1、2014届江西上饶横峰中学高三上期第二次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1.People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . a collection of
2、evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said. 2 .“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” th
3、e researchers wrote in the journal plus medicine. 3.Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20， 000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. they also tested every participants blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标） of how much fruit and vegetables people ate. 4.Th
4、en they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4， giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. after allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die. 5.The researche
5、rs, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006， also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older. 6.The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found
6、. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-tee Khaw at the university of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage （ within 10 words） _. 【小题 2】 Complete the fol
7、lowing statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words) _ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（ within 3 words） _. 【小题 4】 What should be encouraged according to the result of the research （
8、within 10 words） _. 【小题 5】 What does the words “ these things”( line 4, paragraph 1) probably refer to (no more than 15 words) . 答案： 【小题 1】 four health changes can prolong life 14 years. four health changes are helpful to longer lives. 【小题 2】 vitamin c intake 【小题 3】 giving up smoking/ quitting smoki
9、ng 【小题 4】 developing a good living habit. 【小题 5】 drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 试题分析：文章介绍了一项研究发现，适量饮酒，戒烟，多吃蔬菜水果，锻炼可以有助于长寿，鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and
10、vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这篇文章讲的是四个健康的改变可以多活 14年或有助于长寿。 【小题 2】细节题：从后面的句子： is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知多吃蔬菜水果可以增加维生素的摄入。填 vitamin c intake 【小题 3】推理题 ;从
11、后面的句子： This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits ,可知除了吃蔬菜水果，锻炼，适量饮酒以外的是戒烟： giving up smoking/ quitting smoking 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的句子： “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle m
12、ay make a big difference to health,可知研究的结果是鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式： developing a good living habit. 【小题 5】细节题：从第一段的内容： People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researc
13、hers said on Tuesday .可知这些事情指的是 drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 考点： 考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Not everyone has realized what_ important part the balance of_ nature plays in their life. A an； the B /； the C an； / D the； / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词及短语的用法。第二空 nature“
14、自然 ”时前面不需用冠词，类似的还有 space“太空 ”； man“人类 ”。第一空是 play an important part in their life短语，用了 what引导的感叹句，正常语序应是 the balance of nature plays an important part in their life，被感叹的是名词 part所以用 what来引导，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Its such a good place_ everyone wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A th
15、at; that B as; as C as; that D that; as 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和结果状语从句：句意：这是一个人人都想前来观光的好地方以至于世界著名。 Its such a good place as everybody wants to go and visit.此是个定语从句，用 as的原因是因为主句的先行词有一个 such修饰，先行词有 such， as， so ， the same 修饰而且定语从句中缺少主语，宾语或表语的话，关系代词都 as。后面用的是 such.that 句型。：如此 以至于，所以答案：为C。 考点： 考查定语从句和结果状语从句 M
16、iss Li _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A serves B served C has served D had served 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：李小姐在公司做秘书 5年，现在是总经理了。因为这里的李小姐已不是秘书了。做秘书是过去的 5年，用一般过去式，现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能会持续下去。选 B。 考点： 考查时态 The result was not as good as expected but the _
17、 on his face told us that he was still very happy. A expression B impression C celebration D appearance 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A expression表达，表情， B impression印象，C celebration庆祝， D appearance外貌，外表，句意：结果没有预料的好但是他脸上的表情告诉我们他还是很高兴。选 A。 考点： 考查名词 He is a _ manhe always says what he thinks. A curious B serious C
18、sincere D upset 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A curious 好奇的， B serious 严肃的， C sincere真诚的， D upset不安的，难过的，句意 ：他是个真诚的人，总是把他的想法说出来。选 C。 考点： 考查形容词 Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles. A less than half B less than as half as C less than half as much D half
19、less than 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数表达法：句意：由于汽车的广泛使用，现在人们花不到和以前一样的一半时间运动。这里的固定句型是：倍数 +as+adj+as ， less than half不到一半，相当于倍数，后面的 as+adj+as，选 C。 考点： 考查独立主格结构 -Why were you not at the concert last night -I _a close game between Seattle and Miami. A watched B had watched C have been watching D was watching 答案： D 试题
20、分析：考查时态。句意： -为什么你没有参加昨晚的音乐会？ -我看了西雅图和迈阿密的一场激烈的比赛。说明是昨晚音乐会的时间正在看比赛，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。选 D。 考点： 考查时态 Having lived in the town for many years， Mr. Smith no longer felt _ among the local people. A out of control B out of touch C out of place D out of use 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A out of control失控， B out o
21、f touch不联系，不接触， C out of place 在不适当的位置， D out of use不能使用，句意： Mr Smith在这座城市住了好多年，因此在当地人中他不再觉得被排斥在外了。选 B。 考点： 考查介词短语 It was not just the size of the party last night but _ it meant to our company_ made it unique. A that; that B what; that C what; what D that; what 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句和名词性从句：句意：昨晚的派队不仅仅是因为
22、庞大而特别，更重要的是它对我们公司的意义。前面是强调句，强调的是 notbut这个结构，在句中做主语，但 but后面是 what引导的名词性从句， what作mean的宾语。选 B。 考点： 考查强调句和名词性从句 Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A whose B its C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩
23、子们玩。此题关键在于后面的 seated。 owner和 seat之间如果用在句中，必须是 .owner was seated.但是题目单独使用 seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用 whose构成的非限制性定语从句 A； which也只能理解成引导从句 /句子，排除 C； that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰 owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的 a garden相对应。所以理解成 its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构 seated.一起构成独立主格结构，选 B。 考点： 考查独立主格结构 -What do you think of
24、the price of these computers -They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies. A it B ones C that D the ones 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -你认为这些电脑的价格怎样？ -如果它们没有比其它公司里相同的货便宜的话，至少也是差不多价格的。这里需要代词指代 the computers，特指其他公司的电脑，用 the ones，表示 “特指 ”， it特指单数可数名词或不可数名词， ones是泛指可数名词复数， th
25、at特指单数可数名词或不可数名词，而且后面有后置定语，选 D。 考点： 考查代词 We hardly believe the news is true,_ A do we B dont we C is it D isnt it 答案： C 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：我们几乎不能相信这个消息是正确的。主句是 we hardly believe，这是否定转移的句型。符合否定转移的条件是：第一，主句的主语必须的第一人称，第二主句的谓语动词必须是 think, suppose; believe 等表示认为，猜想意思的动词。变成反义疑问句，看从句，但要注意否定转移。所以是选 C。 考点： 考查反意问
26、句 - could you please tell me the answer to the question - _.!It is not my style to help the people cheat. A No problem B No way C Not at all D No doubt 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No problem没问题， B. No way没门， C. Not at all 一点也不， D. No doubt 毋庸置疑，句意： -你能告诉我这个问题的答案：吗？-没门，帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。选 B。 考点： 考查交际用语 He is af
27、raid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult rid of the worries A passed； got B passing； to get C to pass； getting D in passing； in getting 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语：句意：他不敢面对明天驾照考试时他自己认为可能遇到的困难。他发现很难消除担忧。第一空是 have difficulty （ in） doing做 有困难，用动名词做宾语，第二空是 fi
28、nd it+adj.+to do sth，用不定式做宾语，选B。 考点： 考查非谓语 After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _. A safe but tired B safely but tired C safe and tiring D safely and tiring 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：长途旅行后，斯密斯一家回到家，很安全但是很累，因为修饰斯密斯一家，用 tired，而且安全和累是转折关系，用but，选 A。 考点： 考查形容词做状语 完型填空 One day, a poor boy who wa
29、s trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She tho
30、ught he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you ” “You dont owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house,
31、he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled（难住） . They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study
32、her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 47 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. H
33、e went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50_attention to her case. After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The
34、bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read thesewords “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy floo
35、ded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 【小题1】 A call B make C beg D prepare A while B when C though D unless A thirsty B lazy C tired D hungry A slowly B unexpectedly C steadily D hurriedly A announced B shook C replied D doubted A rewa
36、rd B kindness C hand D value A physically B mentally C normally D properly A up B for C on D in A rich B famous C observant D vivid A fixed B consulted C filled D concentrated A rose B raised C got D left A Worn B Having C putting D Dressed A recognized B knew C spared D regained A desired B declare
37、d C determined D declined A special B ordinary C normal D no A decision B preparation C struggle D debate A ordered B requested C confused D compressed A negative B uncertain C positive D obvious A presentation B preference C attention D arrangement A praised B pretended C pressed D prayed 答案： 【小题 1
38、】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一个儿时受人帮助的小男孩成年后回报恩人的故事 【小题 1】考查动词： A call打电话， B make制作， C beg乞求，D prepare准备， beg for“向 要 ”，也可以用
39、 ask for，他决定到下一家要点水，其他答案：不合语境。 C 【小题 2】考查连词： A while当 时候， B when当 时候， C though虽然，D unless除非，当一个年轻的女士开门的时候，他很紧张，选 B 【小题 3】考查形容词： A thirsty渴了， B lazy懒惰， C tired 累了，D hungry饿了，通过文章内容可以知道 the poor boy当时是 hungry，上文已经有提示。选 D 【小题 4】考查副词： A slowly慢慢地， B unexpectedly预料不到地，C steadily稳定地， D hurriedly匆忙地，从上文的 H
40、owever, he lost his nerve，可知男孩很紧张，所以是慢慢地喝掉牛奶，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词 ： A announced宣布， B shook摇晃， C replied回答，D doubted怀疑，由上文的 then asked,replied=answered答复到。她答复到：“你不欠我什么。 ”选 C 【小题 6】考查名词： A reward回报， B kindness善意， C hand手，D value 价值， the young woman在需要的时候帮助了 the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。选 B 【小题 7】考查副词： A physica
41、lly身体上， B mentally精神上， C normally正常地， D properly适当地，上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger. 选 A 【小题 8】 考查词组： call in召集，这里是这个女士被送往大城市的医院，医生和专家都被召集来研究她的病，选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词： A rich富有的， B famous著名的， C observant善于观察的 D vivid生动的， Dr. Howard Kelly现在已经是很著名的了，选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词： A fixed确定， B consulted咨询， C filled填满，D conc
42、entrated集中，由后面的 eyes可以推断。此时， Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。眼睛里面含有特殊的光，选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A rose“起身 ”B raised抚养，提高，筹集， C got得到， D left离开，他立刻站起来，穿过医院的大厅到她的房间， C应该说 “get from” ， D后加宾语才对。选 A 【小题 12】考查词组： A Worn穿， B Having有 C putting放， D Dressed穿衣， be dressed in 为固定搭配， wear后直接接宾语。选 D 【小题 13】考查动词： A recognized认出，
43、 B knew知道， C spared匀出，D regained重获，他立刻就认出她，其他答案：不能表达这个意思。选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A desired渴望， B declared宣布， C determined决定， D declined拒绝， determined to do sth.是 “下决心做 事 ”。其他答案：不合逻辑。他下决心要尽自己最大努力救她，选 C 【小题 15】考查形容词： A special特殊的， B ordinary普通的， C normal正常的， D no 不， special attention是 “特殊的照顾 ”，表达 Kelly对那个woma
44、n的感激之情。选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： A decision决定， B preparation准备， C struggle 努力， D debate 辩论，由上文的 rare disease 可以判断是经过一番努力他们赢了。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. ordered命令， B requested要求， C confused使 困惑， D compressed压紧，压缩， request要求之意。其它答案：不合情理。Kelly 医生让人把最后的账单送给他审批，选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词： A negative消极的， B uncertain不确定的，C positive
45、积极的， 肯定的， D obvious明显的， the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵，自己要花余生去还，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A presentation呈现， B preference更喜欢，C attention注意， D arrangement 安排， catch ones attention“引起某人的注意 ”。账单旁边的便条引起了她的注意。 选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A praised 表扬， B pretended 假装， C pressed 按压，D prayed祈祷，由 “Thank you, God”可以知道答案：。她默默的祈祷道。选 D 考点
46、： 考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Over time, the custom of kissing developed as a way for adults to express their love and affection for one another. The roots of this form of affection can be traced back to primitive times, when mothers fondled their children, much as mothers do today. Much later, in the sixth centur
47、y, society apparently accepted the custom of kissing between adults as an expression of their affection. Not surprisingly, France first accepted kissing in courtship (求爱 ). There, figure dancing was popular, and each dance was sealed with a kiss. The custom of kissing swept from France through Europe to Russia, where Russian nobility loved to imitate the French. Eventually, the kiss was incorporated into marriage ceremonies, and today lip locks couples into sweet matrimony. The custom of kissing today,
