47 the rest of her life to pay it off Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill： “Paid in full with a glass of 48 ”(Signed Dr Howard Kelly.) Tears of 49 flooded her eyes as she 50 silently： “Thank you， God Your love has spre
29、ad through human hearts and hands ” 【小题1】 A after B so C however D before A cent B dollar C meal D drink A sick B hungry C poor D tired A owe B pay back C pay off D 1end A always B seldom C often D never A physically B mentally C healthily D spiritually A give up B give away C give in D give off A M
30、onths B Years C Weeks D Days A called at B called on C called in D called up A rich B old C busy D famous A Slowly B Immediately C Pleasantly D Surprisingly A Had B Covered C Dressed D Put A recognized B saw C knew D realized A waiting room B office C meeting room D consultation room(诊室 ) A give B b
31、ring C send D carry A because B but C even if D in case A spend B take C use D afford A tea B coffee C water D milk A sadness B pride C joy D interest A said B shouted C sighed D prayed (祈祷 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题
32、 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：曾经的穷小子 Howard Kelly在穷困潦倒时，得到了一位善良的女性的一杯牛奶的帮助。数年后他成长为一名有名的医生，而他恰恰遇到了他的救命恩人，他知恩必报，尽全力挽救了她的生命。 【小题 1】考查连接词辨析。 After 在 之后； so 因此； however 然而、但是；before在 之前。他很饿，所以决定讨一些东西吃。前后是因果关系，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 cent美分； dolla
33、r英镑； meal 一顿饭； drink喝的。当一位妇女来开门时，他没有要一顿饭而是要了一碗水。联系前后判断选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。认为他看起来很 饿，就给了他一大杯牛奶。 sick生病； hungry饿； poor 穷的； tired 累的。根据前面的介绍，他的确很饿判断选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 owe欠； pay back偿还； pay off还清； 1end 借给。下文给出 own词的提示。选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 always 总是； seldom很少； often经常； never从不。妈妈告诉我不要接受善心的回报。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副
34、词辨析。 physically 身体上； mentally心理的； healthily 健康地；spiritually 精神 上。离开那栋房子，他不仅觉得身体好多了，而且还增加了他的对上帝和人类的信任。结合上下文判断选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语辨析。 give up放弃； give away赠送、分发； give in屈服； give off 放出，发散 (水蒸气等 )。在这之前他想要放弃的。刚刚发生的事使他对生活充满了希望。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 Months月； Years 年； Weeks周； Days 日。从小男孩当了医生判断是数年后。选 B。 【小题 9】考查动
35、词短语辨析。 called at拜访某地； called on拜访某人； called in叫来； called up号召。他们把她送到大城市，在这里专家们被召集来研究她的病情。结合意思判断选 C。 【小题 10】考查连接词辨析。 rich富有的； old 年老的； busy忙的； famous 著名的。 Howard Kelly 博士现在已经非常有名了，也来参加会诊。前文介绍在大医院请专家看病，所以 Howard Kelly 那个曾经的穷小子现在应该是有名望的医生了。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词辨析。 Slowly慢慢地； Immediately马上； Pleasantly高兴地； S
36、urprisingly 令人惊奇地。当他听到她的家乡时，一道奇异的光充满了他的眼睛。所以应该是马上走进她的病房。选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。穿着医生的罩衣，他走进去看她。 Hadon 穿着；Covered盖着； Dressed in穿着； Put on 穿上。固定用法选 C。 【小题 13】考查连接词辨析。 recognized辨认出； saw 看见； knew知道；realized 意识到。他马上认出了她。选 A。 【小题 14】考查连接词辨析。 waiting room 候车室，候诊室 (等 )； office 办公室；meeting room会议室； consultation
37、room诊室。他返回到诊室，决心尽全力就她的生命。所以选 D。 【小题 15】考查连接词辨析。 give给； bring带来； send寄、派； carry携带。终于病治好了。博士让一名护士给她拿去一个账单。结合上下文判断选 C。 【小题 16】考查连接词辨析。 because因为； but但是； even if 即使； in case 以防万一。她不敢打开看。，因为她知道会是一笔很大的费用。所以选 A。 【小题 17】考查连接词辨析。 spend花费，人做主语； take用不定式作主语；use使用； afford支付得起。分析句子，这里是不定式作主语，故选 B。 【小题 18】考查连接词辨析
38、。 tea茶； coffee咖啡； water 水； milk 牛奶。一杯牛奶就全付清了。指两人都知道的往事，所以选 D。 【小题 19】考查连接词辨析。 sadness伤心； pride骄傲； joy高兴； interest 兴趣。结合语境，当然是高兴的泪水，所以选 C。 【小题 20】考查连接词辨析。 said说； shouted喊； sighed叹气； prayed祈祷。她默默祈祷：感谢上帝，你的爱已经通过人间的心和手传播开来。所以选 D。 考点：生活百 味类阅读。 阅读理解 Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe
39、, controlled manner on campus (校园 ). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack - even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the Unive
40、rsity Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment * Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. * Helmet A necessity, make sure your
41、helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly. * Lights Always have a front headlight - visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle pa
42、ths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and
43、remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides viol
44、ating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: * No bicycle registration -$25 * Bicycle parking banned -$30 * Blocking path with bicycle -$40 * Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$35 【小题 1】 Registration of your bicycle may help you _. A find your stolen bicycle B get y
45、our serial number C receive free repair services D settle conflicts with walkers 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders A Brakes. B A helmet. C A headlight. D A taillight. 【小题 3】 When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A ride on posted bicycle path
46、s and sidewalks B cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C put the walkers right of way first D call the police before leaving in case of accident 【小题 4】 If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _. A $25 B $30 C $35 D $40 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A A guide for saf
47、e bicycling on campus. B Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：骑自行车安全守则包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况 分类等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 Registration permanently records
48、 your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.可知，登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 A taillight is a good idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由 Riding on Campus 这一部分可知，在人行道上骑车会被罚款；发生交通事故时，要先给与适当的救助，打电话保护现场直到警官允许你离开。限速 15 mph，要让路给行人。所以选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由 Bicycle parking ba
