1、2014届山东烟台二中高三 10月月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 (满分 15分 ) Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They took little notice o
2、f the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. Of course, sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of government
3、s and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced a
4、s a result of these inquires, however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which examines new planes and gives warn
5、ings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. The third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the heal
6、th and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about t
7、he safety and health of the people who buy and use their products. 【小题 1】 What had bad effects on the health of the workers (No more than 6 words) 【小题 2】 In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers (No more than 20 words) 【小题 3】 Please explain the underlined phrase took little noti
8、ce of in the lst paragraph in English. (No more than 5 words) 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about (No more than 15 words) 【小题 5】 Do you think our working or living place is safer and cleaner than before Give one or two examples.(No more than 20 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The conditions in the work place/
9、the working conditions. 【小题 2】 By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places. 【小题 3】 paid little attention to/ignored 【小题 4】 The changes of safety and health of workers and customers. 【小题 5】 Yes, the river around us is cleaner than before; the traffic is safer. 试题分析：
10、文章对比了在工人的工作环境和消费者的权益发生的变化。以前，工人和消费者的权益得不到保障，现在情况不同了，有了政府的介入，相关的法律也得到了完善。 【小题 1】根据第一段的最后一行 “the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers”可知，工厂的工作环境对工人有害。故填 The conditions in the work place./The working conditions. 【小题 2】根据最后一段第二至五行可知，有关部门通过检测新产品，控制销售的食品药品，监控工作场所，
11、举报违法行为等来保护消费者和工人。故填 By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places. 【小题 3】根据第一段 “.They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them.”k可知，企业很少关注工人的健康和安全，划线部分 pay little attention to同义。故填 paid little attention to/ignored。 【小题 4】文章对比了工人和消
12、费者健康与安全方面发生的变化。企业以前很少关注工人和消费者的权益，现在政府的介入使得情况得到了一些改善。故填The changes of safety and health of workers and customers. 【小题 5】主观题，只要言之有理，皆可。 Yes, the river around us is cleaner than before; the traffic is safer. 考点：生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * Rain and high winds today _ to take the place of yesterdays mild conditions.
13、A expect B are expected C are expecting D has expected 答案： B 试题分析：考查 expect的用法。 Sth be expected to do .有望 .。句意：今天，大雨和强风有望取代昨天的温和天气。 Rain and high winds和 expect之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，排除 A、 C、 D。故选 B。 考点：考查 expect的用法 The adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate
14、 _ a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month. A according to B in case of C ever since D such as 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：孤儿的收养和身体残疾的孩子，已经成了一个公众讨论的热点，自从上个月发生的一次非法收养院的火灾之后。 A根据； B以防万一； C自从； D例如。 ever since与现在完成时连用。故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 In fact, I think its very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you
15、 dont mind me _ so. A say B to say C saying D to saying 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 mind (sb/ones) doing sth介意某人做某事；排除 A、B、 D。故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 The number of the dead pigs _ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghais Songjiang District had risen to 5,916 by March 12. A fished B to fish C to be fished D fishing 答案：
16、A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 Pigs 与 fish 之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动；排除 B、 D。介意：截至三月十二号，从黄浦江松江区段打捞上来的死猪数量已经上升到 5916只。根据句意可知，是已经发生的事，用过去分词表完成。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _ he has many other health problems. A since B however C though D therefore 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。介意：一个七岁大的
17、男孩在周二成功接受了手术，尽管他还有许多其它的健康问题。 A既然； B然而； C尽管； D所以。故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句 Chinas plan _ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year shows that the country is developing new energy in an efficient way. A raised B to raise C raising D has raised 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。介意：中国今年提高 20%核电装机容量的计划表明，我国正在有
18、效地研发新能源。 plan to do sth计划做某事，根据句意可知，计划之事还未发生。故用不定式。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _ to return to their homes. A the residents would decide B would the residents decide C would the residents be decided D the residents would be decided 答案： B 试题分
19、析：考查特殊句式中的倒装。 Only放句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。排除 A、 D； residents和 decide是主谓关系，排除 C。故选 B。 考点：考查倒装 Some abstract modern paintings were _ my understanding; I simply couldnt figure out what the painters really wanted to tell us. A within B behind C around D beyond 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：一些当代绘 画超出了我的理解能力；我就是不能理解作者想要表达什
20、么。 A在 .范围之内； B在 .之后； C在 .周围；D超出。故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain _ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out. A Nothing B Everything C Anything D Something 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意： -在英国期间，早餐你吃了什么？ -除了面包和黄油之外，没有其它的东西。那是他们每天都招待
21、的同样的食物。 nothing but仅仅；根据 the only food可知，除了面包黄油外，没吃别的。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词 The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. A released B being released C to be released D having been released 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 film与 release是动宾关系，用被动，根据 next week可知，还未发生，排除 A、 B、 D。不定式表将来，故选
22、 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The school authority had a discussion regarding _ they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands. A whether B what C that D whom 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：校方就是否应该设立更多的奖学金来满足增长的需求做出了一个决定。从句不缺成分，排除 B、 D；根据句意可知，用whether“是否 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查名词性从句 Something has to be done to s
23、top the rivers from being further polluted, A doesnt it B hasnt it C does it D has it 答案： A 试题分析：考查反意疑问句。 Have/has/had to表示 “不得不，必须 ”时，反意疑问句用 dont/doesnt/didnt。不定代词 Something作主语，反意疑问句用 it。故选A。 考点：考查反意疑问句 A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, _ the computer was being attack
24、ed by a certain virus. A indicated B indicating C to indicate D having indicated 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 signal和 indicate是主谓关系，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况。句意：一个提示信号突然出现在我的电脑屏幕上，暗示电脑被病毒袭击了。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A there standing a church B does
25、 a church stand C a church stands D stands a church 答案： D 试题分析：考查全部倒装。当表示地点的基础短语放句首时，用全部倒装， A是非谓语动词短语； C未倒装；排除 A、 C； B是部分倒装，排除 B；故选 D。 考点：考查全部倒装 Do you have the time Ive got something to tell you. Ok, _ you make your story short. A now that B even if C so long as D in case 答案： C 试题分析：考查肢体残疾的连接词。句意：
26、-你有空吗？我有事要告诉你。 -好的，只要你长话短说。 A既然； B即使； C只要； D万一。故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句 IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers _ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices. A to assign B assigning C assigned D being assigned 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 numbers和 assign是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成；相当于定语从句 which are
27、 assigned to.。句意： IP地址是分配给每台电脑、网站或其它互联网装置的一串特殊的数字。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience, _ to miss any point. A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 The manager和 try之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，排除 C、 D； try to do sth
28、尽力做某事，否定形式，在 to前加 not。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Most students think they should have _ at school if there were no examinations. A the happiest time B a more happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大多数学生认为他们在学校应该有一个更开心的时光，如果没有考试的话。 happier本身就是比较级，不用 more，排除 B； much不修饰最高级，排除 C；这里泛
29、指 “一个更开心的时光 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查比较级 With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _ breakthrough in space field,Chinas space dream took a step closer to _ reality. A a;/ B the； a C a; the D the;/ 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。可数名词单数前加 a/an；表泛指，意为 “一个 ”； the是特指，意为 “那个，这个 ”；不可数名词前不用冠词。 breakthrough突破，这里是指“天宫一号 ”的成功发
30、射，是具体的一件事，前用不定冠词 a；排除 B、 D；reality现实，不可数，排除 C。故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _ earned by our own labor. A one B. that C. such D. what 答案： B 试题分析：考查比较等级和代词。 one指代可数名词，泛指 “一个 ”； that指代不可数名词； such常与 a/an连用。句意 “信 不信由你，我们吃的面包，没有像通过自己的劳动所得的（面包）那样甜。 ”在比较等级中，用 that指代比较对
31、象。故选 B。 考点：考查比较等级 1 am surprised that a company with the good _ would produce such poor quality goods. A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一家拥有盛誉的公司竟然 生产出这样的劣质商品。 A享受； B欣赏； C娱乐； D名誉。故选 D。 考点：名词辨析 If you cant_ your shyness, youll never pass the inter
32、view. A take off B get over C break off D give away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你克服不了你的害羞，你将永远过不了面试。 A起飞，脱下，成功； B 恢复，克服； C 断开，突然中止，结束； D 赠送，错失，泄露。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School -No! But he _ English there for ten years. A has taught B has been teaching C taught
33、 D had taught 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：你爸爸是一中的英语老师吗？不！但是他在那里教过十年英语。根据句意可知，他爸爸以前教英语，现在已经不再教书了。应该用一般过去时。现在完成时指动作已经结束或动作对现在造成了影响；现在完成进行时指动作发生在过去，还会持续下去；过去完成时使用的前提是，出现一个过去的动作。排除 A、 B、 C；故选 C。 考点：考查时态 He devoted all the money he had _a school. A set up B to set up C to setting up D setting up 答案： C 试题分析：考
34、查固定搭配。 devote.to.捐赠，贡献； he had是定语从句， that作宾语省略；句意 “他把他所有的钱都捐出来建学校了。 ”to 是介词，后加动名词。故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantly equal to the position we have in mind. A in case of B in terms of C in the opinion of D in the course of 答案： B 试题分析
35、：考查介词短语。句意：就资格、能力、经验而言，我可以确定的是，我们的班主任绝对胜任我们心中的那个职位。 A以防万一； B就 .而言； C依 .看； D在 .过程中。 in the opinion of后加人。故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East. A which B that C what D It 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。介词 on后跟从句作宾语，即宾语从句。宾语从句“
36、_is called the Middle East.”缺少主语， which“哪一个 ”； that在宾语从句中不作成分； it不引导宾语从句。故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 一 Are you satisfied with the result of the exam 一 Not at all. I cant have _. A a worse one B a better one C the worst one D the best one 答案： A 试题分析：考查比较级的用法。不定冠词 a+比较级 +one 意为 “一个更 .的 .”；句意：你对考试结果满意吗？一点也不满意。差得实
37、在不能再差了。根据句意可知，用 worse，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级 The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 in China,_ will make it easy for people to get tickets. A which B when C what D Where 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。根据横线前的逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，排除 C；定语从句缺少主语，这里指代 “火车票实名制 ”这件事，用
38、 which。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 The government _ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairly good,slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府把城市空气质量分为 1-5个等级：优、良、轻微污染、差、重污染。 A安排； B分类； C分配； D划分；常用divide.into.。故选 B。
39、考点：考查动词辨析 -What has made him in such a low mood recently _ by his father for not passing the exam. A Being criticized B Criticized C Having criticized D To criticize 答案： A 试题分析：句意：什么使他最近这么消沉？因未通过考试而被他爸爸批评（使他很消沉）。答句中省略了 has made him in such a low mood recently。答语缺少主语，应该用动名词或动名词短语。 he 与 make 是动宾关系，用被动
40、。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际和非谓语动词 Only when _ be possible to sign the papers. A does the lawyer come with it B the lawyer comes will it C has the lawyer come it will D the lawyer comes it will 答案： B 试题分析：考查特殊句式中的倒装。 only 位于句首时，应该主句倒装，排除 A、C； D项主句没倒装。故选 B。 考点：考查倒装 Find ways to praise your children often, _ youl
41、l find they will open their hearts to you. A till B or C and D But 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。祈使句 +and/or，相当于 if引导的条件状语从句；句意：找方法经常表扬孩子，这样，见你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意可知，表递进，用 and。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 No photos, please! _. A Dont mention it B I suppose not C Never mind D Im terribly sorry 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -请不要拍照！ -非常
42、抱歉。 A不用谢，没关系； B我不认为； C别介意，不要紧； D非常抱歉。 D项符合题意。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _ two are made in England. A rest B another C other D the other 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词的用法。 one., the other.一个 .，另一个 .。 the other指两者中的另一个； another指三者以上中的另一个。故选 D。 考点：考查代词 Teachers _
43、 be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better. A need to B may C are able to D can 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：教师需要对每一个学生的发展阶段很敏感，来更好地帮助他们。 May可能； be able to能够； can可能，可以。 need既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。根据句意可知， A项正确。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动 词 完型填空 We should show respect to everybody, especiall
44、y our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love. When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or
45、offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do. It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younge
46、r generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 . With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters sh
47、ould 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who
48、has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them,
